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A Universal Hybrid Precoding Scheme for Massive MIMO Communications

China Communications 2022年第11期19卷 160-178页

作者： Yimeng Feng Yi Jiang Mahesh K.Varanasi Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE) School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China the Department of Electrical Computer and Energy EngineeringUniversity of ColoradoBoulderColorado 80309-0425

Based on an analog radio frequency(RF)network,hybrid precoding(HPC)for massive MIMO can achieve very high spectral efficiencies with moderate hardware cost and power *** the extensive research efforts in recent years,the practioners are still looking for HPCs that are efficient and *** this paper,we present a new method termed as the universal hybrid precoding(UHP),which is nearly optimal,computationally efficient,and applicable to various types of RF network(thus,the name universal):the components of the network can be phase shifters(with finite or infinite resolutions),switches,or their combinations;the topology of the network can be fully-connected or *** the standard UHP,we also propose a simplified version termed as sUHP to trade a negligible performance loss for much reduced computational *** analysis shows that the computational complexity of the proposed UHP/sUHP is one to two orders of magnitude lower than the state-of-theart *** results verify the(near-)optimality of the proposed UHP scheme for various forms of the analog networks.

关键词： hybrid beamforming massive MIMO phase-shifter network switch network

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Software-Defined Ultrasonic Communication System using PPM-EMAT with High Transmission Rate

Software-Defined Ultrasonic Communication System using PPM-E...

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2023 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2023

作者： Huang, Xin Saniie, Jafar Bakhtiari, Sasan Heifetz, Alexander Illinois Institute of Technology Ecasp Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ChicagoIL United States Argonne National Laboratory Nuclear Science and Engineering Division LemontIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346459

A novel approach to ultrasonic communication systems introduces a software-defined system that utilizes Periodic-permanent-magnet electromagnetic acoustic transducers (PPM-EMATs) as transmitters and receivers. Traditional systems had limitations in adaptability and flexibility. The software-defined system provides enhanced versatility, adaptability, and portability, allowing customization for diverse applications. The use of PPM-EMATs is explored for optimizing energy transfer through metal plate channels, generating shear horizontal waves. Experimental tests validate the efficiency of PPM-EMATs, showing successful communication at a 10-kbps bitrate using ASK modulation with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The research highlights the potential of PPM-EMAT technology in high-speed software-defined ultrasonic communication systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Vectorial liquid‑crystal holography

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eLight 2024年第1期4卷 251-261页

作者： Ze‑Yu Wang Zhou Zhou Han Zhang Yang Wei Hong‑Guan Yu Wei Hu Wei Chen Hai‑Tao Dai Ling‑Ling Ma Cheng‑Wei Qiu Yan‑Qing Lu National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Vectorial optics with fine inhomogeneous polarization control are highly *** have been captivated a promising candidate,but their static post-fabrication geometry largely limits the dynamic *** crystal(LC)is usually employed as an additional index-changing layer together with ***,most of the reported LCs only impart a varying but uniform phase on top of that from the metasurface,which we term“scalar”LC ***,we pixelate a single-layer LC to display versatile and tunable vectorial holography,in which the polarization and amplitude could be arbitrarily and independently controlled at varying spatial ***,the subtle and vectorial LC-holography highlights the broadband and electrically-switchable *** vectorial LC holography reveals significant opportunities for advanced cryptography,super-resolution imaging,and many other applications.

关键词： Liquid crystals Vectorial optics Holography

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Vulnerability Studies Under EMP: Impedance and PCI Testing of the Grid Control Devices

Vulnerability Studies Under EMP: Impedance and PCI Testing o...

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2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, PowerAfrica 2023

作者： Qiu, Wei Zhang, Liang Yin, He Markel, Lawrence C Liao, Dahan McConnell, Ben W Liu, Yilu The University of Tennessee Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science KnoxvilleTN United States Oak Ridge National Laboratory Ornl TN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337556

Control devices such as inverters and generator controllers are critical for the stable operation of the power grid, especially for power stability control and power dispatch. However, the Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a potential threat to electronic devices in modern power grids, therefore decreasing the power grid resilience and bringing unrecoverable damages to the devices. To reveal the impact mechanism of the EMP, impedance and Pulse Current Injection (PCI) testing is established to study the vulnerability of the grid control devices. The impedance of the grid control devices is accurately measured using impedance analyzers with different frequency ranges. Then the voltage and current responses are tested based on the PCI testing. The vulnerability experiments based on two grid control devices are carried out. And the comparison results reveal that most ports would be damaged under EC8, and some ports can survive under EC5 according to the calculated PCI response and cumulative energy. The results can provide a reference for the future design of control devices and the strategic resilience of power grids. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electromagnetic pulse

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Wearable and interactive multicolored photochromic fiber display

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 454-465页

作者： Pan Li Yuwei Wang Xiaoxian He Yuyang Cui Jingyu Ouyang Ju Ouyang Zicheng He Jiayu Hu Xiaojuan Liu Hang Wei Yu Wang Xiaoling Lu Qian Ji Xinyuan Cai Li Liu Chong Hou Ning Zhou Shaowu Pan Xiangru Wang Huamin Zhou Cheng-Wei Qiu Yan-Qing Lu Guangming Tao State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering and Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging(HUST) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430030China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Performing Arts Wuhan Conservatory of MusicWuhan 430060China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Fashion Beijing Institute of Fashion TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Endowing flexible and adaptable fiber devices with light-emitting capabilities has the potential to revolutionize the current design philosophy of intelligent,wearable interactive ***,significant challenges remain in developing fiber devices when it comes to achieving uniform and customizable light effects while utilizing lightweight ***,we introduce a mass-produced,wearable,and interactive photochromic fiber that provides uniform multicolored light *** designed independent waveguides inside the fiber to maintain total internal reflection of light as it traverses the *** impact of excessive light leakage on the overall illuminance can be reduced by utilizing the saturable absorption effect of fluorescent materials to ensure light emission uniformity along the transmission *** addition,we coupled various fluorescent composite materials inside the fiber to achieve artificially controllable spectral radiation of multiple color systems in a single *** prepared fibers on mass-produced kilometer-long using the thermal drawing *** fibers can be directly integrated into daily wearable devices or clothing in various patterns and combined with other signal input components to control and display patterns as *** work provides a new perspective and inspiration to the existing field of fiber display interaction,paving the way for future human–machine integration.

关键词： fiber interactive colored

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Formation of quasi-bound states in the continuum in a single deformed microcavity

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Photonics Research 2024年第11期12卷 2651-2659页

作者： SHUAI LIU BO-HAN WU JEFFREY HUANG ZHESHEN ZHANG Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusetts 02139USA

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)hold significant promise in manipulating electromagnetic fields and reducing losses in optical structures,leading to advancements in fundamental research and practical *** their observation in various optical systems,the behavior of BIC in whispering-gallery-modes(WGMs)optical microcavities,essential components of photonic integrated chips,has yet to be thoroughly *** this study,we propose and experimentally identify a robust mechanism for generating quasi-BIC in a single deformed *** introducing boundary deformations,we construct stable unidirectional radiation channels as leaking continuum shared by different resonant modes and experimentally verify their external strong mode *** results in drastically suppressed leaking loss of one originally long-lived resonance,manifested as more than a threefold enhancement of its quality(Q)factor,while the other short-lived resonance becomes more lossy,demonstrating the formation of Friedrich–Wintgen quasi-BICs as corroborated by the theoretical model and experimental *** research will provide a practical approach to enhance the Q-factor of optical microcavities,opening up potential applications in the area of deformed microcavities,nonlinear optics,quantum optics,and integrated photonics.

关键词： deformed quasi continuum

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Recent Developments in Event-Triggered Control of Nonlinear Systems:An Overview

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无人系统（英文） 2023年第1期11卷 27-56页

作者： Pengpeng Zhang Tengfei Liu Jie Chen Zhong-Ping Jiang Department of Control Science & Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous SystemsTongji UniversityShanghai 201804P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819P.R.China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New York University370 Jay StreetBrooklynNY 11201USA

Event-triggered control is a most popular paradigm for transferring feedback information in an economical"as needed"*** study of event-triggered control can be traced back to the *** significant advances on the topic of control over networks and the topic of nonlinear control systems over the last two decades,event-triggered control has quickly emerged as a major theoretical subject in control *** of event-triggered control are wide-spread ranging from embedded control systems and industrial control processes to unmanned systems and cyber-physical transportation *** this paper,we first review developments in the synthesis of event-triggered sampling *** event triggering mechanisms,such as static event trigger,dynamic event trigger,time-regularized event trigger,and event trigger with positive threshold offsets,are systematically ***,we study how to design a stabilizing controller that is robust with respect to the sampling ***,we review some recent results in the directions of self-triggered control,event-triggered tracking control and cooperative control,and event-triggered control of stochastic systems and partial differential equation *** applications of event-triggered control are also discussed.

关键词： Event-triggered control event-triggered sampling mechanism event-triggered controller

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PNESR-DDI: An Effective Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction Model Based on Pretraining Method and Enhanced Subgraph Reconstruction

PNESR-DDI: An Effective Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction Mod...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Chen, Ke Han, Xiaosong Li, Xiaoran Liang, Yanchun Xu, Dong Guan, Renchu Jilin University Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Software Changchun China Jilin University Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China Zhuhai College of Science and Technology Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Zhuhai China University of Missouri Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Columbia United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) task plays a crucial role in clinical treatment and drug development. Recently, deep learning methods have been successfully applied for DDI prediction. However, training deep learning models always need large amount of data, while known DDIs are scarce. To address this challenge, a graph neural network-based DDI prediction model named PNESR-DDI is proposed, which compensates for the lack of DDIs by enriching drug representations. First, to obtain initial node representations that incorporate rich semantic information from the biomedical knowledge graph (KG), a link prediction pre-training method on external KG is proposed in the node embedding pre-training module. Then, considering the large scale of the KG, subgraph extraction for the target drug pairs is introduced to reduce noise and decrease computational complexity in the subgraph anchoring module. After that, the subgraph is updated, and node similarities are propagated in the subgraph reconstruction module. Based on the node similarity scores, the subgraph is pruned and reconstructed, which adjusts node representations to be more conducive to DDI prediction. Finally, the drug embeddings, subgraph representations, and drug fingerprint features are concatenated to predict DDIs. PNESRDDI is evaluated on two benchmark DDI datasets: DrugBank and TWOSIDES. Experiment results show that PNESR-DDI achieves better performance than baselines. Ablation results validate the effectiveness of the pre-training method and the adaptive subgraph reconstruction strategy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Improving Quantum Circuit Synthesis with Machine Learning 4

Improving Quantum Circuit Synthesis with Machine Learning

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4th IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and engineering, QCE 2023

作者： Weiden, Mathias Younis, Ed Kalloor, Justin Kubiatowicz, John Iancu, Costin University of California Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Berkeley United States Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343236

In the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, finding implementations of quantum algorithms that mini-mize the number of expensive and error prone multi-qubit gates is vital to ensure computations produce meaningful outputs. Unitary synthesis, the process of finding a quantum circuit that implements some target unitary matrix, is able to solve this problem optimally in many cases. However, current bottom-up unitary synthesis algorithms are limited by their exponentially growing run times. We show how applying machine learning to unitary datasets permits drastic speedups for synthesis algorithms. This paper presents QSeed, a seeded synthesis algorithm that employs a learned model to quickly propose resource efficient circuit implementations of unitaries. QSeed maintains low gate counts and offers a speedup of 3.7 x in synthesis time over the state of the art for a 64 qubit modular exponentiation circuit, a core component in Shor's factoring algorithm. QSeed's performance improvements also generalize to families of circuits not seen during the training process. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Green Concerns in Federated Learning over 6G

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China Communications 2022年第3期19卷 50-69页

作者： Borui Zhao Qimei Cui Shengyuan Liang Jinli Zhai Yanzhao Hou Xueqing Huang Miao Pan Xiaofeng Tao National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Department of Computer Science New York Institute of TechnologyOld WestburyNY11568USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX77204USA

As Information,Communications,and Data Technology(ICDT)are deeply integrated,the research of 6G gradually ***,federated learning(FL)as a distributed artificial intelligence(AI)framework is generally believed to be the most promising solution to achieve“Native AI”in *** the adoption of energy as a metric in AI and wireless networks is emerging,most studies still focused on obtaining high levels of accuracy,with little consideration on new features of future networks and their possible impact on energy *** address this issue,this article focuses on green concerns in FL over *** first analyze and summarize major energy consumption challenges caused by technical characteristics of FL and the dynamical heterogeneity of 6G networks,and model the energy consumption in FL over 6G from aspects of computation and *** classify and summarize the basic ways to reduce energy,and present several feasible green designs for FL-based 6G network architecture from three *** to the simulation results,we provide a useful guideline to researchers that different schemes should be used to achieve the minimum energy consumption at a reasonable cost of learning accuracy for different network scenarios and service requirements in FL-based 6G network.

关键词： 6G native AI federated learning radio access network green communications

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