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Cryptanalysis and Improvement of Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol between Multiparty and Multiparty with Single Photons and Unitary Transformations

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第12期26卷 35-38页

作者：林崧温巧燕刘晓芬 Key Lab of Network Security and Cryptography Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876

In a recent paper [Yan F L et al. ***. 25（2008）1187], a quantum secret sharing the protocol between multiparty and multiparty with single photons and unitary transformations was presented. We analyze the security of the protocol and find that a dishonest participant can eavesdrop the key by using a special attack. Finally, we give a description of this strategy and put forward an improved version of this protocol which can stand against this kind of attack.

关键词： Computational physics Electronics and devices Optics quantum optics and lasers Quantum information and quantum mechanics

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Genuine Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering of generalized three-qubit states via unsharp measurements

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第4期32卷 215-225页

作者：陈玉玉郭奋卓魏士慧温巧燕 School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology Zhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China CETC Cyberspace Security Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100041China

We aim to explore all possible scenarios of(1→2)(where one wing is untrusted and the others two wings are trusted)and(2→1)(where two wings are untrusted,and one wing is trusted)genuine tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)*** generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state is shared between three spatially separated parties,Alice,Bob and *** both(1→2)and(2→1),we discuss the untrusted party and trusted party performing a sequence of unsharp measurements,*** each scenario,we deduce an upper bound on the number of sequential observers who can demonstrate genuine EPR steering through the quantum violation of tripartite steering *** results show that the maximum number of observers for the generalized GHZ states can be the same with that of the maximally GHZ state in a certain range of state ***,both the sharpness parameters range and the state parameters range in the scenario of(1→2)steering are larger than those in the scenario of(2→1)steering.

关键词： quantum information quantum steering generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state

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Influencing factors and mechanism of high-temperature oxidation of high-entropy alloys: A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第6期28卷 915-930页

作者： Ya Wei Yu Fu Zhi-min Pan Yi-chong Ma Hong-xu Cheng Qian-cheng Zhao Hong Luo Xiao-gang Li National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection of The Ministry of Education(MOE) Beijing 100083China BRI Southeast Asia Network for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528000China

High-temperature oxidation is a common failure in high-temperature environments,which widely occur in aircraft engines and aerospace thrusters;as a result,the development of anti-high-temperature oxidation materials has been ***-based alloys are a common high-temperature material;however,they are too ***-entropy alloys are alternatives for the anti-oxidation property at high temperatures because of their special structure and *** recent achievements of high-temperature oxidation are reviewed in this *** high-temperature oxidation environment,temperature,phase structure,alloy elements,and preparation methods of high-entropy alloys are *** reason why high-entropy alloys have anti-oxidation ability at high temperatures is *** research,material selection,and application prospects of high-temperature oxidation are introduced.

关键词： high-entropy alloy high-temperature oxidation influencing factors oxidation mechanism

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Threshold Quantum Secret Sharing of Secure Direct Communication

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第1期26卷 21-24页

作者：李宝奎杨宇光温巧燕 Department of Automatic Control School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University Xi'an 710071 State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876

We propose a （L, n）-threshold quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication following some ideas of Zhang＇s protocol [Phys. Lett. A 342 （2005） 60] and Tokunaga et al.＇s protocol [Phys. Rev. A 71 （2005） 012314]. The sender distributes the classical secret shares to his or her n agents and each agent owns a secret share in advance. The sender＇s secure direct communication message can be extracted by an agent subset by collaboration in such a way that at least t or more agents can obtain the secret message with the mutual assistances but any t - 1 or fewer agents cannot. In contrast to the previous multiparty quantum secret sharing protocols in which the sender＇s secret message can be recovered only if all the agents collaborate, our protocol is more practical and more flexible.

关键词： QUANTUM communication COMPUTER network protocols DIGITAL communications MESSAGE theory (Communication) MATHEMATICAL physics WIRELESS communication systems

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A Novel Quantum Covert Channel Protocol Based on Any Quantum Secure Direct Communication Scheme

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2013年第5期59卷 547-553页

作者：徐淑奖陈秀波钮心忻杨义先 Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Network Shandong Computer Science Center State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences)

By analyzing the basic properties of unitary transformations used in a quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol, we show the main idea why a covert channel can be established within any QSDC channel which employs unitary transformations to encode information. On the basis of the fact that the unitary transformations used in a QSDC protocol are secret and independent, a novel quantum covert channel protocol is proposed to transfer secret messages with unconditional security. The performance, including the imperceptibility, capacity and security of the proposed protocol are analyzed in detail.

关键词： quantum information hiding quantum covert channel quantum cryptography quantum communication

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High-efficiency quantum steganography based on the tensor product of Bell states

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2013年第9期56卷 1745-1754页

作者： XU ShuJiang CHEN XiuBo NIU XinXin YANG YiXian Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Network Shandong Computer Science Center State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper,we first propose a hidden rule among the secure message,the initial tensor product of two Bell states and the final tensor product when respectively applying local unitary transformations to the first particle of the two initial Bell states,and then present a high-efficiency quantum steganography protocol under the control of the hidden *** the proposed quantum steganography scheme,a hidden channel is established to transfer a secret message within any quantum secure direct communication(QSDC) scheme that is based on 2-level quantum states and unitary *** secret message hiding/unhiding process is linked with the QSDC process only by unitary *** accurately describe the capacity of a steganography scheme,a quantitative measure,named embedding efficiency,is introduced in this *** performance analysis shows that the proposed steganography scheme achieves a high efficiency as well as a good ***,it is shown that this scheme can resist all serious attacks including the intercept-resend attack,measurement-resend attack,auxiliary particle attack and even the Denial of Service *** improve the efficiency of the proposed scheme,the hidden rule is extended based on the tensor product of multiple Bell states.

关键词： quantum steganography embedding efficiency quantum secure direct communication tensor product Bell state

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A static technique for detecting input validation vulnerabilities in Android apps

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第5期60卷 210-225页

作者： Zhejun FANG Qixu LIU Yuqing ZHANG Kai WANG Zhiqiang WANG Qianru WU National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute

Input validation vulnerabilities are common in Android apps, especially in inter-component communications. Malicious attacks can exploit this kind of vulnerability to bypass Android security mechanism and compromise the integrity, confidentiality and availability of Android devices. However, so far there is not a sound approach at the source code level for app developers aiming to detect input validation vulnerabilities in Android apps. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting input validation flaws in Android apps and we implement a prototype named Easy IVD, which provides practical static analysis of Java source *** IVD leverages backward program slicing to extract transaction and constraint slices from Java source *** Easy IVD validates these slices with predefined security rules to detect vulnerabilities in a known *** detect vulnerabilities in an unknown pattern, Easy IVD extracts implicit security specifications as frequent patterns from the duplicated slices and verifies them. Then Easy IVD semi-automatically confirms the suspicious rule violations and reports the confirmed ones as vulnerabilities. We evaluate Easy IVD on four versions of original Android apps spanning from version 2.2 to 5.0. It detects 58 vulnerabilities including confused deputy attacks and denial of service attacks. Our results prove that Easy IVD can provide a practical defensive solution for app developers.

关键词： input validation static analysis program slicing vulnerability detection Android security

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Universal Three-Party Quantum Secret Sharing Against Collective Noise

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2011年第4期55卷 589-593页

作者：杨宇光王园滕义伟温巧燕 College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Information Security(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

we present a robust and universal quantum secret sharing protocol with four-qubit decoherence-free （DF） states against collective noise. The transmission＇s safety is ensured by the nonorthogonality of the noiseless states traveling on the quantum channel. Although this scheme uses entangled states for encoding, only single-particle product measurements are required.

关键词： quantum secret sharing 03.67.Hk decoherence-free collective noise

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Scalable Arbitrated Quantum Signature of Classical Messages with Multi-Signers

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2010年第7期54卷 84-88页

作者：杨宇光王园腾义伟柴海平温巧燕 College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Unconditionally secure signature is an important part of quantum cryptography. Usually, a signature scheme only provides an environment for a single signer. Nevertheless, in real applications, many signers may collaboratively send a message to the verifier and convince the verifier that the message is actually transmitted by them. In this paper, we give a scalable arbitrated signature protocol of classical proved to be secure even with a compromised arbitrator. messages with multi-signers. Its security is analyzed and proved to be secure even with a compromised arbitrator.

关键词： arbitrated signature quantum signature quantum cryptography

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A trusted behaviour measurement scheme based on feedback and control in trusted network

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2021年第2期20卷 99-106页

作者： Zhuang, Junxi Zhao, Xu Gong, Bei Zhan, Jing College of Computer Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China National Engineering Laboratory for Critical Technologies of Information Security Classified Protection Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China

To solve the real-time trusted measurement of user behaviour in trusted networks, a new combination of dynamic and static, subjective and objective behaviour trusted measurement scheme is presented. The scheme analyses the credibility of the real-time user state and the direct trusted measurement value of the user behaviour, and finally controls the user behaviour by the feedback measurement of the user behaviour. The research results show that when the ratio of untrusted nodes is 15%, 30% and 50%, the trusted detection rate of this paper can reach more than 92%, and the untrusted node in trusted network can be identified with the increase of time. Compared with traditional measurement scheme, the scheme can be more accurate and reasonable to calculate the credibility of user behaviour, and can reflect the changes of the credibility of users’ actual behaviour at all times, and ultimately implement the feedback control on user behaviour. Copyright © 2021 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Feedback control

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