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IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Qinyuan Wang Bruce Gu He Zhang Yunfeng Li School of Music University of Sydney NSW Australia Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China CNPIEC KEXIN Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

This paper explores the fairness of large music models in generating culturally diverse musical compositions, emphasizing the need for inclusivity and equity in AI-generated music. By analyzing popular datasets such as the Million Song Dataset and the Lakh MIDI Dataset, we identify a significant underrepresentation of non-Western musical elements. To address this, we adapt existing models to incorporate non-Western scales, rhythms, and instruments. The adapted models demonstrate a substantial improvement in generating culturally diverse music. Using AI-based synthetic listeners, we evaluate the impact of these adaptations on listener perception and engagement. Results indicate that music from the adapted models scores higher in terms of enjoyment, novelty, cultural resonance, and overall engagement compared to the original models. Our findings highlight the importance of cultural diversity in enhancing the user experience and ensuring ethical AI practices. The study also discusses challenges, such as dataset limitations and model adaptation complexity, and suggests directions for future research to further promote fairness and inclusivity in music AI. This work contributes to the development of more culturally aware and representative music generation systems, aiming to enrich the global musical landscape and foster greater appreciation of diverse musical traditions.

关键词： Adaptation models Ethics Instruments Data science Rhythm Data models User experience Resonance Cultural differences Artificial intelligence

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HCF-Net: Hierarchical Context Fusion network for Infrared Small Object Detection

HCF-Net: Hierarchical Context Fusion Network for Infrared Sm...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Shibiao Xu Shuchen Zheng Wenhao Xu Rongtao Xu Changwei Wang Jiguang Zhang Xiaoqiang Teng Ao Li Li Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications CASIA MAIS School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Infrared small object detection is an important computer vision task involving the recognition and localization of tiny objects in infrared images, which usually contain only a few pixels. However, it encounters difficulties due to the diminutive size of the objects and the generally complex backgrounds in infrared images. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method, HCF-Net, that significantly improves infrared small object detection performance through multiple practical modules. Specifically, it includes the parallelized patch-aware attention (PPA) module, dimension-aware selective integration (DASI) module, and multi-dilated channel refiner (MDCR) module. The PPA module uses a multi-branch feature extraction strategy to capture feature information at different scales and levels. The DASI module enables adaptive channel selection and fusion. The MDCR module captures spatial features of different receptive field ranges through multiple depth-separable convolutional layers. Extensive experimental results on the SIRST infrared single-frame image dataset show that the proposed HCF-Net performs well, surpassing other traditional and deep learning models. Code is available at https://***/zhengshuchen/HCFNet.

关键词： Deep learning Location awareness Convolutional codes Computer vision Adaptation models Image recognition Object detection

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DICOM-Fuzzer: Research on DICOM Vulnerability Mining Based on Fuzzing technology 14th

DICOM-Fuzzer: Research on DICOM Vulnerability Mining Based o...

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14th EAI International Conference on Communications and networking in China, ChinaCom 2019

作者： Wang, Zhiqiang Li, Quanqi Liu, Qian Liu, Biao Zhang, Jianyi Yang, Tao Liu, Qixu Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute Beijing China State Information Center Beijing China Key Lab of Information Network Security Ministry of Public Security Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030411138

In recent years, the medical equipment and related information systems show the characteristics of mobility, networking, intelligence. At the same time, security incidents caused by medical equipment emerge in an endless stream, which brings a huge threat to the information security of users and causes serious harm. Most medical devices use open source protocol library, which brings great security risks to the digitalization and informatization of medical devices. Therefore, in the face of growing security threats and challenges, it is urgent to study the security of medical equipment. In this paper, the vulnerability mining of DICOM was studied, the most commonly used communication standard for high-performance medical devices, and a vulnerability mining model based on Fuzzing technology was proposed. This model constructed a vulnerability mining environment by simulating PACS system, and implemented a prototype system DICOM-Fuzzer. The system includes initialization, test case generation and other modules, which can complete large-scale automatic testing and exception monitoring. Then, three different versions of the open source library were selected to test the 1000 test cases generated respectively. It was found that when the received file data was greater than 7080 lines, the overflow would occur, resulting in the denial of service of the system. Finally, the security suggestions and repair measures were put forward, and the future research was described. © 2020, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Medical applications

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Contrastive Learning for Chest X-ray Classification: A Fusion of Topological Data Analysis and ResNet

Contrastive Learning for Chest X-ray Classification: A Fusio...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Hao Ren Zeyu Luo Fengshi Jing Xinyue Zhang Han He Yonghao Yu Dawei Zhao Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau China Minzu University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

Lung diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis present significant global health challenges, leading to millions of deaths annually. Chest X-ray imaging is crucial for diagnosing these conditions, but interpretation often relies on specialized radiologists, creating barriers in resource-limited areas. This study introduces a novel framework integrating topological data analysis (TDA), deep learning with ResNet-50, and contrastive learning to enhance the accuracy and computational efficiency of chest X-ray analysis. TDA captures global topological structures, while ResNet-50 extracts detailed local features. Contrastive learning then optimizes the feature space, enhancing the model’s discriminative power and generalization capabilities. Comprehensive evaluations on multiple datasets demonstrate the framework’s robustness and effectiveness, showing substantial improvements in diagnostic performance and computational efficiency. These findings suggest that the proposed approach is well-suited for real-time clinical applications, especially in resource-limited settings. Future work will focus on further optimizing the model and exploring its application to other medical imaging modalities, broadening its clinical utility.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Computational modeling Contrastive learning Feature extraction Robustness Real-time systems Computational efficiency X-ray imaging Biomedical imaging

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Unsupervised Pixel-level Crack Detection Based on Generative Adversarial network 20

Unsupervised Pixel-level Crack Detection Based on Generative...

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5th International Conference on Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing, ICMSSP 2020

作者： Duan, Lijuan Geng, Huiling Pang, Junbiao Zeng, Jun Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing Beijing China Natl. Engineering Laboratory for Critical Technologies of Information Security Classified Protection Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450377485

Automatic crack detection from pavement images is an import research field. Meanwhile, crack detection is a challenge task: (1) manual labels are subjective because of low contrast between crack and the surrounding pavement and heavy workload;(2) the excessive dependence of supervised deep learning training on labels. To address these problems, we present an unsupervised method for learning mapping to translate crack images to binary images based on generative adversarial network. We introduce the cyclic consistent loss to increase accuracy of crack localization. Eight residual blocks connected convolutional neural network for feature extraction is used as generator and a 5-layer fully convolutional network is used as discriminator. We analyze the proposed framework and provide qualitative and quantitative comparison. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a better performance than several existing methods. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Crack detection

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Multi-view Contrastive Learning for Medical Question Summarization

Multi-view Contrastive Learning for Medical Question Summari...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Sibo Wei Xueping Peng Hongjiao Guan Lina Geng Ping Jian Hao Wu Wenpeng Lu Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute University of Technology Sydney Australia Department of Blood Purification Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Most Seq2Seq neural model-based medical question summarization (MQS) systems have a severe mismatch between training and inference, i.e., exposure bias. However, this problem remains unexplored in the MQS task. To bridge this research gap and alleviate the problem of exposure bias, we propose a novel re-ranking training framework for MQS called Multi-view Contrastive Learning (MvCL). MvCL simultaneously considers the similarity scores between medical questions and candidate summaries as well as the average similarity scores between candidate summaries and other candidates within the same group, and utilizes contrastive learning to optimize the model’s ranking ability. Additionally, we propose a new multilevel inference approach to adapt to this training strategy. The approach first filters out candidate summaries that are dissimilar to the original medical question, and then selects the summary with the highest average similarity to other candidate summaries from the remaining candidates as the final output. We conducted extensive experiments, and the results demonstrate that our proposed MvCL framework achieves state-of-the-art results on the majority of evaluation metrics across four datasets. 1

关键词： Training Measurement Bridges Adaptation models Limiting Filters Federated learning

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StinAttack: A Lightweight and Effective Adversarial Attack Simulation to Ensemble IDSs for Satellite- Terrestrial Integrated network

StinAttack: A Lightweight and Effective Adversarial Attack S...

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IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)

作者： Shangyuan Zhuang Jiyan Sun Hangsheng Zhang Xiaohui Kuang Ling Pang Haitao Liu Yinlong Liu School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Beijing China Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665497923

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497930

Effective adversarial attacks simulation is essential for the deployment of ensemble Intrusion Detection Systems (en- semble IDSs) in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated network (STIN). This is because it can automatically generate a large amount of adversarial samples to evaluate the robustness of different classifiers. Based on the result, it can further guide the STIN engineers to select proper classifiers in ensemble IDSs. Moreover, it can help the IDSs improve detect performance by their self- learning property in the adversarial attack process. However, the existing adversarial attack approaches suffer from the problems of low success rate and high overhead of communication and calculation due to the limited computing resources and long communication links of STIN. This results in their inefficiency in STIN. To address the above problems, we provide StinAttack as a robustness evaluation scheme for STIN. First, StinAttack provides a comprehensive and automatic robustness evaluation framework for IDSs in STIN with only few times interactions between terrestrial and satellite nodes. Second, StinAttack proposes an effective adversarial attack simulation based on lightweight gradient evaluation for ensemble IDSs. Third, we conduct experiments on 11 typical IDSs, 4 baseline popular adversarial attacks and our StinAttack. Experimental results show that our approach can effectively attack ensemble IDSs and the evaluation results based on real STIN dataset are instructive for designing secure networks.

关键词： Computers 6G mobile communication Satellites Computational modeling Intrusion detection Robustness security

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DFMC:Feature-Driven Data-Free Knowledge Distillation

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zherui Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Xu, Wenhao Chen, Shunpeng Xu, Shibiao Xu, Guangyuan Guo, Li Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100876 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Qilu University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan250316 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Jinan250014 China

Data-Free Knowledge Distillation (DFKD) enables knowledge transfer from teacher networks without access to the real dataset. However, generator-based DFKD methods often suffer from insufficient diversity or low-confidence in synthetic images, negatively impacting student network performance. This paper introduces DFMC, a generative feature-driven framework to mitigate the inherent limitations of DFKD. We propose exploiting semantic description between generative feature domains to guide augmentation strategies, avoiding random abstract inputs caused by inconsistent semantic quality. Then, by applying noise to the generative features, we produce contrastive learning pairs indirectly, limiting the sampling range of the feature domain to encourage the student network to learn domain-invariant features. Finally, we guide the student network to deeply mimic the teacher’s layer-wise implicit classification behavior for the augmented synthetic images. Extensive experiments across various datasets and downstream tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of DFMC, achieving significant improvements while preventing student networks from overfitting to semantic ambiguous images. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge transfer

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Symbiosis Rather Than Aggregation: Towards Generalized Federated Learning via Model Symbiosis

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Liu, Yuange Liu, Yuru Zhang, Weishan Zheng, Chaoqun Jiang, Wei Luo, Daobin Qiao, Qiao Meng, Lingzhao Zhao, Hongwei Yang, Su College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266580 China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan250014 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Jinan250014 China Information Science Academy of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Beijing100036 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China

Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges in scenarios with non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data distributions across participating clients. Traditional aggregation-based approaches often struggle with the inherent misalignment between local and global optimization objectives, leadingwhich leads to gradient divergence and suboptimal generalization performance. This paper proposes a novel FL framework that replaces conventional aggregation with a biologically inspired model symbiosis approach called FedSym, which employs a dual-level symbiotic mechanism. Ectosymbiosis performs coarse-grained hierarchical parameter recombinations through random layer-wise model combination, while endosymbiosis enables fine-grained intra-layer parameter fusion through weighted averaging, collectively steering model updates towards flatter loss landscapes. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that FedSym's convergence rate is O(1T) under non-IID conditions, which matches the convergence properties of FedAvg. Extensive experimentsevaluations across multiple datasets and model architectures show that FedSym achieves substantial improvements over state-of-the-art FL methods, particularly in challenging scenarios with high data heterogeneity, and demonstrates robust performance across varying numbers of participating clients and federation scales. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Detecting Inconsistent Vulnerable Software Version in security Vulnerability Reports 1

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4th International Conference on Frontiers in Cyber security, FCS 2021

作者： Ren, Hansong Li, Xuejun Lei, Liao Ou, Guoliang Sun, Hongyu Wu, Gaofei Tian, Xiao Hu, Jinglu Zhang, Yuqing School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Shaanxi Xian710126 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin541010 China National Computer Network Intrusion Prevention Center University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Information Production and Systems Waseda University Tokyo169-805 Japan College of Computer and Cyberspace Security Hainan University Haikou570228 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811905230

ISBN: (纸本)9789811905223

At present, the vulnerability database research has mainly focused on whether the disclosed information is accurate. However, the information differences between the various vulnerability databases have received little attention. This article proposes a WITTY (softWare versIon inconsisTency measuremenT sYstem) to detect the differences between the affected software versions of NVD and different language vulnerability databases (including English CVE, OpenWall, Chinese CNNVD, CNVD, and other eight databases). WITTY can enable Our large-scale quantitative information consistency. We introduce named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) based on deep learning. We present custom design into named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) based on deep learning, enabling WITTY to recognize previously invisible software names and versions based on sentence structure and context. Ground-truth shows that the system has a high accuracy rate (95.3% accuracy rate, 89.9% recall rate). We use data from 8 vulnerability databases in the past 21 years, involving 554,725 vulnerability reports. The results show that they are inconsistent. The software version is prevalent. The average exact match rate of English vulnerability databases CVE, OpenWall, and other vulnerability databases with cve is only 22.1%. The average exact match rate of Chinese CNNVD and CNVD is 49.5%, and the excat match rate of Russian vulnerability databases is 25.8%. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Database systems

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