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AutoCov22: A Customized Deep Learning Framework for COVID-19 Detection

SN computer science 2023年第5期4卷 659页

作者： Bhowmik, Biswajit Varna, Shrinidhi Kumar, Adarsh Kumar, Rahul Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar AIT Lab BRICS Lab Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal 575025 India

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spill has spread rapidly and appeared as a pandemic affecting global public health. Due to the severe challenges faced with the increase of suspected cases, more testing methods are explored. These methods, however, have several disadvantages, such as test complexity and associated problems—sensitivity, reproducibility, and specificity. Hence, many of them need help to achieve satisfactory performance. Motivated by these shortcomings, this work proposes a custom deep neural network framework named “AutoCov22” that detects COVID-19 by exploiting medical images—chest X-ray and CT-scan. First, multiple neural networks extract deep features from the input medical images, including popularly used VGG16, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and InceptionResNetV2. Then, the extracted features are fed to different machine-learning techniques to identify COVID-19 cases. One objective of this work is to quicken COVID-19 detection. Another goal is to reduce the number of falsely detected cases by a significant margin. Comprehensive simulation results achieve a classification accuracy of 99.74%, a precision of 99.69%, and a recall of 98.80% on exercising chest X-ray images. Extended experiment results in accuracy, precision, and recall up to 87.18%, 84.98%, and 85.66%, respectively, in processing CT-scan images. Thus, the AutoCov22 approach demonstrates a promising and plausible best solution over several methods in the state-of-the-art. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： COVID-19 CT-scan images Deep neural networks False prediction reduction Test accuracy Transfer learning techniques X-ray images

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Targeted materials discovery using Bayesian algorithm execution

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npj Computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 1619-1630页

作者： Sathya R.Chitturi Akash Ramdas Yue Wu Brian Rohr Stefano Ermon Jennifer Dionne Felipe Hda Jornada Mike Dunne Christopher Tassone Willie Neiswanger Daniel Ratner SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA94305USA Department of Computer Science Stanford UniversityStanfordCA94305USA Department of Computer Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90089USA

Rapid discovery and synthesis of future materials requires intelligent data acquisition strategies to navigate large design spaces.A popular strategy is Bayesian optimization,which aims to find candidates that maximize material properties;however,materials design often requires finding specific subsets of the design space which meet more complex or specialized *** present a framework that captures experimental goals through straightforward user-defined filtering *** algorithms are automatically translated into one of three intelligent,parameter-free,sequential data collection strategies(SwitchBAX,InfoBAX,and MeanBAX),bypassing the time-consuming and difficult process of task-specific acquisition function *** framework is tailored for typical discrete search spaces involving multiple measured physical properties and short time-horizon decision *** demonstrate this approach on datasets for TiO2 nanoparticle synthesis and magnetic materials characterization,and show that our methods are significantly more efficient than state-of-the-art ***,our framework provides a practical solution for navigating the complexities of materials design,and helps lay groundwork for the accelerated development of advanced materials.

关键词： synthesis straight consuming

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Gender-Based Analysis of User Reactions to Facebook Posts

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 75-86页

作者： Yassine El Moudene Jaafar Idrais Rida El Abassi Abderrahim Sabour Mathematical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory Faculty of SciencesIbn Zohr UniversityAgadir 8706Morocco Department of Computer Science Mathematical−High School of Technology Ibn Zohr UniversityAgadir 8706Morocco

Online Social Networks(OSNs)are based on the sharing of different types of information and on various interactions(comments,reactions,and sharing).One of these important actions is the emotional reaction to the *** diversity of reaction types available on Facebook(namely FB)enables users to express their feelings,and its traceability creates and enriches the users’emotional identity in the virtual *** paper is based on the analysis of 119875012 FB reactions(Like,Love,Haha,Wow,Sad,Angry,Thankful,and Pride)made at multiple levels(publications,comments,and sub-comments)to study and classify the users’emotional behavior,visualize the distribution of different types of reactions,and analyze the gender impact on emotion *** of these can be achieved by addressing these research questions:who reacts the most?Which emotion is the most expressed?

关键词： profiling knowledge extraction data mining emotion mining social media data crawling Facebook reactions gender

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Analysis of Selected Load Balancing Algorithms in Containerized Cloud Environment for Microservices 4

Analysis of Selected Load Balancing Algorithms in Containeri...

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4th IEEE International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architecture, Technology and Applications, VLSI SATA 2024

作者： Saxena, Divarshana Bhowmik, Biswajit National Institute Of Technology Karnataka Swami Vivekananda NoC Lab Brics Lab Department Of Computer Science And Engineering Mangalore Surathkal575025 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362268

Microservice architecture has become a widely accepted solution to address the challenges, particularly scala-bility, deployment, and flexibility associated with monolithic architecture. A vital attribute of the microservices architecture is its capability to handle load balancing on a large scale. The load balancer collaborates with a scaler to distribute the workload efficiently across multiple instances. In the literature, different studies employ load-balancing algorithms for efficient microservice load balancing. These works overlook cloud-based microservice applications or focus solely on virtual machines, neglecting containers. This paper addresses these limitations by comparatively assessing selected load-balancing algorithms. The three most used algorithms, random, round-robin, and least connection, are studied on a microservice application. The extensive experiments are conducted using Elastic Container Service (ECS) of Amazon Web Service (AWS) for containerized cloud setup where each service resides in a cluster and traffic is generated through Locust. Experimental results show that throughput and response time range of 6.2-288.7 and 312.2-3375.8 ms, respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Containers

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Hybrid MoCs for Long-Distance On-Chip Communications

Hybrid MoCs for Long-Distance On-Chip Communications

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2022 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2022

作者： Karali, Arijit Bhowmik, Biswajit National Institute of Technology Karnataka Brics Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bharat Mangalore575025 India

ISBN: (数字)9781665466585

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466585

The contemporary networks-on-chip (NoCs) are becoming a viable on-chip communication architecture to serve the demand of high-performance requirements of multicore platforms. Mesh-based NoCs (MoCs) that provide efficient, interconnected infrastructures are popularly accepted as the scalable medium to the requirements. However, the MoCs fall short of meeting the stringent system requirements while the network size increases and resulting in the issue of long-distance communications. This paper presents altering a traditional MoC to corresponding Hybrid architecture that addresses the problem and provides improved performance. The proposed scheme transforms an MoC with a few wireless routers to handle the long-distance communication in MoCs. Evaluation of the proposed method on a 32-bit 8× 8 Hybrid MoC shows that the network achieves latency as of 30167.897 cycles, network throughput of 12.8824 flits/cycle, and energy consumption as of 29.9182\ μJ, respectively. Compared to the traditional 8× 8 MoC, the proposed Hybrid architecture improves packet loss, latency, and throughput metrics up to 96%, 98.36%, and 25.77%, respectively. This achievement is about 8× faster than many existing approaches. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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IoT-Enabled Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning 7

IoT-Enabled Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learni...

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7th International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing, PDGC 2022

作者： Guria, Mrinmoy Bhowmik, Biswajit Brics Laboratory National Institute of Technology Karnataka Department of Computer Science and Engineering Surathkal Mangalore575025 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454018

The most important procedure for preventing traffic accidents in recent years, maybe on a global scale, is the identification of sleepy drivers. Every day, over 350 people are killed in traffic accidents, and almost 1,000 more suffer injuries. Recent technological advancements could reduce this tendency by 40%. It is still possible to get these benefits despite significant challenges. This paper develops an intelligent alerting method to prevent accidents caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel. As part of smart cars, the proposed method with the total capacity prevents sleepy driver impairment automatically. The proposed approach detects drowsiness in analyzing the live streaming of drivers' videos. Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and the Euclidean distance of the eye are used to analyze the input video stream to identify sleepy drivers. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can lower dangerous accidents and injuries caused by road traffic. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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HoLens:A visual analytics design for higher-order movement modeling and visualization

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第6期10卷 1079-1100页

作者： Zezheng Feng Fang Zhu Hongjun Wang Jianing Hao Shuang-Hua Yang Wei Zeng Huamin Qu Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Thrust of Computational Media and Arts(CMA) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511458China Department of Computer Science University of ReadingBerkshire RG66AHUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Safety and Security for Next Generation of Industrial Internet Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Higher-order patterns reveal sequential multistep state transitions,which are usually superior to origin-destination analyses that depict only first-order geospatial movement *** methods for higher-order movement modeling first construct a directed acyclic graph(DAG)of movements and then extract higher-order patterns from the ***,DAG-based methods rely heavily on identifying movement keypoints,which are challenging for sparse movements and fail to consider the temporal variants critical for movements in urban *** overcome these limitations,we propose HoLens,a novel approach for modeling and visualizing higher-order movement patterns in the context of an urban *** mainly makes twofold contributions:First,we designed an auto-adaptive movement aggregation algorithm that self-organizes movements hierarchically by considering spatial proximity,contextual information,and tem-poral ***,we developed an interactive visual analytics interface comprising well-established visualization techniques,including the H-Flow for visualizing the higher-order patterns on the map and the higher-order state sequence chart for representing the higher-order state *** real-world case studies demonstrate that the method can adaptively aggregate data and exhibit the process of exploring higher-order patterns using *** also demonstrate the feasibility,usability,and effectiveness of our approach through expert interviews with three domain experts.

关键词： data visualization movement modeling state sequence visualization movement visualization urban visual analytics

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Artificial visual perception neural system using a solution-processable MoS_(2)-based in-memory light sensor

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Light(science & Applications) 2023年第8期12卷 1583-1594页

作者： Dayanand Kumar Lana Joharji Hanrui Li Ayman Rezk Ammar Nayfeh Nazek El-Atab Smart Advanced Memory Devices and Applications(SAMA)LaboratoryElectrical and Computer Engineering ProgramComputer Electrical Mathematical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi 127788United Arab Emirates

Optoelectronic devices are advantageous in in-memory light sensing for visual information processing,recognition,and storage in an energy-efficient ***,in-memory light sensors have been proposed to improve the energy,area,and time efficiencies of neuromorphic computing *** study is primarily focused on the development of a single sensing-storage-processing node based on a two-terminal solution-processable MoS2 metal-oxide-semiconductor(MOS)charge-trapping memory structure—the basic structure for charge-coupled devices(CCD)—and showing its suitability for in-memory light sensing and artificial visual *** memory window of the device increased from 2.8 V to more than 6V when the device was irradiated with optical lights of different wavelengths during the program ***,the charge retention capability of the device at a high temperature(100 ℃)was enhanced from 36 to 64%when exposed to a light wavelength of 400 *** larger shift in the threshold voltage with an increasing operating voltage confirmed that more charges were trapped at the Al_(2)O_(3)/MoS_(2) interface and in the MoS_(2) layer.A small convolutional neural network was proposed to measure the optical sensing and electrical programming abilities of the *** array simulation received optical images transmitted using a blue light wavelength and performed inference computation to process and recognize the images with 91%*** study is a significant step toward the development of optoelectronic MOS memory devices for neuromorphic visual perception,adaptive parallel processing networks for in-memory light sensing,and smart CCD cameras with artificial visual perception capabilities.

关键词： visual neural process

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Mixed-decomposed convolutional network:A lightweight yet efficient convolutional neural network for ocular disease recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 319-332页

作者： Xiaoqing Zhang Xiao Wu Zunjie Xiao Lingxi Hu Zhongxi Qiu Qingyang Sun Risa Higashita Jiang Liu Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems and Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Tomey Corporation NagoyaJapan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain‐inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Singapore Eye Research Institute SingaporeSingapore

Eye health has become a global health concern and attracted broad *** the years,researchers have proposed many state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to assist ophthalmologists in diagnosing ocular diseases efficiently and ***,most existing methods were dedicated to constructing sophisticated CNNs,inevitably ignoring the trade-off between performance and model *** alleviate this paradox,this paper proposes a lightweight yet efficient network architecture,mixeddecomposed convolutional network(MDNet),to recognise ocular *** MDNet,we introduce a novel mixed-decomposed depthwise convolution method,which takes advantage of depthwise convolution and depthwise dilated convolution operations to capture low-resolution and high-resolution patterns by using fewer computations and fewer *** conduct extensive experiments on the clinical anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT),LAG,University of California San Diego,and CIFAR-100 *** results show our MDNet achieves a better trade-off between the performance and model complexity than efficient CNNs including MobileNets and ***,our MDNet outperforms MobileNets by 2.5%of accuracy by using 22%fewer parameters and 30%fewer computations on the AS-OCT dataset.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning deep neural networks image analysis image classification medical applications medical image processing

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Green hydrogen production from photovoltaic power station as a road map to climate change mitigation

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 156-167页

作者： Kehinde Ridwan Kamil Bassey Okon Samuel Umar Khan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Edge Hill UniversityUK Enel Green Power Rome Italy Materials Research Laboratory Steelagon Engineering LimitedKaduna StateNigeria

The increasing recognition of hydrogen as a critical element in the global net-zero transition and its clear role in decarbonizing challenging sectors coincide with the growing urgency to address climate ***'s favourable renewable-energy capacity,ranging from 28%to 36%for solar,has been reported by the global solar irradiance ***,the majority of hydrogen production today relies on fossil fuels(96%),with only a small fraction(4%)being produced through water *** though there have been many studies on climate change mitigation with a focus on Africa,a green hydrogen production from a photovoltaic power station approach has not been ***,literature with a focus on Nigeria is *** study focuses on the African green hydrogen production industry,utilizing Nigeria as a case study to explore the feasibility of generating clean hydrogen vectors from a percentage of photovoltaic power output in various regions of the country through stand-alone solar grid electrification *** of the usage and effectiveness of the produced hydrogen fuel in each region are carried out,with the highest region having an annual output of 12247278 kg of green hydrogen and 8573094 kg of ammonia and the lowest region having an output of 511245 kg of green hydrogen and 357871 kg of ammonia,and the expected production from the proposed usage of 50%of the power generation output of the installed 1.6-MWp and 80-kWp solar power minigrids in the regions is *** analyses were repeated for the other considered regions in the *** results showcased the enormous advantages of the electrolytic production of hydrogen and how the greener economy project can play a major role in mitigating climate change effects and overreliance on fossil fuels as the driver of the economy in many African countries.

关键词： renewable energy photovoltaic climate change green hydrogen vector fossil fossil fuels decarbonization electrolysis

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