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1st Materials Research Society-Indonesia Conference and Congress 2017, MRS-INA C and C 2017

作者： Puspitasari, P. Yazirin, C. Bachtiar, L.A. Dika, J.W. Zaharis, S.M.S.N.S. Mechanical Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Center of Nano Research and Advanced Materials Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Master Program of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Faculty Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Bachelor Program Mechanical Engineering Department Malang State University Semarang street 5 East-Java-Malang Indonesia Industrial Chemical Technology Programme Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Bandar Baru Nilai Negeri Sembilan Nilai71800 Malaysia

Fe2O3 has been the interest of many studies due to its applications in various scientific and industrial fields including in environment, corrosion, soil science, and exhaust emissions. Fe2O3 is a chemical mixture that can be applied as a catalyst to reduce exhaust emissions because it is capable of binding CO and HC contained in motorcycle exhaust gases The growth of motor vehicles results in air pollution and an increase in exhaust emissions consisting of 70.50% CO and 18.34% HC. One effort to reduce exhaust emission levels is by applying a catalytic converter to the exhaust system. This research was an experimental research aiming to investigate the difference in emission level of CO and HC between a motorcycle with and without a catalytic converter. The types of fuel used were RON 88, RON 90, RON 92, and RON 98. The results showed that the application of Fe2O3 as a catalyst could reduce the level of CO significantly in RON 88, i.e. 91.43% CO, and the level of HC in RON 88 and RON 92, i.e. 53.27% and 91.07% HC respectively. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Catalytic converters

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Tracer study of CO2 enrichment for shallot growth in mini plant factory with CFD approach

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019年第1期335卷

作者： A G Niam S Widodo M Solahudin L Sucahyo S Nurjanah Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering Bogor Agricultural University West Java Indonesia Student of a bachelor degree in Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering program Bogor Agricultural University

It has been proven that the effect of CO2 enrichment leads to faster growth and higher yields. Using environmental parameters controlling based on needs, responses, and performance of crops, CO2 level from 800 to 1500 ppm were able to accelerate the growth of shallot in mini plan factory. Therefore, CFD simulation was conducted to simulate and trace the distribution of CO2 with varying airflow inlet. Airflow inlet is two wall air conditioners (ACs) with the 2 pk specification. Both of ACs was attached at opposite walls. There were two combinations of ACs position, which are top-top (both of ACs were positioned approximately 10 cm below the ceiling) and top-center (an AC positioned approximately 10 cm below the ceiling and another positioned 60 cm below the ceiling). In the simulation, CO2 gas was injected into the inlet from 0.5 l min−1 to 2 l min−1 . The simulation was used for tracing CO2 injection and position that has the highest uniformity coefficient at the CO2 levels of around 800 ppm. It is proven through a numerical approach, the best ACs position is a top-top combination, with CO2 injected, is 2 l min−1 .

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Generation of the anti-Twist crowned helical gear by modifying the gear rotation angle in the hobbing process 2nd

Generation of the anti-Twist crowned helical gear by modifyi...

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2nd International Conference on Machining, Materials and mechanical Technologies, IC3MT 2016

作者： Hsu, Ruei-Hung Wu, Yu-Ren Chen, Shih-Sheng Bachelor's Program in Precision System Design Feng Chia University Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Central University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9783035711011

In the gear-hobbing process, the work gear tooth flank is usually longitudinally crowned by varying the center distance between the hob and the work gear. Without crossed angle compensation, however, this center distance variation produces a twisted tooth flank on the work gear. This paper therefore proposes a methodology to reduce this tooth flank twist and achieve anti-Twist in longitudinal crowning by modifying the gear rotation angle in the hobbing process which is practiced using a CNC hobbing machine with three synchronous axes. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Helical gears

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Multiscale spectral subtraction method and support vector machine for clustering heavy background noise classification 24

Multiscale spectral subtraction method and support vector ma...

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24th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, ICSV 2017

作者： Tsai, Yu-Ting Huang, Jin H. Feng Chia University Bachelor's Program in Precision System Design Taichung Taiwan Feng Chia University Department of Mechanical and Computer-Aided Engineering Taichung Taiwan

For measuring the rotation engine vibration signals, the mechanical or acoustical sensors are dif-ficult to get the clean signals from the heavy background noise of the machinery environment. The noise reduction algorithm may anticipate to decrease the background noise without disturbing the unpolluted signal. The spectral subtraction methods for noise attenuation case are reached for many years due to its simple and effectively. In this paper, the proposed algorithm incorporates the multiscale spectral subtraction method (MSS) with voice activity detector (VAD) and sup-ports vector machine (SVM) for removing the background noise, since SVM can be required for distinguishing a multivariate signal into separated subcomponents. From the analysis case for the rotating machinery, MSS shows that the low frequency with their harmonics frequencies can be tracked through the clustering of the data from SVM. The present method is helpful in background noise and signal compartmentalization as its application can significantly lower the requirement for labelled training cases in both the inductive noise and wanted signals.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Online measurement of polymer melt viscosity in injection molding 75

Online measurement of polymer melt viscosity in injection mo...

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75th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Society of Plastics Engineers, SPE ANTEC Anaheim 2017

作者： Huang, Ming-Shyan Nian, Shih-Chih Chen, Jian-Yu Yang, Kai-Jye Tseng, Jian-Chou Dept. of Mechanical and Automation Engineering National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology Taiwan Dept. of Power Mechanical Engineering National Taitung College Taiwan Bachelor Program in Precision System Design Feng Chia University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780692883099

Melt viscosity, determined by the shear rate, barrel temperatures, and pressure during plasticization, greatly affects the flow ability of polymer melts as well as the quality of injection-molded parts. In particular, the consistency of molding qualities is highly relevant to the plasticizing quality at each cycle (i.e., injection molding requiring a high yield rate highly relies on the stability of polymer melts). However, numerous factors affect the plasticizing quality, including the geometry of injection screws, processed polymer materials, processing parameters of plasticization such as the feeding rate, screw rotational speed, barrel temperatures, back pressure, and screw backward speed. The conventional approach of plasticization in injection molding machines uses a single reciprocating screw for conveying, melting, and metering polymer melts. The plasticizing quality is roughly adjusted by indirectly controlling barrel temperatures;thus, the melt viscosity varies. An in-suit approach of assuring melt quality is to measure the melt viscosity variation online, which is a more suitable indicator of the plasticizing quality than temperature. This study thus monitored the melt viscosity variations in polymer melts by using in-mold pressure sensors. Furthermore, the effects of the injection velocity and mold temperature on the melt viscosity variations were examined.

关键词： Polymer melts

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The influence of flame hardening process to aluminum 7075 series on the mechanical strength and micro structure

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2018年第1期1931卷

作者： Sudibtia Titio Koin Teguh Triyono Eko Surojo 1Student in bachelor program Mechanical Engineering Department Sebelas Maret University Indonesia 2Metalurgy Lecture in Mechanical Engineering Department Sebelas Maret University Indonesia

The 7075 series alloys are heat treatable wrought aluminum alloys based on the Al−Zn−Mg(−Cu) system. They are widely used in high-performance structural aerospace and transportation applications. Apart from compositional, casting and thermo-mechanical processing effects, the balance of properties is also significantly influenced by the way in which the materials are heat-treated. This paper describes the effect of flame hardening process to aluminum 7075 series on the increasing hardness, tensile strength, and evolution of microstructure. A test specimen had made by machining process and flame heating. Temperature of solution heat treatment is varied on 350 °C, 400 °C, 450 °C and 500 °C. After that process a test specimen would be quenched at nitrate-nitrite liquid during 45 minutes and artificial aging at 120°C until two *** testing specimen consist of hardness and tensile strength according to ASTM. The result showed that specimen had precipitation on microstructure lead to an increase in aluminum properties. On the temperature 450°C solution heat treatment, the aluminum properties reached the highest value, namely, hardness of 129 HVN and tensile strength 570 MPa.

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A Numerical Method for Reversely Generating a Pair of Conjugated Rotor Profiles of Twin-screw Compressor from the Measured Profile Data

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Procedia CIRP 2017年 63卷 483-487页

作者： Ruei-Hung Hsu Yu-Ren Wu Zi-An Chen Bachelor's Program in Precision System Design Feng Chia University Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Mechanical Engineering National Central University Taiwan R.O.C.

Reverse engineering technique is generally practiced to reconstitute the original conjugated rotor profiles from the measured point data with profile deviation for further evaluating performance of the competitor's same-level products in the twin-screw compressor manufacturing industry. However, it is time-consuming when synthesizing and restoring the original rotor profiles via either trial or enveloping methods. This paper proposed a numerical method, named meshing clearance elimination (MCE) method, for approaching pairs of conjugated male and female rotor profiles from the discrete measured profile points. By using this method, the clearance between two screw rotors can be attained via the normal rack generation computation and then eliminated by proportionally distribute the normal compensation onto the measured rotor profiles to obtain the “ideal” rotor profiles to avoid numerical divergence in the following compressor performance computation. Two kinds of rotor profiles measured from CMM (Coordinates Measurement Machine) were demonstrated in the numerical examples to show the effectivity and advantages of the MCE method.

关键词： twin-screw compressor rotor profile meshing clearance

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Application of programmable Logic Controller to Build-up an Intelligent Industry 4.0 Platform

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Procedia CIRP 2017年 63卷 150-155页

作者： Jian-Yu Chen Kuo-Cheng Tai Guo-Chin Chen Bachelor's Program of Precision System Design Feng Chia University No. 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung 407 Taiwan Department of Mechanical and Computer-Aided Engineering Feng Chia University No. 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung 407 Taiwan

Industry 4.0 is initiated by the German government as a high level technology strategy in order to keep Germany in a global leading position in manufacturing, also intends to solve energy and aging issues in parallel. Germany has proposed the “Reference Architecture Model Industries 4.0” which is based on the regulations published by the International Electrotechnical Commission. The manifestation of Industry 4.0 can be achieved by the realization of digital factory. And it's emphasized on total integration with Cyber Physical System as its core technology, via Internet of Things to realize the operational environment of human machine interaction, and the utilization of Big Data for decision making. The research motivation of this thesis is to utilize Totally Integrated Automation Portal as a digital factory software development platform, to achieve the fundamental educational requirements of digital factory, and to understand Industry 4.0 concept. Methodology of this research is based on a set of experimental and training mechanism, the sequence of machine movements is controlled by a programmable Logic Controller, and this PLC has to be complied with IEC61131 International Standard. Regarding communication technology also to be complied with IEC61158 and IEC62541 e.g. PROFINET and OPC UA protocol. And finally realizing the operational environment of human machine interaction via smart phone according to the outcome of this research, it has been shown that total integration concept can be realized by single production machine. By standardization of factory environment and increasing the level of operational environment of human machine interaction, productivity and quality of production could be significantly increased. PLC could be used to analyze intelligent platform and comply with the Industry 4.0 standard at the same time.

关键词： I4.0 Digitalization Factory PLC and IEC61131

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Crowning Analysis of Involute Helical Pairs Shaved by CNC Gear Shaving Machine with Two Synchronous Axes

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2018年第1期417卷

作者： Ruei-Hung Hsu Shih-Sheng Chen Bachelor Program in Precision System Design Feng Chia University No. 100 Wenhwa Road Seatwen Taichung 407 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chung Hsing University No. 250 Kuo-Kuang Road Taichung 40227 Taiwan

Gear Shaving is one of the most efficient and economical ways to finish gears after gear hobbing or gear shaping. In tradition, the shaved gear can be crowning by shaving machine with the rocking mechanism. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model of a CNC shaving machine with two synchronous axes. The proposed mathematical model can be used to calculate the crowning tooth surface of the gear in parallel-shaving process.

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Application of nanocatalyst iron oxide (Fe2O3) to reduce exhaust emissions (CO and HC)

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2018年第1期432卷

作者： P Puspitasari C Yazirin L A Bachtiar J W Dika SM S N S Zaharis Mechanical Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Malang State University Semarang street 5 Malang East Java Indonesia Center of Nano Research and Advanced Materials Malang State University Semarang street 5 Malang East Java Indonesia Master Program of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Faculty Malang State University Semarang street 5 Malang East Java Indonesia Bachelor Program Mechanical Engineering Department Malang State University Semarang street 5 Malang East Java Indonesia Industrial Chemical Technology Programme Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Bandar Baru Nilai 71800 Nilai Negeri Sembilan

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