As a new three-dimensional(3-D)modulation,Polarization Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(PQAM) can be regarded as the combination of Pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM) *** can bette...
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As a new three-dimensional(3-D)modulation,Polarization Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(PQAM) can be regarded as the combination of Pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM) *** can better improve the digital communication efficiency and reduce the Symbol error rate(SER) of the system than one-dimensional or two-dimensional modulation *** to design a feasible constellation is the most concerned problem of PQAM *** paper first studies the relationship between the SER theoretical value of PQAM and the distribution of M and N,proposes a new M,N allocation ***,a new and straightforward design method of constructing higher-level 3-D signal constellations,which can be matched with the PQAM,and the constellation can divided into three different structures according to the ary for ***,the simulation results show that:in PQAM system,the modulation scheme and the constellation mapping scheme are proposed in this paper which can effectively reduce the system SER and improve the anti-noise performance of the system.
Focusing on the load balancing problem among multi-cells in long term evolution (LTE) networks with mixed users, a new multi-objective optimization modeling strategy, which integrates the guaranteed bit rate (GBR)...
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Focusing on the load balancing problem among multi-cells in long term evolution (LTE) networks with mixed users, a new multi-objective optimization modeling strategy, which integrates the guaranteed bit rate (GBR) and the best effort (BE) users, was proposed. In consideration of quality of service (QoS) priorities of different users, a decomposition method was presented to solve the original model. Derivations such as applying Lagrange multiplier method, sub-optimal solutions for mixed users were deduced. Based on derived solutions, including resource allocation schemes, a practical multi-objective load balancing algorithm jointly dealing with mixed users was given. Simulation shows a significant improvement of GBR users' satisfaction level and BE users' throughput in LTE networks by using the proposed algorithm.
Echo state network (ESN), which efficiently models nonlinear dynamic systems, has been proposed as a special form of recurrent neural network. However, most of the proposed ESNs consist of complex reservoir structures...
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Echo state network (ESN), which efficiently models nonlinear dynamic systems, has been proposed as a special form of recurrent neural network. However, most of the proposed ESNs consist of complex reservoir structures, leading to excessive computational cost. Recently, minimum complexity ESNs were proposed and proved to exhibit high performance and low computational cost. In this paper, we propose a simple deterministic ESN with a loop reservoir, i.e., an ESN with an adjacent-feedback loop reservoir. The novel reservoir is constructed by introducing regular adjacent feedback based on the simplest loop reservoir. Only a single free parameter is tuned, which considerably simplifies the ESN construction. The combination of a simplified reservoir and fewer free parameters provides superior prediction performance. In the benchmark datasets and real-world tasks, our scheme obtains higher prediction accuracy with relatively low complexity, compared to the classic ESN and the minimum complexity ESN. Furthermore, we prove that all the linear ESNs with the simplest loop reservoir possess the same memory capacity, arbitrarily converging to the optimal value.
In wireless cellular networks, the interference alignment (IA) is a promising technique for interference management. A new IA scheme for downlink cellular network with multi-cell and multi-user was proposed, in the ...
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In wireless cellular networks, the interference alignment (IA) is a promising technique for interference management. A new IA scheme for downlink cellular network with multi-cell and multi-user was proposed, in the proposed scheme, the interference in the networks is divided into inter-cell interference (ICI) among cells and inter-user interference (IUI) in each cell. The ICI is aligned onto a multi-dimensional subspace by multiplying the ICI alignment precoding matrix which is designed by the singular value decomposition (SVD) scheme at the base station (BS) side. The aligned ICI is eliminated by timing the interference suppression matrix which is designed by zero-forcing (ZF) scheme at the user equipment (UE) side. Meanwhile, the IUI is aligned by multiplying the IUI alignment precoding matrix which is designed based on Nash bargaining solution (NBS) in game theory. The NBS is solved by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. Simulations show that, compared with the traditional ZF IA scheme, the proposed scheme can obtain higher data rate and guarantee the data rate fairness of UEs with little additional complexity.
This paper characterizes the spatially-normalized degrees of freedom (DoF) of a 2-cell, 3-user per cell multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cellular networks with M antennas at each user and N antennas at each base ...
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Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of sensor nodes with limited energy. Because wireless sensor networks are mainly deployed in complex environments, it is difficult to charge or replace nodes. Therefo...
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Physical layer network coding (PNC) exploits the broadcast nature of wireless channel to obtain transmission efficiency gains. This paper proposes a hybrid field physical layer network coding (HFNC) approach and apply...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849198196
Physical layer network coding (PNC) exploits the broadcast nature of wireless channel to obtain transmission efficiency gains. This paper proposes a hybrid field physical layer network coding (HFNC) approach and applys HFNC to the multi-user relay networks. The proposed method enables a reliable transmission with variable throughput under different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). With given constellation rotations at sources, the points of the equivalent superpositioned (ESP) constellation cluster. The HFNC-based decoding can be divided into two layers. Point-level (PL) decoding over the complex-field achieves a higher throughput as complex field network coding (CFNC), while cloud-level decoding defined in the finite-field is able to resist bad channel with a lower throughput. Excellent performances of symbol error probability (SEP) and transmission efficiency are proved by both theoretical analysis and simulation results.
Traditional Viterbi decoding algorithm degrades performance under correlated noise. Inspired by the powerful learning from data of deep neural networks, we apply denoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN) to chann...
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For multi-source relay-based cooperative communications, it is widely believed that Complex Field network Coding (CFNC) achieves better throughput performance than Physical-layer network Coding (PNC). However, traditi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849198455
For multi-source relay-based cooperative communications, it is widely believed that Complex Field network Coding (CFNC) achieves better throughput performance than Physical-layer network Coding (PNC). However, traditional CFNC schemes suffer a considerable loss on the performance of symbol to error ratio (SER) and peak-toaverage power ratio (PAPR) as the number of source nodes increases. In this paper, to tackle this problem in some extent, a novel CFNC scheme, which comprises of two SER and PAPR reduction algorithms, is proposed and analyzed. Particularly, by optimizing the complex coefficient vector at the source nodes at first, the performance of SER is improved;while by shrinking the amplitude of some signals selectively, the PAPR at the destination nodes is reduced. Simulations are provided to validate our analytical results. From the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed CFNC scheme significantly improves the performance of SER and PAPR.
The emerging dense heterogeneous networks comprising different types of small cells enable consumers to employ multiple radio access technologies to communicate. In such a dymica network environment, development of ro...
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