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arXiv 2020年

作者： Tao, Youming Chen, Shuzhen Li, Feng Yu, Dongxiao Yu, Jiguo Sheng, Hao School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao266237 China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology Jinan250353 China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China

In this paper, we study a distributed privacy-preserving learning problem in social networks with general topology. The agents can communicate with each other over the network, which may result in privacy disclosure, since the trustworthiness of the agents cannot be guaranteed. Given a set of options which yield unknown stochastic rewards, each agent is required to learn the best one, aiming at maximizing the resulting expected average cumulative reward. To serve the above goal, we propose a four-staged distributed algorithm which efficiently exploits the collaboration among the agents while preserving the local privacy for each of them. In particular, our algorithm proceeds iteratively, and in every round, each agent i) randomly perturbs its adoption for the privacy-preserving purpose, ii) disseminates the perturbed adoption over the social network in a nearly uniform manner through random walking, iii) selects an option by referring to the perturbed suggestions received from its peers, and iv) decides whether or not to adopt the selected option as preference according to its latest reward feedback. Through solid theoretical analysis, we quantify the trade-off among the number of agents (or communication overhead), privacy preserving and learning utility. We also perform extensive simulations to verify the efficacy of our proposed social learning algorithm. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Feature Location Benchmark for Decomposing and Reusing Android Apps

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Tang, Yutian Zhou, Hao Xu, Zhou Luo, Xiapu Cai, Yan Zhang, Tao Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University China State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China Faculty of Information Technology Macau University of Science and Technology China

software reuse enables developers to reuse architecture, programs and other software artifacts. Realizing a systematical reuse in software brings a large amount of benefits for stakeholders, including lower maintenance efforts, lower development costs, and time to market. Unfortunately, currently implementing a framework for large-scale software reuse in Android apps is still a huge problem, regarding the complexity of the task and lacking of practical technical support from either tools or domain experts. Therefore, proposing a feature location benchmark for apps will help developers either optimize their feature location techniques or reuse the assets created in the benchmark for reusing. In this paper, we release a feature location benchmark, which can be used for those developers, who intend to compose software product lines (SPL) and release reuse in apps. The benchmark not only contributes to the research community for reuse research, but also helps participants in industry for optimizing their architecture and enhancing modularity. In addition, we also develop an Android Studio plugin named caIDE for developers to view and operate on the benchmark. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer software reusability

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TV White Space Spectrum Analysis Based on Machine Learning

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2019年第2期4卷 68-80页

作者： Yuan Ma Yue Gao Chen Fu Wenge Rong Zhang Xiong Shuguang Cui College of Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E14NSUnited Kingdom School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data and School of Science and Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaDavisCA95616

Exploration of TV white space(TVWS)is a promising solution to mitigate the spectrum shortage and provide opportunities for new *** this paper,we present a detailed analysis of spectrum utilisation over TVWS at different locations in *** short-term and long-term outdoor measurement campaigns are conducted over large scales to better understand the spectrum features and variations across multiple locations and time *** from most fixed-location-only measurements,we also drive along the main streets of London with a portable moving node to measure the on-route spectrum density along with the corresponding geographical information,which allows us to study the features and variations of spectrum use through a continuous *** better analyse the dynamic spectrum utilisation,a machine learning based analysis algorithm is developed over the real-world *** approach allows us to characterise the similarity and variability in spectrum usage within and among different channels,locations,and time instances,which is critical for the secondary system deployment to efficiently exploit the white space.

关键词： TV white space spectrum utilisation features RFeye node self organising mapping machine learning

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A Reliable Calibration of HII Galaxies Hubble Diagram with Cosmic Chronometers and Artificial Neural Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Jian-Chen Jiao, Kang Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Tong-Jie Yu, Bo Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy Astrophysics of Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China College of Computer and Information Engineering Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China Institute for Astronomical Science Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi" Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna via Piero Gobetti 93/2 BolognaI-40129 Italy College of Command and Control Engineering PLA Army Engineering University Nanjing210000 China School of Mathematics and Big Data Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China

The L − σ relation of HII galaxies (HIIGx) calibrated by a distance indicator is a reliable standard candle for measuring the Hubble constant H0. The most straightforward calibration technique anchors them with the first tier of distance ladders from the same galaxies. Recently another promising method that uses the cosmological model-independent Cosmic Chronometers (CC) as a calibrator has been proposed. We promote this technique by removing the assumptions about the cosmic flatness and using a non-parametric Artificial Neural Network for the data reconstruction process. We observe a correlation between the cosmic curvature density parameter and the slope of the L−σ relation, thereby improving the reliability of the calibration. Using the calibrated HIIGx Hubble diagram, we obtain a Type Ia Supernovae Hubble diagram free of the conventional assumption about H0. Finally we get a value of H0 = 65.9+3.0−2.9 km s−1 Mpc−1, which is compatible with latest Planck18 measurement. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Supernovae

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Heavy metals prediction in coastal marine sediments using hybridized machine learning models with metaheuristic optimization algorithm

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Chemosphere 2024年 352卷 141329页

作者： Yaseen, Zaher Mundher Melini Wan Mohtar, Wan Hanna Homod, Raad Z. Alawi, Omer A. Abba, Sani I. Oudah, Atheer Y. Togun, Hussein Goliatt, Leonardo Ul Hassan Kazmi, Syed Shabi Tao, Hai Civil and Environmental Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Selangor Bangi 43600 Malaysia Environmental Management Centre Institute of Climate Change Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Selangor UKM Bangi 43600 Malaysia Department of Oil and Gas Engineering Basrah University for Oil and Gas Basra Iraq Department of Thermofluids School of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia UTM Skudai Johor Bahru 81310 Malaysia Department of Computer Sciences College of Education for Pure Science University of Thi-Qar Nasiriyah 64001 Iraq Information and Communication Technology Research Group Scientific Research Center Al-Ayen University Nasiriyah 64001 Iraq Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq Computational and Applied Mechanics Department Federal University of Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Brazil Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and Prevention and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology Shantou University Shantou 515063 China School of Computer and Information Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities Guizhou Duyun 558000 China Institute of Big Data Application and Artificial Intelligence Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities Guizhou Duyun 558000 China Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology INTI International University 71800 Malaysia

This study proposes different standalone models viz: Elman neural network (ENN), Boosted Tree algorithm (BTA), and f relevance vector machine (RVM) for modeling arsenic (As (mg/kg)) and zinc (Zn (mg/kg)) in marine sediments owing to anthropogenic activities. A heuristic algorithm based on the potential of RVM and a flower pollination algorithm (RVM-FPA) was developed to improve the prediction performance. Several evaluation indicators and graphical methods coupled with visualized cumulative probability function (CDF) were used to evaluate the accuracy of the models. Akaike (AIC) and Schwarz (SCI) information criteria based on Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Philip Perron (PP) tests were introduced to check the reliability and stationarity of the data. The prediction performance in the verification phase indicated that RVM-M2 (PBAIS = -o.0465, MAE = 0.0335) and ENN-M2 (PBAIS = 0.0043, MAE = 0.0322) emerged as the best model for As (mg/kg) and Zn (mg/kg), respectively. In contrast with the standalone approaches, the simulated hybrid RVM-FPA proved merit and the most reliable, with a 5 % and 18 % predictive increase for As (mg/kg) and Zn (mg/kg), respectively. The study's findings validated the potential for estimating complex HMs through intelligent data-driven models and heuristic optimization. The study also generated valuable insights that can inform the decision-makers and stockholders for environmental management strategies. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Artificial intelligence Heavy metals Sensitivity analysis Soil contamination

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CheXMed: A Multimodal Algorithm to Improve Pneumonia Detection in the Elderly

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Hao, Ren Jing, Fengshi Chen, Zhurong Liu, Le Zhou, Jiandong Jing, Ran Lian, Wanmin Tian, Junzhang Xu, Zhongzhi Zhang, Qingpeng Cheng, Weibin Institute for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital Guangzhou510317 China UNC Project-China UNC Global School of Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel HillNC27599 United States College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518061 China College of Foreign Languages Jishou University Zhangjiajie427000 China Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford OxfordOX3 9DU United Kingdom Information Department Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital Guangzhou510317 China School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510080 China School of Data Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Objectives: Pneumonia can be a deadly illness for particular populations, one of which is older adults. While studies have successfully trained artificial intelligent assisted diagnostic tools to detect pneumonia using chest X-ray images, they were targeted to the general population without stratification on age ***: This study investigated the performance disparities between geriatric and younger patients when using chest X-ray images to detect pneumonia, and developed and tested a multimodal algorithm that incorporates clinical notes together with image data to improve pneumonia detection performance for older *** and Methods: Three most used pneumonia diagnostic models, CheXNet, DenseNet121, and ResNet18, were evaluated to test their performance in older persons. Electronic medical records and frontal-view chest X-ray images of 2,572 inpatients were collected in a local hospital data to train and test a multi-input deep neural network framework named CheXMed, for pneumonia detection among older patients. Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC were used for model performance ***: CheXNet, DenseNet121, and ResNet18 achieved 9.5%, 6.0%, and 6.9% of higher AUC in the younger age group than in the elderly group, respectively. The proposed novel model, CheXMed, outperforms CheXNet by 15.3% in accuracy, 9.0% in precision, 38.3% in recall, and 24.0% in ***: Diagnostic models achieving good performance for young adults or the general population do not guarantee that they are useful for the elderly. Chest X-ray images combined with clinical information significantly improve pneumonia detection performance among elderly patients who are more vulnerable while neglected in general models. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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MMLUP: Multi-Source & Multi-Task Learning for User Profiles in Social Network

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computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第9期61卷 1105-1115页

作者： Dongjie Zhu Yuhua Wang Chuiju You Jinming Qiu Ning Cao Chenjing Gong Guohua Yang Helen Min Zhou School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai264209China College of Information Engineering Sanming University365004SanmingChina Fujian Province University Key Lab for Industry Big Data Analysis and Application FujianChina College of Information Engineering Qingdao Binhai UniversityQingdaoChina Jiangsu Province Wireless Sensing System Application Engneering Technology Research and Development Centre China School of Engineering Manukau Institute of TechnologyAuckland2241New Zealand

With the rapid development of the mobile Internet,users generate massive data in different forms in social network every day,and different characteristics of users are reflected by these social media *** to integrate multiple heterogeneous information and establish user profiles from multiple perspectives plays an important role in providing personalized services,marketing,and recommendation *** this paper,we propose Multi-source&Multi-task Learning for User Profiles in Social Network which integrates multiple social data sources and contains a multi-task learning framework to simultaneously predict various attributes of a ***,we design their own feature extraction models for multiple heterogeneous data ***,we design a shared layer to fuse multiple heterogeneous data sources as general shared representation for multi-task ***,we design each task’s own unique presentation layer for discriminant output of ***,we design a weighted loss function to improve the learning efficiency and prediction accuracy of each *** experimental results on more than 5000 Sina Weibo users demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art baselines for inferring gender,age and region of social media users.

关键词： User profiles multi-source multi-task learning social network

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Real-Time Agriculture Yield Monitor System (AYMS) Using Deep Feedforward (DFF) Neural Network

SSRN

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SSRN 2020年

作者： C S, Manoj Athreya H R, Mohith Gowda K A, Amogh Babu Ravishankar, R. Software Engineer Bangalore India Bachelors of Engineering in Computer Science PES College of Engineering Mandya India Implementation Engineer Data Science Enthusiast Bangalore India Department of IS&E Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology Chikmagalur India

Agriculture stands as the backbone of our Nation, by Contributing 7% of the total Indian Economy. The drivers of agriculture are facing a huge problem in predicting the yield in different varieties of soil. Currently, the use of sophisticated technologies in the field of agriculture is underdeveloped when compared to other sectors over the past few decades. Self-mortality rates of farmers considerably increasing from the past four-five years. This is mainly due to the debt overhead usually caused by low yield. Crops yield decline considerably due to unpredictable weather, environmental changes, and diseases. This can say that agricultural landowners fear to use new technologies and tend to follow the age-old tradition of farming. The sphere of computing with its rigorous learning capabilities is inevitable to find a novel solution for agriculture-related issues. In this paper, this issue is addressed and have come up with an improvised idea to help farmers get a better yield for their crops. Deep learning has been used to predict the yield. This technology is made handy for every farmer to learn and use it effectively via a simple IoT device installed in their fields and a smartphone application. This improvised system has been named as Agriculture Yield Monitor System (AYMS). This has proved to be more efficient and beneficial to farmers. © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of things

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MC-Blur: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Image Deblurring

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Kaihao Wang, Tao Luo, Wenhan Ren, Wenqi Stenger, Björn Liu, Wei Li, Hongdong Yang, Ming-Hsuan College of Engineering and Computer Science Australian National University Canberra Australia State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Rakuten Institute of Technology Setagaya Tokyo Japan Tencent Data Platform Shenzhen China School of Engineering University of California at Merced MercedCA United States

Blur artifacts can seriously degrade the visual quality of images, and numerous deblurring methods have been proposed for specific scenarios. However, in most real-world images, blur is caused by different factors, e.g., motion, and defocus. In this paper, we address how other deblurring methods perform in the case of multiple types of blur. For in-depth performance evaluation, we construct a new large-scale multi-cause image deblurring dataset (MC-Blur), including real-world and synthesized blurry images with different blur factors. The images in the proposed MC-Blur dataset are collected using other techniques: averaging sharp images captured by a 1000-fps high-speed camera, convolving Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) sharp images with large-size kernels, adding defocus to images, and real-world blurry images captured by various camera models. Based on the MC-Blur dataset, we conduct extensive benchmarking studies to compare SOTA methods in different scenarios, analyze their efficiency, and investigate the buildataset’s capacity. These benchmarking results provide a comprehensive overview of the advantages and limitations of current deblurring methods, revealing our dataset’s advances. The dataset is available to the public at https://***/HDCVLab/MC-Blur-dataset. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Implementation of the parallel mean shift-based imagesegmentation algorithm on a GPU cluster

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第3期12卷 328-353页

作者： Fang Huang Yinjie Chen Li Li Ji Zhou Jian Tao Xicheng Tan Guangsong Fana School of Resources&Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Remote Sensing Big Data Big Data Research CenterUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduPeople’s Republic of China School of Construction&Management Engineering Xihua UniversityChengduPeople’s Republic of China Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station and High Performance Research Computing Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTXUSA International School of Software Wuhan UniversityWuhanPeople’s Republic of China

The mean shift image segmentation algorithm is very computationintensive. To address the need to deal with a large number of remotesensing (RS) image segmentations in real-world applications, this studyhas investigated the parallelization of the mean shift algorithm on asingle graphics processing unit (GPU) and a task-scheduling methodwith message passing interface (MPI)+OpenCL programming model on aGPU cluster platform. This paper presents the test results of the parallelmean shift image segmentation algorithm on Shelob, a GPU clusterplatform at Louisiana State University, with different datasets andparameters. The experimental results show that the proposed parallelalgorithm can achieve good speedups with different configurations andRS data and can provide an effective solution for RS image processingon a GPU cluster.

关键词： Mean shift algorithm GPU cluster task scheduling MPI OpenCL

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