检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Xueyan Yang, Jianlei Zhao, Yinglin Qi, Yingjie Liu, Meichen Cheng, Xingzhou Jia, Xiaotao Chen, Xiaoming Qu, Gang Zhao, Weisheng Fert Beijing Research Institute School of Microelectronics Beihang University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College ParkMD United States

Triangle counting (TC) is a fundamental problem in graph analysis and has found numerous applications, which motivates many TC acceleration solutions in the traditional computing platforms like GPU and FPGA. However, these approaches suffer from the bandwidth bottleneck because TC calculation involves a large amount of data transfers. In this paper, we propose to overcome this challenge by designing a TC accelerator utilizing the emerging processing-in-MRAM (PIM) architecture. The true innovation behind our approach is a novel method to perform TC with bitwise logic operations (such as AND), instead of the traditional approaches such as matrix computations. This enables the efficient in-memory implementations of TC computation, which we demonstrate in this paper with computational Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic RAM (STT-MRAM) arrays. Furthermore, we develop customized graph slicing and mapping techniques to speed up the computation and reduce the energy consumption. We use a device-to-architecture co-simulation framework to validate our proposed TC accelerator. The results show that our data mapping strategy could reduce 99.99% of the computation and 72% of the memory WRITE operations. Compared with the existing GPU or FPGA accelerators, our in-memory accelerator achieves speedups of 9× and 23.4×, respectively, and a 20.6× energy efficiency improvement over the FPGA accelerator. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： data transfer

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Genome assembly and transcriptome analysis provide insights into the antischistosome mechanism of Microtus fortis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2020年第12期47卷 743-755页

作者： Hong Li Zhen Wang Shumei Chai Xiong Bai Guohui Ding Yuanyuan Li Junyi Li Qingyu Xiao Benpeng Miao Weili Lin Jie Feng Mingyue Huang Cheng Gao Bin Li Wei Hu Jiaojiao Lin Zhiqiang Fu Jianyun Xie Yixue Li Bio-Med Big Data Center CAS Key Laboratory of Computational BiologyShanghai Institute of Nutrition and HealthUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Animal ParasitologyMinistry of AgricultureShanghai 200241China Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center Shanghai 201203China Institute for Digital Health International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai)Shanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology Shanghai Academy of Science and TechnologyShanghai 201203China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)ShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Shanghai Institute of Immunology Department of Immunology and MicrobiologyShanghai JiaoTong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary AnthropologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and DevelopmentSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 330106China

Microtus fortis is the only mammalian host that exhibits intrinsic resistance against Schistosoma japonicum ***,the underlying molecular mechanisms of this resistance are not yet ***,we perform the first de novo genome assembly of ***,comprehensive gene annotation analysis,and evolution ***,we compare the recovery rate of schistosomes,pathological changes,and liver transcriptomes between *** and mice at different time points after *** observe that the time and type of immune response in *** are different from those in *** activates immune and inflammatory responses on the 10th day post infection,such as leukocyte extravasation,antibody activation,Fc-gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis,and the interferon signaling cascade,which play important roles in preventing the development of *** contrast,an intense immune response occurrs in mice at the late stages of infection and could not eliminate *** mice suffer severe pathological injury and continuous decreases in cell cycle,lipid metabolism,and other *** findings offer new insights into the intrinsic resistance mechanism of *** against schistosome *** genome sequence also provides the basis for future studies of other important traits in ***.

关键词： Genome assembly Microtus fortis Schistosome Immune Transcriptome

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Non-Orthogonal Superimposed Pilot for Goodput Enhancement in Digital Semantic Communication

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Zou, Jian Xiao, Jian Shen, Han Xie, Wenwu Meng, Fanyang Yang, Liang Liang, Yongsheng Shenzhen University College of Applied Technology Shenzhen518060 China Central China Normal University College of Physical Science and Technology Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuhan430079 China Harbin Institute of Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Pengcheng Laboratory Research Center of Networks and Communications Shenzhen518060 China Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Yueyang414006 China Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha410082 China Jishou University School of Communication and Electronic Engineering Jishou416000 China Shenzhen Technology University College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen518118 China Shenzhen University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

A novel digital semantic communication (D-SemCom) framework is proposed to enhance the adaptability and goodput of multi-user-multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems by integrating the non-orthogonal superposition pilot (NOSIP) scheme. However, this introduces challenges, such as inter-user interference, which limit the performance of traditional signal processing methods. To address these challenges, we propose SANet, which realizes the nonlinear mapping of received signals to log-likelihood ratios. SANet leverages a common subspace and a multi-head self-attention mechanism to effectively suppress interference and optimize signal decoding performance. Additionally, SANet addresses the coupling between the semantic encoder-decoder and the channel environment, reducing the dependency on channel variations and enabling the system to adapt more flexibly to different channel and data scenarios. We also introduce an adaptive data augmentation strategy that dynamically adjusts the data representation based on channel conditions, further enhancing the reliability and performance of D-SemCom. Numerical results show that: 1) SANet improves the goodput of D-SemCom by 7.01% compared to traditional approaches;2) the goodput of D-SemCom is improved by 37.15% with the NOSIP scheme compared to the orthogonal pilot scheme;and 3) the effectiveness of the adaptive data augmentation strategy in enhancing D-SemCom performance is validated. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency division multiplexing

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Adversarial directed graph embedding

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Shijie Li, Jianxin Peng, Hao Wang, Senzhang He, Lifang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing100191 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing211106 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University BethlehemPA United States

Node representation learning for directed graphs is critically important to facilitate many graph mining tasks. To capture the directed edges between nodes, existing methods mostly learn two embedding vectors for each node, source vector and target vector. However, these methods learn the source and target vectors separately. For the node with very low indegree or outdegree, the corresponding target vector or source vector cannot be effectively learned. In this paper, we propose a novel Directed Graph embedding framework based on Generative Adversarial Network, called DGGAN. The main idea is to use adversarial mechanisms to deploy a discriminator and two generators that jointly learn each node's source and target vectors. For a given node, the two generators are trained to generate its fake target and source neighbor nodes from the same underlying distribution, and the discriminator aims to distinguish whether a neighbor node is real or fake. The two generators are formulated into a unified framework and could mutually reinforce each other to learn more robust source and target vectors. Extensive experiments show that DGGAN consistently and significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods across multiple graph mining tasks on directed graphs. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Directed graphs

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GIScience in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Research Agenda Towards Autonomous GIS

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Zhenlong Ning, Huan Gao, Song Janowicz, Krzysztof Li, Wenwen Arundel, Samantha T. Yang, Chaowei Bhaduri, Budhendra Wang, Shaowen Zhu, A. Xing Gahegan, Mark Shekhar, Shashi Ye, Xinyue McKenzie, Grant Cervone, Guido Hodgson, Michael E. Geoinformation and Big Data Research Lab Department of Geography The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA United States Department of Geography University of Wisconsin – Madison WI United States STKO Lab Department of Geography and Regional Research University of Vienna Vienna Austria Spatial Analysis Research Center School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State University AZ United States Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science U.S. Geological Survey VA United States NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center Department of Geography & Geoinformation Science George Mason University VA United States TN United States CyberGIS Center for Advanced Digital and Spatial Studies Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL United States School of Computer Science University of Auckland New Zealand Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of Minnesota MN United States Department of Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning Center for Geospatial Sciences Applications & Technology Texas A&M University TX United States Platial Analysis Lab Department of Geography McGill University Quebec Canada Institute for Computational and Data Sciences Department of Geography The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA United States Department of Geography University of South Carolina SC United States

The advent of generative AI exemplified by large language models (LLMs) opens new ways to represent and compute geographic information and transcends the process of geographic knowledge production, driving geographic information systems (GIS) towards autonomous GIS. Leveraging LLMs as the decision core, autonomous GIS can independently generate and execute geoprocessing workflows to perform spatial analysis. In this vision paper, we further elaborate on the concept of autonomous GIS and present a conceptual framework that defines its five autonomous goals, five autonomous levels, five core functions, and three operational scales. We demonstrate how autonomous GIS could perform geospatial data retrieval, spatial analysis, and map making with four proof-of-concept GIS agents. We conclude by identifying critical challenges and future research directions, including fine-tuning and self-growing decision-cores, autonomous modeling, and examining the societal and practical implications of autonomous GIS. By establishing the groundwork for a paradigm shift in GIScience, this paper envisions a future where GIS moves beyond traditional workflows to autonomously reason, derive, innovate, and advance geospatial solutions to pressing global challenges. Meanwhile, as we design and deploy increasingly intelligent geospatial systems, we carry a responsibility to ensure they are developed in socially responsible ways, serve the public good, and support the continued value of human geographic insight in an AI-augmented future. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Image retrieval

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A Competitive Swarm Algorithm for Image Segmentation Guided by Opposite Fuzzy Entropy

A Competitive Swarm Algorithm for Image Segmentation Guided ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)

作者： Mohamed Abd Elaziz Ahmed A. Ewees Dalia Yousri Diego Oliva Songfeng Lu Erik Cuevas Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of cyber science and Engineering Huazhong university of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Damietta University Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering Fayoum University Fayoum Egypt Depto. de Ciencias Computacionales Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEI Guadalajara Mexico Depto. de Ciencias Computacionales Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEI Guadalajara Mexico

ISBN: (数字)9781728169323

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169330

This paper proposes an alternative multilevel thresholding (MLT) image segmentation method by improving the behavior of the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). This is achieved by using the operators of the sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) to work in a competitive manner with the operators of traditional GOA. This will lead to enhance the quality of the solutions during the updating process that will affect the convergence of the proposed GOASCA towards the global solution. In addition, the proposed GOASCA aims to minimize the difference between the fuzzy entropy and its opposite fuzzy entropy that is used as a fitness function to evaluate the quality of the solution. This objective function gives the GOASCA to explore the whole search space. To assess the quality of the obtained threshold values by GOASCA, a set of eight images are used which have different characteristics. Moreover, the results of GOASCA are compared with a set of well-known MLT image segmentation approaches, and these results have shown the high quality of GOASCA to segmented the image, as well as, shown that the current objective function provides results better than the traditional fuzzy entropy in terms of the performance measures of image segmentation.

关键词： Image segmentation Entropy Optimization Linear programming Fuzzy sets Thresholding (Imaging) Histograms

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White Matter Abnormalities in Major Depression Biotypes Identified by Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2019年第5期35卷 867-876页

作者： Sugai Liang Qiang Wang Xiangzhen Kong Wei Deng Xiao Yang Xiaojing Li Zhong Zhang Jian Zhang Chengcheng Zhang Xin-min Li Xiaohong Ma Junming Shao Andrew J. Greenshaw Tao Li Mental Health Centre West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China Huaxi Brain Research Centre West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China Language and Genetics Department Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics 6525 XD Nijmegen Netherlands Big Data Research Center School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China Department of Psychiatry University of Alberta Edmonton T6G 2B7 Canada

Identifying data-driven biotypes of major depressive disorder(MDD) has promise for the clarification of diagnostic heterogeneity. However, few studies have focused on white-matter abnormalities for MDD subtyping. This study included 116 patients with MDD and118 demographically-matched healthy controls assessed by diffusion tensor imaging and neurocognitive *** clustering was applied to the major fiber tracts, in conjunction with tract-based spatial statistics, to reveal white-matter alterations associated with *** and neurocognitive differences were compared between identified subgroups and healthy controls. With fractional anisotropy extracted from 20 fiber tracts, cluster analysis revealed 3 subgroups based on the patterns of abnormalities. Patients in each subgroup versus healthy controls showed a stepwise pattern of white-matter alterations as follows: subgroup 1(25.9% of patient sample),widespread white-matter disruption;subgroup 2(43.1% of patient sample), intermediate and more localized abnormalities in aspects of the corpus callosum and left cingulate;and subgroup 3(31.0% of patient sample),possible mild alterations, but no statistically significant tract disruption after controlling for family-wise error. The neurocognitive impairment in each subgroup accompanied the white-matter alterations: subgroup 1, deficits in sustained attention and delayed memory;subgroup 2, dysfunction in delayed memory;and subgroup 3, no significant deficits. Three subtypes of white-matter abnormality exist in individuals with major depression, those having widespread abnormalities suffering more neurocognitive impairments, which may provide evidence for parsing the heterogeneity of the disorder and help optimize typespecific treatment approaches.

关键词： Major depressive disorder Hierarchal clustering Diffusion tensor imaging Biotype Heterogeneity

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Unleashing the Strengths of Unlabeled data in Pan-cancer Abdominal Organ Quantification: The FLARE22 Challenge

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ma, Jun Zhang, Yao Gu, Song Ge, Cheng Ma, Shihao Young, Adamo Zhu, Cheng Meng, Kangkang Yang, Xin Huang, Ziyan Zhang, Fan Liu, Wentao Pan, YuanKe Huang, Shoujin Wang, Jiacheng Sun, Mingze Xu, Weixin Jia, Dengqiang Choi, Jae Won Alves, Natália de Wilde, Bram Koehler, Gregor Wu, Yajun Wiesenfarth, Manuel Zhu, Qiongjie Dong, Guoqiang He, Jian Wang, Bo He, Junjun Yang, Hua Yang, Huihua Huang, Bingding Lyu, Mengye Ma, Yongkang Guo, Heng Zhang, Rongguo Maier-Hein, Klaus The Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Peter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network Vector Institute Toronto Canada Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai200232 China The Department of Image Reconstruction Nanjing Anke Medical Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing211113 China Ocean University of China Qingdao266100 China The Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Peter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network Vector Institute Toronto Canada Tinavi Medical Technologies Co. Ltd. Beijing100192 China University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China The School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University Shenzhen518055 China The Department of Radiological Algorithm Fosun Aitrox Information Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai200033 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen518000 China Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China Alibaba Beijing100084 China Infervision Medical Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100025 China Hong Kong Centre for Cerebro-cardiovascular Health Engineering 000000 Hong Kong The Department of Radiology Armed Forces Yangju Hospital Yangju11429 Korea Republic of The Department of Radiology Radboudumc Nijmegen6525XZ Netherlands The Department of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg69120 Germany ShenZhen Yorktal DMIT LLC Shenzhen518100 China Heidelberg69120 Germany The Department of Nuclear Medicine Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing210008 China The College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen518188 China The College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen China The Manteia Technologies Co. Ltd Xiamen China The Alibaba DAMO Academy Beijing China The Peter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network Department of Laboratory M

Quantitative organ assessment is an essential step in automated abdominal disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential to automatize this process. However, most existing AI algorithms rely on many expert annotations and lack a comprehensive evaluation of accuracy and efficiency in real-world multinational settings. To overcome these limitations, we organized the FLARE 2022 Challenge, the largest abdominal organ analysis challenge to date, to benchmark fast, low-resource, accurate, annotation-efficient, and generalized AI algorithms. We constructed an intercontinental and multinational dataset from more than 50 medical groups, including Computed Tomography (CT) scans with different races, diseases, phases, and manufacturers. We independently validated that a set of AI algorithms achieved a median Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 90.0% by using 50 labeled scans and 2000 unlabeled scans, which can significantly reduce annotation requirements. The best-performing algorithms successfully generalized to holdout external validation sets, achieving a median DSC of 89.5%, 90.9%, and 88.3% on North American, European, and Asian cohorts, respectively. They also enabled automatic extraction of key organ biology features, which was labor-intensive with traditional manual measurements. This opens the potential to use unlabeled data to boost performance and alleviate annotation shortages for modern AI models. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Diseases

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Waterline mapping of inland great lake with subpixel accuracy from GF-3 SAR images 6

Waterline mapping of inland great lake with subpixel accurac...

引用

6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Li, Ning Niu, Shilin Wang, Robert Wu, Lin Guo, Zhengwei College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Kaifeng475004 China Department of Space Microwave Remote Sensing System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

High-accuracy waterline mapping with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is a challenging task because of the inhomogeneities of SAR imagery caused by the speckle noise and complex terrain. This paper presents a novel method for waterline mapping with subpixel accuracy. The proposed method mainly consists of three steps. Firstly, an improved Non-Local filter is adapted to suppress the speckle noise. Secondly, a Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm is used to extract the pixel-level waterline. Thirdly, along the pixel-level waterline, a novel subpixel-scale waterline extraction method based on bicubic convolution and Geometric Active Contour (GAC) model is presented to further improve the accuracy of the waterline. Without loss of generality, the Danjiangkou reservoir (DJKR), which is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia, is selected as a study case. SAR images from Chinese GaoFen-3 (GF-3) satellite working on different modes are processed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Effects of proactive personality and social centrality on learning performance in SPOCs 11

Effects of proactive personality and social centrality on le...

引用

11th International Conference on computer Supported Education, CSEDU 2019

作者： Liu, Sannyuya Chai, Huanyou Liu, Zhi Pinkwart, Niels Han, Xue Hu, Tianhui National Engineering Laboratory for Educational Big Data Central China Normal University Luoyu Road 152 Wuhan430079 China National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning Central China Normal University Luoyu Road 152 Wuhan430079 China Department of Computer Science Humboldt University of Berlin Unter den Linden 6 Berlin10099 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9789897583674

Due to the adaptability and manageability in small-scale class teaching, Small Private Online Courses (SPOCs) have become a highly important learning apparatus in higher education. However, what psychological and social factors affect learning outcomes in SPOCs remains to be explored. This study aims to investigate the effects of proactive personality and social centrality on learning performance in the SPOCs context. On the one hand, we examine the independent effects of proactive personality and social centrality respectively. On the other hand, the combined effect of them is studied to gain a comprehensive understanding of the roles of psychological and social factors in students’ SPOCs learning process. Results from correlation analyses indicate that proactive personality and social centralities are significantly correlated with learning performance. Further regression and ANOVA analyses demonstrate the applicability of the two models of indirection and interaction effects respectively. Copyright © 2019 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved.

关键词： E-learning

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