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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jianwen Gan Wenxin Li Bo Zheng Chengliang Wang Yingbo Wu National Elite Institute of Engineering Chongqing University China AI Lab Chongqing Changan Automobile Co. Ltd. China College of Computer Science Chongqing University China School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Low-light images are typically characterized by low pixel intensity and color distortion, presenting a significant challenge for accurate 3D reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Traditional 2D enhancement methods fail to maintain consistent illumination, affecting reconstruction quality. We propose Low-Light Gaussian (LLGS), which can directly leverage low-light images for 3D reconstruction and synthesizing normal-light novel views. LLGS incorporates absorptance to simulate light behavior in low-light conditions, assuming objects maintain normal illumination while reflected light intensity attenuates due to absorptance during rendering. This approach enables the capture of authentic color information in dimly lit scenes. LLGS outperforms current enhancement algorithms and Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) in image quality and processing efficiency, making it highly effective for low-light 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis.

关键词： Image quality Three-dimensional displays Image color analysis Lighting Signal processing algorithms Modulation Speech enhancement Neural radiance field Rendering (computer graphics) Image reconstruction

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Learning with Open-world Noisy data via Class-independent Margin in Dual Representation Space 39

Learning with Open-world Noisy Data via Class-independent Ma...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Pan, Linchao Gao, Can Zhou, Jie Wang, Jinbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) aims to improve the model generalization when facing data with noisy labels, and existing methods generally assume that noisy labels come from known classes, called closed-set noise. However, in real-world scenarios, noisy labels from similar unknown classes, i.e., open-set noise, may occur during the training and inference stage. Such open-world noisy labels may significantly impact the performance of LNL methods. In this study, we propose a novel dual-space joint learning method to robustly handle the open-world noise. To mitigate model overfitting on closed-set and open-set noises, a dual representation space is constructed by two networks. One is a projection network that learns shared representations in the prototype space, while the other is a One-Vs-All (OVA) network that makes predictions using unique semantic representations in the class-independent space. Then, bi-level contrastive learning and consistency regularization are introduced in two spaces to enhance the detection capability for data with unknown classes. To benefit from the memorization effects across different types of samples, class-independent margin criteria are designed for sample identification, which selects clean samples, weights closed-set noise, and filters open-set noise effectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods and achieves an average accuracy improvement of 4.55% and an AUROC improvement of 6.17% on CIFAR80N. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithm for Expensive Dynamic Multimodal Optimzation

A Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithm for Expensive Dy...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Xunfeng Wu Songbai Liu Junkai Ji Lijia Ma Victor C. M. Leung College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350308365

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308372

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have demonstrated promising optimization performance in addressing expensive dynamic optimization problems or expensive multimodal optimization problems. However, none of existing SAEAs are designed specifically for tackling expensive dynamic multimodal optimization problems (EDMMOPs). Therefore, in this paper, a first SAEA for tackling EDMMOPs is proposed. First, a nearest density clustering is designed to divide the population into a number of subpopulations, enhancing the diversity of the population. Then, a surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimizer is developed to construct surrogate models for each subpopulation and evolve all solutions in subpopulations by means of the built surrogate models, accelerating the population's converge towards several optimal solutions rapidly. Finally, a transfer learning-based prediction is devised to generate initial samples for next environment by leveraging the stored training samples in the previous environments. To assess the performance of our proposed algorithm, a set of complex benchmark problems is adopted, and the experimental results confirm its superior performance over several competitive algorithms on most test cases.

关键词： Training Heuristic algorithms Computational modeling Sociology Clustering algorithms Evolutionary computation Benchmark testing

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APSeg: Auto-Prompt Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Weizhao Zhang, Yang Zhuo, Wei Shen, Linlin Yang, Jiaqi Deng, Songhe Sun, Liang Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham China

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) endeavors to segment unseen classes with only a few labeled samples. Current FSS methods are commonly built on the assumption that their training and application scenarios share similar domains, and their performances degrade significantly while applied to a distinct domain. To this end, we propose to leverage the cutting-edge foundation model, the Segment Anything Model (SAM), for generalization enhancement. The SAM however performs unsatisfactorily on domains that are distinct from its training data, which primarily comprise natural scene images, and it does not support automatic segmentation of specific semantics due to its interactive prompting mechanism. In our work, we introduce APSeg, a novel auto-prompt network for cross-domain few-shot semantic segmentation (CD-FSS), which is designed to be auto-prompted for guiding cross-domain segmentation. Specifically, we propose a Dual Prototype Anchor Transformation (DPAT) module that fuses pseudo query prototypes extracted based on cycle-consistency with support prototypes, allowing features to be transformed into a more stable domain-agnostic space. Additionally, a Meta Prompt Generator (MPG) module is introduced to automatically generate prompt embeddings, eliminating the need for manual visual prompts. We build an efficient model which can be applied directly to target domains without fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on four cross-domain datasets show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art CD-FSS method by 5.24% and 3.10% in average accuracy on 1-shot and 5-shot settings, respectively. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Multi-Scale Dynamic and Hierarchical Relationship Modeling for Facial Action Units Recognition

Multi-Scale Dynamic and Hierarchical Relationship Modeling f...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zihan Wang Siyang Song Cheng Luo Songhe Deng Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Universiry of Leicester Monash University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Human facial action units (AUs) are mutually related in a hierarchical manner, as not only they are associated with each other in both spatial and temporal domains but also AUs located in the same/close facial regions show stronger relationships than those of different facial regions. While none of existing approach thoroughly model such hi-erarchical inter-dependencies among AUs, this paper proposes to comprehensively model multi-scale AU-related dynamic and hierarchical spatiotemporal relationship among AUs for their occurrences recognition. Specifically, we first propose a novel multi-scale temporal differencing network with an adaptive weighting block to explicitly capture facial dynamics across frames at different spatial scales, which specifically considers the heterogeneity of range and mag-nitude in different AUs' activation. Then, a two-stage strategy is introduced to hierarchically model the relationship among AUs based on their spatial distribution (i.e., local and cross-region AU relationship modelling). Experimental results achieved on BP4D and DISFA show that our approach is the new state-of-the-art in the field of AU occurrence recognition. Our code is publicly available at https://***/CVI-SZU/MDHR.

关键词： Gold Adaptation models computer vision Graphical models Codes Adaptive systems Computational modeling

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Enhancing Consistency in Container Migration via TEE: A Secure Architecture

Enhancing Consistency in Container Migration via TEE: A Secu...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Qingyu Gao Liantao Song Yan Lei Feng Wang Lei Wang Shize Zong Yan Ding College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Innovation Institution of Defense Technology AMS China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506209

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506216

Secure migration of multi-tenant containerized cloud servers is critical to maintaining the stability and security of cloud services. However, migrating applications across servers owned by different platforms introduces a range of security challenges. Recent research indicates that Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) provide effective hardware-based isolation for containers, significantly enhancing data confidentiality and integrity. Despite these advancements, existing technologies still struggle to ensure consistency during the migration of container data. To address these issues, we propose a comprehensive security migration framework that defines the security properties required for container migration and introduces a software-based solution. This solution integrates several technologies, including a secure removal mechanism utilizing monotonic counters to prevent potential fork/rollback attacks and ensure the single-instance nature of migrated containers. Additionally, a two-phase commit-based pre-migration check mechanism is employed to maintain consistency among tightly coupled containers being migrated simultaneously on the same host. Safety analysis confirms the effectiveness of our proposed design, and performance evaluation indicates an additional overhead of approximately 7%.

关键词： Cloud computing Privacy Runtime Scalability Containers Stability analysis Safety Security Servers Virtualization

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Graph-Augmented Contrastive Clustering for Time Series

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Qin Liang, Zhuoluo Ngueilbaye, Alladoumbaye Zhang, Peng Chen, Junyang Chen, Xiaojun Huang, Joshua Zhexue Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou510006 China

The recent emergence of time series contrastive clustering methods can be broadly categorized into two classes. The first class uses contrastive learning to learn universal representations for time series. Though they perform well in various downstream tasks, such methods disregard the important categorical information and clustering objective, leading to unsuitable representations of clustering tasks. The second class incorporates contrastive learning into the clustering objective. The potential connections and structures between the time series data are not fully explored during contrastive learning. To this end, we propose a graph-augmented contrastive learning framework called the "Time Series Graph-augmented Contrastive Clustering (TSGCC) method." We observed that the original samples should be similar to their augmentations and other samples in the same cluster. Hence, we used a weighted $KNN$ graph to build positive and negative sample pairs for contrastive learning. Subsequently, we projected the instance samples into a feature space with the dimensionality number of clusters and learned cluster-friendly features and cluster assignments by iteratively optimizing the contrastive loss. Experimental results demonstrate that TSGCC outperforms 16 advanced time-series clustering methods on 36 challenging UCR benchmarks, achieving the best clustering results on 12 datasets and the highest average rank (2.83) of RI overall methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series

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Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning 22

Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Lea...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Cao, Weipeng Yao, Xuyang Xu, Zhiwu Pan, Yinghui Sun, Yixuan Li, Dachuan Qiu, Bohua Wei, Muheng Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Stony Brook University New York United States Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China ZhenDui Industry Artificial Intelligence Co. Ltd Shenzhen China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

Realizing Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) based on large models is emerging as a prevailing trend. However, most existing methods merely regard large models as black boxes, solely leveraging the features output by the final layer while disregarding potential performance enhancements from other layers. Indeed, numerous researchers have visually depicted variations in the features learned across different layers of neural networks. Motivated by this observation, we propose a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based GZSL method named Depth-Aware Multi-Modal ViT (DAM2ViT), which exploits multi-level features of ViT. DAM2ViT incorporates a multi-modal interaction block to align semantic information of categories across multiple layers, thereby augmenting the model’s capacity to learn associations between visual and semantic spaces. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets (i.e., CUB, SUN, AWA2) have showcased that DAM2ViT achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Enhancing Consistency in Container Migration via TEE: A Secure Architecture 23

Enhancing Consistency in Container Migration via TEE: A Secu...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2024

作者： Gao, Qingyu Song, Liantao Lei, Yan Wang, Feng Wang, Lei Zong, Shize Ding, Yan National University of Defense Technology College of Computer Science Changsha China Chongqing University School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing China Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha China Ams National Innovation Institution of Defense Technology China

关键词： consistency Container Migration fork/rollback attack TEE

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Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detector Using Global-Local Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haozhe Zhang, Wentian Liu, Feng Wu, Haoqian Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) to presentation attacks (PAs) promotes the vigorous development of PA detection (PAD) technology. However, PAD methods have been limited by information loss and poor generalization ability, resulting in new PA materials and fingerprint sensors. This paper thus proposes a global-local model-based PAD (RTK-PAD) method to overcome those limitations to some extent. The proposed method consists of three modules, called: 1) the global module;2) the local module;and 3) the rethinking module. By adopting the cut-out-based global module, a global spoofness score predicted from nonlocal features of the entire fingerprint images can be achieved. While by using the texture in-painting-based local module, a local spoofness score predicted from fingerprint patches is obtained. The two modules are not independent but connected through our proposed rethinking module by localizing two discriminative patches for the local module based on the global spoofness score. Finally, the fusion spoofness score by averaging the global and local spoofness scores is used for PAD. Our experimental results evaluated on LivDet 2017 show that the proposed RTK-PAD can achieve an average classification error (ACE) of 2.28% and a true detection rate (TDR) of 91.19% when the false detection rate (FDR) equals 1.0%, which significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art methods by ∼10% in terms of TDR (91.19% versus 80.74%). Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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