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CrossFi: A Cross Domain Wi-Fi Sensing Framework Based on Siamese Network

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 20138-20155页

作者： Zhao, Zijian Chen, Tingwei Cai, Zhijie Li, Xiaoyang Li, Hang Chen, Qimei Zhu, Guangxu Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518115 China Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510275 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518115 China Wuhan University School of Electronic Information Wuhan430072 China

In recent years, Wi-Fi sensing has garnered significant attention due to its numerous benefits, such as privacy protection, low cost, and penetration ability. Extensive research has been conducted in this field, focusing on areas such as gesture recognition, people identification, and fall detection. However, many data-driven methods encounter challenges related to domain shift, where the model fails to perform well in environments different from the training data. One major factor contributing to this issue is the limited availability of Wi-Fi sensing datasets, which makes models learn excessive irrelevant information and over-fit to the training set. Unfortunately, collecting large-scale Wi-Fi sensing datasets across diverse scenarios is a challenging task. To address this problem, we propose CrossFi, a siamese network-based approach that excels in both in-domain scenario and cross-domain scenario, including few-shot, zero-shot scenarios, and even works in few-shot new-class scenario where testing set contains new categories. The core component of CrossFi is a sample-similarity calculation network called CSi-Net, which improves the structure of the siamese network by using an attention mechanism to capture similarity information, instead of simply calculating the distance or cosine similarity. Based on it, we develop an extra Weight-Net that can generate a template for each class, so that our CrossFi can work in different scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that our CrossFi achieves state-of-the-art performance across various scenarios. In gesture recognition task, our CrossFi achieves an accuracy of 98.17% in in-domain scenario, 91.72% in one-shot cross-domain scenario, 64.81% in zero-shot cross-domain scenario, and 84.75% in one-shot new-class scenario. The code for our model is publicly available at https://***/RS2002/CrossFi. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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SAR Pulse Radio Frequency Interference Suppression Based on Modified Eigen Subspace Projection

SAR Pulse Radio Frequency Interference Suppression Based on ...

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2023 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Geographic Systems, RSMG 2023

作者： Liu, Mingyue Shu, Gaofeng Li, Ning School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng475004 China Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668898

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), as an active microwave remote sensor with high-resolution earth observation, is easily affected by radio frequency interference (RFI). Pulse radio frequency interference (PRFI), as a typical form of RFI, pollutes SAR raw data with bright stripes, which increases the difficulty of SAR image interpretation. However, the conventional eigen subspace projection (ESP) method decomposes the whole pulse into the interferences and the useful signals, resulting in the loss of useful signals in the non-interference positions with the pulse. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved SAR PRFI suppression method based on ESP. Firstly, the receiving pulses containing PRFI are detected and the specific position of PRFI in the pulse are determined by eigenvalue decomposition and energy accumulation in time-frequency domain, respectively. Secondly, the PRFI signal is separated from the useful signal by applying the ESP method only to the data where the PRFI is located. Finally, the PRFI signal projected by ESP is eliminated from the raw data. Simulation results shown that the proposed method can better protected useful signals and improve SAR image quality compared with conventional methods. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Owl: Differential-Based Side-Channel Leakage Detection for CUDA Applications

Owl: Differential-Based Side-Channel Leakage Detection for C...

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International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)

作者： Yu Zhao Wenjie Xue Weijie Chen Weizhong Qiang Deqing Zou Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Jinyinhu Laboratory Wuhan China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350341058

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341065

Over the past decade, various methods for detecting side-channel leakage have been proposed and proven to be effective against CPU side-channel attacks. These methods are valuable in assisting developers to identify and patch side-channel vulnerabilities. Nevertheless, recent research has revealed the feasibility of exploiting side-channel vulnerabilities to steal sensitive information from GPU applications, which are beyond the reach of previous side-channel detection methods. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct an in-depth examination of various GPU features and present Owl, a novel side-channel detection tool targeting CUDA applications on NVIDIA GPUs. Owl is designed to detect and locate side-channel leakage in various types of CUDA applications. When tracking the execution of CUDA applications, we design a hierarchical tracing scheme and extend the A-DCFG (Attributed Dynamic Control Flow Graph) to address the massively parallel execution in CUDA, ensuring Owl's detection scalability. After completing the initial assessment and filtering, we conduct statistical tests on the differences in program traces to determine whether they are indeed caused by input variations, subsequently facilitating the positioning of side-channel leaks. We evaluate Owl's capability to detect side-channel leaks by testing it on Libgpucrypto, PyTorch, and nvJPEG. Meanwhile, we verify that our solution effectively handles a large number of threads. Owl has successfully identified hundreds of leaks within these applications. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to implement side-channel leakage detection for general CUDA applications.

关键词： Target tracking Statistical analysis Filtering Scalability Graphics processing units Side-channel attacks Feature extraction

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Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Recognition 4

Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Rec...

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4th International Conference on Information science and Education, ICISE-IE 2023

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Chen, Xiaopan Li, Minghao Zhang, Tianxiang School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China Henan University Kaifeng Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394610

Mathematical formulas are ubiquitous in courses such as Machine Learning. Understanding these formulas is the primary challenge for studying of students. If a searchable knowledge base can be built for these formulas, it will help students learn. Accurate identification of these formulas is an important step in building and querying the knowledge base. However, mathematical formulas have complex two-dimensional and nested structures, which makes them inconvenient to search like ordinary text. This paper employs Faster R-CNN to detect regions containing mathematical formulas and improves its backbone network, anchor box dimensions, and pre-training network to make it more accurate and efficient in identifing these formulas. Furthermore, in order to enhance the features and meaningful representation of mathematical formulas in the input image, we introduce the distance transformation. Finally, comparative experiments were conducted on the publicly dataset GTDB. Our proposed approach achieved recognition rates of 91.22% and 85.74% for isolated and hybrid formulas detection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Hybird Alignment Loss for Temporal Moment Localization with Natural Language

A Hybird Alignment Loss for Temporal Moment Localization wit...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2022

作者： Guo, Chao Liu, Daizong Zhou, Pan The Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Electronic Information and Communication Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Peking University China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485630

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485630

This paper addresses the problem of temporal moment localization with natural language, which aims to localize a target video moment according to a language description. A key challenge in this task is how to learn effective alignment between vision and language features extracted from an untrimmed video and a sentence description. Traditional methods generally utilize the vanilla attention mechanism to simulate soft alignment between extracted video and sentence features, however, they lack the training signal to alleviate the domain gap between video and sentence domains. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-domain alignment module to deeply align the features in two domains, yielding to learn better representations. We evaluate our model on three public datasets: Charades-STA, ActivityNet Captions and TACoS, and the experiments prove that our proposed cross-domain alignment module can bring significant improvement, and can be also applied to other baseline models. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Alignment

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DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter for Gland Instance Segmentation 17

DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter ...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Jian, Caiqing Qin, Yongbin Wang, Lihui Ye, Chen Cheng, Xinyu Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Gland instance segmentation is an essential but challenging task in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. The existing models usually achieve gland instance segmentation through multi-task learning and boundary loss constraint. However, how to deal with the problems of gland adhesion and inaccurate boundary in segmenting the complex samples remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a novel geometric feature named displacement field (DF), which can represent the geometric information such as shape, size, and orientation of the glands. Based on the explicit constraint of DF, a displacement-field assisted graph energy transmitter (DFGET) framework is proposed for solving the above problems. Using such graph framework, the gland semantic segmentation map and the displacement field of the graph nodes are estimated with two graph network branches. With the constraint of DF, a graph cluster module is presented to improve the intra-class feature consistency and inter-class feature discrepancy, as well as to separate the adherent glands. Extensive comparison and ablation experiments on the GlaS dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the displacement field and the superiority of DFGET. Compared to the best comparative model, DFGET increases the object-Dice and object-F1 score by 2.27% and 3.11% respectively, while decreases the object-HD by 15.58, achieving state-of-the-art performance, which indicates that DFGET can serve as an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Formation of Damaging Surface Winds in a Bow-shaped Squall Line Mature Stage over South China

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2025年第1期31卷 17-29页

作者： JIANG Ping CHEN Gui-xing ZHANG Fen WU Yao ZHU Hao-nan ZHOU Rui-lin Chongqing Climate Center Chongqing 401147 China Chongqing Meitian Technology Co. LtdChongqing 401121 China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) and School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong 519082 China Peking University Chongqing Research Institute of Big Data Chongqing 400031 China

Observational analyses and convection-permitting simulations are conducted to study an extreme event of damaging surface winds within a bow-shaped squall line over South *** explanations for the formation of damaging surface winds were applied to investigate the detailed processes at the mature stage of a squall line in a complicated real-world *** is shown that environmental vertical wind shear was adequately strong to cause a shearing vorticity,and the shearing vorticity was comparable to the baroclinic vorticity by a cold *** balance led to strong upward motions at the leading edge of the squall line and brought plenty of *** descending rainfall cooled the surrounding air and entrained the upper-level cold air downward to the lower level,strengthening the cold pool by excessive evaporation and *** cold pool accelerated the propagation speed of the squall line and caused extensive wind damage at the ***,the horizontal vortex lines at the leading edge of the cold pool were lifted by frontal updrafts and tilted to form the anti-cyclonic vortex at the middle *** maintained and intensified the rearinflow jet behind the apex of bow echo in association with a notable midlevel pressure *** rear-inflow jet was then transported downward to the surface by descending condensate,leading to damaging winds *** factors,such as environmental flows,however,contributed less to the damaging surface winds.

关键词： bow echo damaging winds cold pool rear-inflow jet vortex line tilting

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Regional Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Based on CASA Model and Improved Harvest Index Using Remote Sensing Images

Regional Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Based on CASA Model a...

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2023 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Geographic Systems, RSMG 2023

作者： Li, Qian Zhao, Jianhui Yang, Huijin Li, Ning School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668898

Accurately and timely grasping agricultural information at the regional scale helps to solve food security issues and formulate agricultural policies. Remote sensing images have the advantages of wide monitoring range and the ability to eliminate human interference. In recent years, they have been increasingly valued in crop yield estimation. The CASA model is used to estimate the net primary productivity (NPP) of crops and then combine it with the harvest index (HI) to estimate crop yields. However, most studies use a fixed HI for yield estimation, which can lead to low accuracy. In this context, the HI is studied and improved for winter wheat yield prediction in this research. The main contents are as follows: Firstly, time-series Sentinel-2 optical data and meteorological data were used as inputs of the CASA model to calculate the NPP of winter wheat. Then, HI was calculated using the fieldwork data and a method was proposed to improve it due to its geographic location-related characteristics. Finally, the calculated NPP and improved HI were used to estimate the winter wheat yield. The experimental results prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy than original methods, with determination coefficient(R2) of 0.595, root mean square error(RMSE) of 793.4 kg/ha, and mean absolute error(MAE) of 659.53 kg/ha. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Crops

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Intersecting-boundary-sensitive fingerprinting for tampering detection of DNN models 24

Intersecting-boundary-sensitive fingerprinting for tampering...

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Xiaofan Bai Chaoxiang He Xiaojing Ma Bin Benjamin Zhu Hai Jin School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Microsoft School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology and National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Cluster and Grid Computing Lab.

Cloud-based AI services offer numerous benefits but also introduce vulnerabilities, allowing for tampering with deployed DNN models, ranging from injecting malicious behaviors to reducing computing resources. Fingerprint samples are generated to query models to detect such tampering. In this paper, we present Intersecting-Boundary-Sensitive Fingerprinting (IBSF), a novel method for black-box integrity verification of DNN models using only top-1 labels. Recognizing that tampering with a model alters its decision boundary, IBSF crafts fingerprint samples from normal samples by maximizing the partial Shannon entropy of a selected subset of categories to position the fingerprint samples near decision boundaries where the categories in the subset intersect. These fingerprint samples are almost indistinguishable from their source samples. We theoretically establish and confirm experimentally that these fingerprint samples' expected sensitivity to tampering increases with the cardinality of the subset. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that IBSF surpasses existing state-of-the-art fingerprinting methods, particularly with larger subset cardinality, establishing its state-of-the-art performance in black-box tampering detection using only top-1 labels. The IBSF code is available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/IBSF.

关键词：

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Time series prediction and application based on multi-kernel support vector regression 2

Time series prediction and application based on multi-kernel...

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2nd International Symposium on computer Applications and Information Systems, ISCAIS 2023

作者： Yi, Xiaoxing Wen, Xueting Yin, Xiangfeng School of Mathematics and Computational Science Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan province Xiangtan China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Engineering Research Center for Big Data and Intelligent Decision-making of Industrial Development Hunan province Xiangtan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666665

In this paper, we propose a new MRMRKA-SVR-GARCH model to predict the volatility of time series. This model is a combination of the MRMRKA-SVR model and the GARCH model. Since SVR-GARCH model has been successfully employed to forecast volatility. Empirical results show that the multi-kernel support vector regression based on minimal redundancy maximal correlation criteria and kernel target alignment (MRMRKA-SVR) tend to beat single-kernel SVR models in terms of forecasting accuracy. First,we use the MRMRKA algorithm to select a set of kernels to establish a multi-kernel, and establish the MRMRKA-SVR model. Then we use MRMRKA-SVR to estimate the volatility equation of GARCH model, and establish MRMRKA-SVR-GARCH model. Furthermore, the models’ predictive ability was evaluated using three empirical analysises on China Unicom’s stock price data and stock price data of ICBC. Under different basic kermel numbers m, compare the prediction errors between the proposed model and the SVR-GARCH model based on the mixed Gaussian kernels in the two stock data, the results show that the prediction accuracy of the MRMRKA-SVR-GARCH model fluctuates slightly with the change of m, and the MAE and RMSE of the MRMRKASVR- GARCH model are lower than the mixed-Gaussian-kernel SVR-GARCH model . Description MRMRKA-SVRGARCH model managed to outperform the mixed-Gaussian-kernel SVR-GARCH model. Threrfore, the MRMRKASVR- GARCH model can provide a certain degree of reference in analyzing the trend and prediction of volatility, and has high feasibility and effectiveness. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Time series

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