In the research of vascular interventional surgery robotic system, the force information acquisition of surgical tools (guidewires and catheters) has a significant affect on the safety of surgery, especially the conta...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728164168
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728164175
In the research of vascular interventional surgery robotic system, the force information acquisition of surgical tools (guidewires and catheters) has a significant affect on the safety of surgery, especially the contact force between the catheter tip and vascular wall. Therefore. In order to obtain this contact force, we noticed the pressure sensitive rubber because of its piezoresistive effect and easy processing into any shape. a force sensor based on the pressure sensitive rubber was developed in this paper. Once a force is applied on the force sensor attached to the catheter tip, the contact force can be approximated by the piezoresistive effect of the pressure sensitive rubber. The feasibility of the developed force sensor was verified by the experiments in “Vitro”. And the results showed that the force sensor was developed in this paper can accurately detect the contact force between the catheter tip and vascular wall at different positions in the vascular model, the extraction of contact force information of catheter tip is of great significance to the safety of surgery, and the application potential of pressure sensitive rubber.
The random subspace concept is widely used in decision forests. However, there is not a reasonable approach to specify the appropriate number of randomly selected features. Previous random subspace decision forests si...
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Four kinds of bionic surfaces (convex, scale-like, ribbed and concave shape) for Mars rover wheels were designed to improve wheel durability. A discrete element wheel-soil simulation system was developed, and three-di...
Four kinds of bionic surfaces (convex, scale-like, ribbed and concave shape) for Mars rover wheels were designed to improve wheel durability. A discrete element wheel-soil simulation system was developed, and three-dimensional discrete element analysis and soil bin tests were conducted. The results show that the masses of the convex and scale-like forms increased by 5.4% and 17%, respectively, and that the tangential cumulative forces decreased by about 40% and 70%, respectively. The wear mass decreased by 53% and 47%, respectively, compared with a prototypical wheel. The simulation shows that the durability increased significantly. The average tangential cumulative forces of the concave and ribbed shapes increased by more than 50%, and the wear mass decreased by 35% and 32%, respectively, compared with a prototypical wheel. The simulation shows that the results were not definitive. The analysis shows that the durability of the wheels can be improved via bionic optimization method. These results therefore provide a basis and reference for the design and optimization of the Mars rover's wheel surface.
Both obstacle and path planning are of significance for autonomous visual navigation of a mobile robot which is able to realize free movement and obstacle avoidance. In this paper, a scheme of obstacle detection which...
Both obstacle and path planning are of significance for autonomous visual navigation of a mobile robot which is able to realize free movement and obstacle avoidance. In this paper, a scheme of obstacle detection which is based on binocular vision to identify obstacles is constructed and it is combined with improved A* algorithm for obstacle avoidance motion for mobile robot platform. First, a binocular vision system to detect the robot's perception of the environment is used and the visual information is obtained. Then a Gaussian filter is used to reduce the noise in the image, and the grayscale image is obtained through the binocular vision system. The gray scale map is matched with SAD (Sum of Absolute Differences) in order to obtain the disparity image with comparison. Second, the location information of the obstacle is extracted through the environmental depth information contained in the disparity image, and the improved A* algorithm is used as the path planning algorithm in this paper, which can modify the path of the planning error. Furthermore, the detection experiment of the robot visual obstacle avoidance system was established and the optimal path was obtained. The examples show that, the obstacle avoidance system can complete the task of obstacle detection and give a better path for the mobile robot.
The continuous-depth model, introduced by neural ordinary differential equations, have revived interest in exploring dynamic systems based on deep learning prototypes. The studies employed to investigate their theoret...
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MicroRNAs can regulate hundreds of target genes and play a pivotal role in a broad range of biological process. However, relatively little is known about how these highly connected miRNAs-target networks are remodelle...
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MicroRNAs can regulate hundreds of target genes and play a pivotal role in a broad range of biological process. However, relatively little is known about how these highly connected miRNAs-target networks are remodelled in the context of various diseases. Here we examine the dynamic alteration of context-specific miRNA regulation to determine whether modified microRNAs regulation on specific biological processes is a useful information source for predicting cancer prognosis. A new concept, Context-specific miRNA activity (CoMi activity) is introduced to describe the statistical difference between the expression level of a miRNA's target genes and non-targets genes within a given gene set (context).
The construction of large structures is one of the main development trends of the space exploration in the future,such as large space stations,large space solar power stations,and large space *** is one of important d...
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The construction of large structures is one of the main development trends of the space exploration in the future,such as large space stations,large space solar power stations,and large space *** is one of important development tendency,which aims to make full use of space robots to assemble space structures autonomously in the aerospace *** that on-orbit assembly is an effective method to solve the problem of construction of large-scale spatial structures,it is necessary to motivate and facilitate the research of spacerobotics technologies for on-orbit ***,in this paper,the development status of space robot technology and the relevant space robot on-orbit assembly technology in recent decades are ***,based on the space robot motion planning and assembly sequence planning,the development of space robot planning algorithms is *** space robot assembly task,the space robot assembly method is *** the control point of view,how to solve the vibration suppression and compliant assembly of on-orbit assembly is reviewed,which provides a reference for the autonomous intelligent assembly of space robots for large-scale structures in *** order to simulate the space assembly scene on the ground,this paper introduces the development of ground verification experiments and provides ideas for the effective verification of space on-orbit assembly *** summary,though some of these problems have been satisfactorily solved in the past research,further research is still necessary in the ***,it looks forward to the future research direction of space machine on-orbit assembly.
In the above article [1] , the affiliations of authors Lihong Dai and Yang Gao need to be corrected. Moreover, the biography of Yang Gao needs to be corrected. The specific corrections are as follows.
In the above article [1] , the affiliations of authors Lihong Dai and Yang Gao need to be corrected. Moreover, the biography of Yang Gao needs to be corrected. The specific corrections are as follows.
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