At present, there are serious air pollution problems in most cities in China. As one of the main atmospheric pollutants, PM has caused serious harm to peopled health. In order to improve the accuracy of PM 2.5 concent...
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At present, there are serious air pollution problems in most cities in China. As one of the main atmospheric pollutants, PM has caused serious harm to peopled health. In order to improve the accuracy of PM 2.5 concentration prediction, this paper proposes a new hybrid model based on com plementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition(CEEMD) and Long Short-Term Mem ory(LSTM) to predict daily PM 2.5 concentration. The daily PM concentration and meteorological data from January 2010 to December 2014 released by the US Embassy are selected as experim ental data. Compared with extreme learning machine(ELM), Support Vector Regression(SVR) and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM), the CEEM D-LSTM m odel shows a higher prediction ability.
In this paper,a shallow fully convolutional network for image smoke segmentation is designed to solve the real-time monitoring of smoke emitted by the flare *** algorithm can quickly and effectively distinguish the sm...
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In this paper,a shallow fully convolutional network for image smoke segmentation is designed to solve the real-time monitoring of smoke emitted by the flare *** algorithm can quickly and effectively distinguish the smoke area in the image,which can determine the actions of the flare stack control system to improve combustion *** main difficulty in segmenting the smoke in the flare stack image is the variegated texture and shape of the smoke and the varying brightness,color and other disturbances of the *** to the above problems,we only use one layer of convolution to extract large numbers of low level features such as texture and color,and further utilize two special convolutional layers,separable convolution and 1×1 convolution,to map the final segmentation *** experiments on different data sets,our algorithm has the best accuracy and efficiency.
Batch processes often have multiple operation phases, meanwhile the process variables have complex nonlinear relationships and process data often does not satisfy the Gaussian *** these lead to the performance degrada...
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Batch processes often have multiple operation phases, meanwhile the process variables have complex nonlinear relationships and process data often does not satisfy the Gaussian *** these lead to the performance degradation or even failure of traditional statistical process monitoring *** response to these problems, a phase partition method is proposed, Firstly, the number of clusters is automatically determined by fast search and find of density peaks algorithm, then, the principle component load matrix is clustered by a warped K-means(WKM) algorithm to generate ordered phase division results;Secondly, in each sub-phase, in order to obtain non-Gaussian information of process data while coping with the nonlinear relationship between process variables, a FOM-KECA modeling method which is a combination of Forth Order Moment(FOM) and Kernel Entropy Component Analysis(KECA) algorithm is ***, the validity of the proposed method is verified by penicillin fermentation simulation platform and a application in Escherichia coli fermentation preparation process.
Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and Partial Least Squares(PLS) are frequently prescribed for process industry monitoring, but their application in industrial sites is greatly limited for they cannot process data wit...
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Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and Partial Least Squares(PLS) are frequently prescribed for process industry monitoring, but their application in industrial sites is greatly limited for they cannot process data with non-Gaussian ***, Independent Component Analysis(ICA) has emerged as powerful modeling method for non-Gaussian process ***, the ICA-based modeling method will cause double loss of data information in feature *** is first because when PCA algorithm is used to whiten the original data, the smaller principal component is ***, when selecting independent components, some smaller independent components will be discarded according to the evaluation *** above two data feature extraction methods may discard useful information for fault monitoring, which will inevitably lead to inaccurate fault *** solve this problem, a fault monitoring and diagnosis method based on Fourth Order Moment(FOM) analysis and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) is ***, the fourth-order moments of each process variable are constructed ***, the data space of the fourth-order moments is decomposed by singular value decomposition to establish the global monitoring ***, the contribution diagram is drawn and the fault diagnosis is carried out based on the global monitoring *** proposed method is applied to Tennessee Eastman(TE) simulation platform, and its effectiveness and feasibility are verified by comparing with PCA and ICA.
As one of the prohibit by-products of municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) process, dioxin(DXN) is difficult to be on-line measured in terms of its multi-component characteristic and complexity production mechanis...
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As one of the prohibit by-products of municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) process, dioxin(DXN) is difficult to be on-line measured in terms of its multi-component characteristic and complexity production mechanism. Normally, DXN emission concentration is detected by using two steps, which are online flue gas acquirement with special instruments in the factory and off-line flue gas analysis with expensive instruments in the laboratory. In this paper, a new DXN emission concentration forecasting approach based on latent feature extraction and selection for the practical MSWI process is proposed. At first, latent features of the high dimensional process variables are extracted based on principal component analysis(PCA). Then, by using mutual information(MI) and pre-set feature selection ratio, these latent features are estimated and selected. At last, these selected latent features are fed into least-square support machine vector(LS-SVM) model with super-parameter adaptive selection strategy. Simulation results based on the practical DXN emission data of an industrial MSWI process of China show effectiveness of the proposed approach.
The panoramic video contains a wealth of information that vividly reproduces the surrounding scene. However, the larger video information puts forward higher requirements for data transmission, interactivity and real-...
The panoramic video contains a wealth of information that vividly reproduces the surrounding scene. However, the larger video information puts forward higher requirements for data transmission, interactivity and real-time. All the video information directly shows that the phenomenon of stagnation and black screen is easy to occur, and the user's traffic is greatly consumed, so that the payment cost of the terminal is large. In a traditional live video broadcast, the information displayed by the client is information with a fixed perspective. The client has no right to select the information, but only displays the obtained information. In order to solve the above problems, this paper has improved the traditional live broadcast mode. In this new live broadcast mode, the host side synthesizes the collected surrounding scene into a super wide-angle video. Then with the OpenG L technology, the host side performs the texture mapping, projection and other steps on the panoramic video. The host then distributes the video to the client. As a result, the client not only gets undistorted video, but also interacts with the server in real time. This approach greatly enhances the visual experience of the client.
Estimating 6D poses of objects from RGB images is very crucial for robots to interact with the surrounding environment and to cooperate with humans. It is a challenging problem due to the various shapes of objects, th...
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In this paper, an in-motion initial alignment algorithm based on Lie group matrix kalman filter is proposed. According to the Lie group's properties and the attitude optimization-based initial alignment idea, the ...
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In this paper, an in-motion initial alignment algorithm based on Lie group matrix kalman filter is proposed. According to the Lie group's properties and the attitude optimization-based initial alignment idea, the attitude matrix is decomposed into three continuous special orthogonal matrices to separate the rotation information and motion information under the in-motion conditions. A linear system model is established based on the differential equation of Lie group, which can replace the traditional quaternion model and avoid the non-uniqueness of unit quaternion representation. Then the Lie Group Matrix Kalman Filter is proposed for estimating the initial inertial matrix directly. And the Simplified Lie Group Matrix Kalman Filter with special process noise is proposed in some specific situations. From the simulation, the alignment accuracy and stability of the two algorithms satisfies the SINS navigation requirements. These two methods have good application prospects for the in-motion initial alignment of SINS.
The visual-inertial navigation system of LK-Optical Flow is very sensitive to the environment of different light intensity. In this paper, an adaptive VINS, based on image entropy difference is proposed, which can adj...
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The visual-inertial navigation system of LK-Optical Flow is very sensitive to the environment of different light intensity. In this paper, an adaptive VINS, based on image entropy difference is proposed, which can adjust the emphasis of the weight in the optimization function at any time. The algorithm uses the entropy theory of continuous image to change little, constructs the weight factor of the visual estimation in the optimization function, adjusts the weight of IMU and visual online, and realizes the adaptive estimation of the position and attitude of the object. The method is applied to VINS, to overcome the problem that the poor image quality of the system leads to the degradation of system performance. Finally, the outdoor experimental results verify the performance of the proposed adaptive entropy difference VINS(EE-VINS).
In order to obtain the accurate dynamic model of the furnace temperature of a solid waste incineration plant, the intelligent algorithm based on weighted adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for para...
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In order to obtain the accurate dynamic model of the furnace temperature of a solid waste incineration plant, the intelligent algorithm based on weighted adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for parameter identification. First, the transfer function model of furnace temperature is determined by burning characteristic analysis. Then, the model parameters to be identified are determined. Finally, the parameters of primary air-furnace temperature channel transfer function model are identified by weighted adaptive particle swarm optimization using preprocessed data; In the iteration process, the algorithm can obtain the optimal weight value for each iteration adaptively according to the objective function value and maximum and minimum value of the weight, which improves the identification accuracy of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the established transfer function model can fully describe the dynamic characteristics of this condition, and proves the effectiveness of the weighted adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm, which provides a basis for subsequent multi-channel model identification of furnace temperature.
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