Mobile Internet is one of the most popular networks in the world. Constructing the physical structure of mobile Internet is the key to modeling the network. The existing studies of fixed Internet are not suitable for ...
Mobile Internet is one of the most popular networks in the world. Constructing the physical structure of mobile Internet is the key to modeling the network. The existing studies of fixed Internet are not suitable for mobile Internet and a deep understanding of traffic graph in mobile Internet is required. In this paper, we construct a user-server network graphs from the complete flow records of mobile Internet collected from our self-developed equipment deployed in southern China. We investigate the characteristics of the properties of Web, IM and overall traffic as the complex network point of view. Different types of traffic have different characteristics. In addition, node degree and node strength distribution of servers show that mobile network follow the power law, however, node degree and node strength distribution of users do not possess the power law property. We further study the distributions of average strength for each edge of node which follow the power law, and find the regular pattern of exponents for different applications. These discoveries could be used by the ISPs and researchers to optimize the deployment of network resources and enhance the security of the network and the Quality of Services(QoS).
approach for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) *** method is composed of two parts: estimation of channel parameters and estimation of channel *** exponentially embedded family (EEF) criterion is explo...
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approach for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) *** method is composed of two parts: estimation of channel parameters and estimation of channel *** exponentially embedded family (EEF) criterion is exploited to determine the number of channel paths as well as the multipath time *** on these parameters,channel frequency responses are ***,our scheme is computational efficient due to the needless of eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) or the estimation of signal parameters by rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT).Simulations are provided to validate the performance of our algorithm from the perspectives of channel parameter error probability (CPEP) and mean square error (MSE).
Resource allocation is one of the key issues in long term evolution (LTE) systems. In this paper, we propose an adaptive resource allocation scheme with quality of service (QoS) guarantees to maximize system throughpu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479928521
Resource allocation is one of the key issues in long term evolution (LTE) systems. In this paper, we propose an adaptive resource allocation scheme with quality of service (QoS) guarantees to maximize system throughput for high-speed mobile LTE systems. In this scheme, considering that channel quality indicator (CQI) might be changed in fast mobile scenarios which can reduce the system throughput, we first propose a novel CQI feedback method to achieve continue high throughput. Then we optimize the resource blocks (RB) allocation procedure under QoS requirements and adopt a more effective modulation and coding scheme (MCS) selection method to improve the system performances. Through extensive simulations, the results show that the proposed resource allocation scheme can achieve higher system throughput and better performance stability compared with some existing schemes in high-speed mobile LTE systems.
In LTE (Long Term Evolution), the high utilization for physical resources is achieved by scheduling suitable number of time frequency resource elements for one user in one subframe. This is supported by the rate match...
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An AF relay system usually treats the transmitting, relay, together with the receiving as equivalent channel for channel estimations. It is very important to establish a reasonable channel model to simulate the actual...
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An AF relay system usually treats the transmitting, relay, together with the receiving as equivalent channel for channel estimations. It is very important to establish a reasonable channel model to simulate the actual scene. In this paper, a novel cooperative channel model framework is proposed for cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channels. The proposed model framework is adaptable to multiple cooperative MIMO scenarios when the relay's mode is Amplify-and-forward. Given the information of correlation coefficient of transmitting, relay and receiving and the information of Mean and variance of Rayleigh channel, we can simulate the equivalent channel. Matlab simulations show that the equivalent channel is reasonable and the presented channel model can imitate the characters of the AF channel.
Trust and reputation systems play important roles in supplier selection, a topic that has been widely investigated from a business and operation point of view. However, we still lack of effective studies on supplier s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479914449
Trust and reputation systems play important roles in supplier selection, a topic that has been widely investigated from a business and operation point of view. However, we still lack of effective studies on supplier selection with security as the optimal target, which is a very important factor for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems. In response, this paper outlines a method that enables people to evaluate the relative and objective trustworthiness of the alternative suppliers. Our analysis is based solely on the original data of the vulnerabilities publicly available from OSVDB and NVD, which are impossible to tamper with. They are then interpreted by an approach that combines the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and objective analysis that enables the inference of relative trust valuations based on different evaluation indexes. A case study of five well known vendors is demonstrated with qualitative comparison based on visualization of data.
RETE is the most efficient forward inference algorithm for the development of context-aware rule-based systems. The performance of context reasoning engines in context-aware systems depends mainly on the efficiency of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479906314
RETE is the most efficient forward inference algorithm for the development of context-aware rule-based systems. The performance of context reasoning engines in context-aware systems depends mainly on the efficiency of the pattern matching in "Cognition-Execution Loop". Nowadays many real-world contexts from WoT (Web of Things) environments have data characteristics such as large amount, quick change and lots of constant operation, imposing a trade-off between the cost of time and space of RETE algorithm. Thus, in this paper RETE+ - an improved RETE network is proposed, capable of handling context from WoT environment, which actually includes different types of data for reasoning with new characteristics. RETE+ algorithm applies shortcut memory using LRU (Least-Recently-Used) algorithm to the matching process of alpha network and solves the problems of intensive computation with all the alpha nodes. This approach takes advantage of the LRU algorithm to select alpha nodes with the highest possibility to be executed, which considerably reduces the computation overhead. The proposed approach is applied to context reasoning engine and evaluated through contrast experiments using real-world WoT data. The case study and experimental analysis demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.
With the development of cloud computing, cloud computing cluster will need to be upgraded or replacing outdated hardware. Therefore, the cluster will evolve from the initial homogenous environment into heterogeneous e...
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Caching scheme will change the original feature of the network in Content Centric networking (CCN). So it becomes a challenge to describe the caching node importance according to network traffic and user behavior. In ...
Caching scheme will change the original feature of the network in Content Centric networking (CCN). So it becomes a challenge to describe the caching node importance according to network traffic and user behavior. In this work, a new metric named Request Influence Degree (RID) is defined to reflect the degree of node importance. Then the caching performance of CCN has been addressed with specially focusing on the size of individual CCN router caches. Finally, a newly content store space heterogeneous allocation scheme based on the metric RID across the CCN network has been proposed. Numerical experiments reveal that the new scheme can decrease the routing stretch and the source server load contrasting that of the homogeneous assignment and several graph-related centrality metrics allocations.
Content Centric networking (CCN) is one of the most promising future networkarchitectures. Current researches on CCN routing scheme mainly focus on finding the best single routing path and then transferring all the c...
Content Centric networking (CCN) is one of the most promising future networkarchitectures. Current researches on CCN routing scheme mainly focus on finding the best single routing path and then transferring all the content chunks along this path. For an Interest packet who should have had opportunities to be routed along multiple paths to reach more repositories but only been routed along one single path due to the single path routing scheme, the problems of low utilization of the network resources and unbalance of the load of the faces and repositories are caused. This paper focuses on how to make best use of multiple paths to route the Interests, and further transfer different chunks of the content back along the paths. According to the different network-status parameters, a Multi-path Interests Routing (MIR) scheme is proposed for CCN routing, which is based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is a method for obtaining the optimized result of the Interest packets allocation. The simulation experiments have been performed to evaluate the proposed scheme in terms of a wide range of performance metrics. The results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms existing scheme.
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