Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distri...
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Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distributed paradigm to address these concerns by enabling privacy-preserving recommendations directly on user devices. In this survey, we review and categorize current progress in CUFR, focusing on four key aspects: privacy, security, accuracy, and efficiency. Firstly,we conduct an in-depth privacy analysis, discuss various cases of privacy leakage, and then review recent methods for privacy protection. Secondly, we analyze security concerns and review recent methods for untargeted and targeted *** untargeted attack methods, we categorize them into data poisoning attack methods and parameter poisoning attack methods. For targeted attack methods, we categorize them into user-based methods and item-based methods. Thirdly,we provide an overview of the federated variants of some representative methods, and then review the recent methods for improving accuracy from two categories: data heterogeneity and high-order information. Fourthly, we review recent methods for improving training efficiency from two categories: client sampling and model compression. Finally, we conclude this survey and explore some potential future research topics in CUFR.
As a crucial data preprocessing method in data mining,feature selection(FS)can be regarded as a bi-objective optimization problem that aims to maximize classification accuracy and minimize the number of selected *** c...
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As a crucial data preprocessing method in data mining,feature selection(FS)can be regarded as a bi-objective optimization problem that aims to maximize classification accuracy and minimize the number of selected *** computing(EC)is promising for FS owing to its powerful search ***,in traditional EC-based methods,feature subsets are represented via a length-fixed individual *** is ineffective for high-dimensional data,because it results in a huge search space and prohibitive training *** work proposes a length-adaptive non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(LA-NSGA)with a length-variable individual encoding and a length-adaptive evolution mechanism for bi-objective highdimensional *** LA-NSGA,an initialization method based on correlation and redundancy is devised to initialize individuals of diverse lengths,and a Pareto dominance-based length change operator is introduced to guide individuals to explore in promising search space ***,a dominance-based local search method is employed for further *** experimental results based on 12 high-dimensional gene datasets show that the Pareto front of feature subsets produced by LA-NSGA is superior to those of existing algorithms.
Session-based recommendation(SBR)and multibehavior recommendation(MBR)are both important problems and have attracted the attention of many researchers and *** from SBR that solely uses one single type of behavior sequ...
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Session-based recommendation(SBR)and multibehavior recommendation(MBR)are both important problems and have attracted the attention of many researchers and *** from SBR that solely uses one single type of behavior sequences and MBR that neglects sequential dynamics,heterogeneous SBR(HSBR)that exploits different types of behavioral information(e.g.,examinations like clicks or browses,purchases,adds-to-carts and adds-to-favorites)in sequences is more consistent with real-world recommendation scenarios,but it is rarely *** efforts towards HSBR focus on distinguishing different types of behaviors or exploiting homogeneous behavior transitions in a sequence with the same type of ***,all the existing solutions for HSBR do not exploit the rich heterogeneous behavior transitions in an explicit way and thus may fail to capture the semantic relations between different types of ***,all the existing solutions for HSBR do not model the rich heterogeneous behavior transitions in the form of graphs and thus may fail to capture the semantic relations between different types of *** limitation hinders the development of HSBR and results in unsatisfactory *** a response,we propose a novel behavior-aware graph neural network(BGNN)for *** BGNN adopts a dual-channel learning strategy for differentiated modeling of two different types of behavior sequences in a ***,our BGNN integrates the information of both homogeneous behavior transitions and heterogeneous behavior transitions in a unified *** then conduct extensive empirical studies on three real-world datasets,and find that our BGNN outperforms the best baseline by 21.87%,18.49%,and 37.16%on average correspondingly.A series of further experiments and visualization studies demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of our *** exploratory study on extending our BGNN to handle more than two types of behaviors show that our BGNN can e
Although phase separation is a ubiquitous phenomenon, the interactions between multiple components make it difficult to accurately model and predict. In recent years, machine learning has been widely used in physics s...
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Although phase separation is a ubiquitous phenomenon, the interactions between multiple components make it difficult to accurately model and predict. In recent years, machine learning has been widely used in physics simulations. Here,we present a physical information-enhanced graph neural network(PIENet) to simulate and predict the evolution of phase separation. The accuracy of our model in predicting particle positions is improved by 40.3% and 51.77% compared with CNN and SVM respectively. Moreover, we design an order parameter based on local density to measure the evolution of phase separation and analyze the systematic changes with different repulsion coefficients and different Schmidt *** results demonstrate that our model can achieve long-term accurate predictions of order parameters without requiring complex handcrafted features. These results prove that graph neural networks can become new tools and methods for predicting the structure and properties of complex physical systems.
Recently, tensor singular value decomposition (TSVD) within high-order (Ho) algebra framework has shed new light on tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) problem. However, HoTSVD lacks flexibility in hand...
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With the advent of various mobile IoT devices, a large amount of e-health record (EHR) data has been generated. This data has great potential to improve medical research. However, there are many challenges regarding t...
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This research introduces a unique approach to segmenting breast cancer images using a U-Net-based ***,the computational demand for image processing is very ***,we have conducted this research to build a system that en...
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This research introduces a unique approach to segmenting breast cancer images using a U-Net-based ***,the computational demand for image processing is very ***,we have conducted this research to build a system that enables image segmentation training with low-power *** accomplish this,all data are divided into several segments,each being trained *** the case of prediction,the initial output is predicted from each trained model for an input,where the ultimate output is selected based on the pixel-wise majority voting of the expected outputs,which also ensures data *** addition,this kind of distributed training system allows different computers to be used *** is how the training process takes comparatively less time than typical training *** after completing the training,the proposed prediction system allows a newly trained model to be included in the ***,the prediction is consistently more *** evaluated the effectiveness of the ultimate output based on four performance matrices:average pixel accuracy,mean absolute error,average specificity,and average balanced *** experimental results show that the scores of average pixel accuracy,mean absolute error,average specificity,and average balanced accuracy are 0.9216,0.0687,0.9477,and 0.8674,*** addition,the proposed method was compared with four other state-of-the-art models in terms of total training time and usage of computational *** it outperformed all of them in these aspects.
When deploying workflows in cloud environments,the use of Spot Instances(SIs)is intriguing as they are much cheaper than on-demand ***,Sls are volatile and may be revoked at any time,which results in a more challengin...
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When deploying workflows in cloud environments,the use of Spot Instances(SIs)is intriguing as they are much cheaper than on-demand ***,Sls are volatile and may be revoked at any time,which results in a more challenging scheduling problem involving execution interruption and hence hinders the successful handling of conventional cloud workflow scheduling *** some scheduling methods for Sls have been proposed,most of them are no more applicable to the latest Sls,as they have evolved by eliminating bidding and simplifying the pricing *** study focuses on how to minimize the execution cost with a deadline constraint when deploying a workflow on volatile Sls in cloud *** on Monte Carlo simulation and list scheduling,a stochastic scheduling method called MCLS is devised to optimize a utility function introduced for this *** the Monte Carlo simulation framework,MCLS employs sampled task execution time to build solutions via deadline distribution and list scheduling,and then returns the most robust solution from all the candidates with a specific evaluation mechanism and selection *** results show that the performance of MCLS is more competitive comparedwithtraditionalalgorithms.
Sharding is a promising technique to tackle the critical weakness of scalability in blockchain-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)search and rescue(SAR)*** breaking up the blockchain network into smaller partitions cal...
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Sharding is a promising technique to tackle the critical weakness of scalability in blockchain-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)search and rescue(SAR)*** breaking up the blockchain network into smaller partitions called shards that run independently and in parallel,shardingbased UAV systems can support a large number of search and rescue UAVs with improved scalability,thereby enhancing the rescue ***,the lack of adaptability and interoperability still hinder the application of sharded blockchain in UAV SAR *** refers to making adjustments to the blockchain towards real-time surrounding situations,while interoperability refers to making cross-shard interactions at the mission *** address the above challenges,we propose a blockchain UAV system for SAR missions based on dynamic sharding *** from the benefits in scalability brought by sharding,our system improves adaptability by dynamically creating configurable and mission-exclusive shards,and improves interoperability by supporting calls between smart contracts that are deployed on different *** implement a prototype of our system based on Quorum,give an analysis of the improved adaptability and interoperability,and conduct experiments to evaluate the *** results show our system can achieve the above goals and overcome the weakness of blockchain-based UAV systems in SAR scenarios.
The future Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless systems are expected to encounter emerging services with diverserequirements. In this paper, 6G network resource orchestration is optimized to support customized networkslicin...
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The future Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless systems are expected to encounter emerging services with diverserequirements. In this paper, 6G network resource orchestration is optimized to support customized networkslicing of services, and place network functions generated by heterogeneous devices into available *** is a combinatorial optimization problem that is solved by developing a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)based scheduling strategy with enhanced inertia weight, particle variation, and nonlinear learning factor, therebybalancing the local and global solutions and improving the convergence speed to globally near-optimal *** show that the method improves the convergence speed and the utilization of network resourcescompared with other variants of PSO.
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