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data analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), International Conference on

作者： Sadiq Jaffer Saleh Sayed Qasim Ali Ahmed M. Zeki Big Data Science & Analytics Master Program University of Bahrain College of Information Technology University of Bahrain

ISBN: (数字)9781728196756

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196763

Nowadays IoT sensors become one of the major sources of data, starting from home automation going to daily devices. Focusing on handsets that have the most significant contribution factor on data blooming and booming. The problem at hand is data mining methods comparison, for selecting the best method that serves sensor data. Methodology used was CRISP-DM. This paper found Random Forest data mining method to work best under the described circumstances.

关键词： Support vector machines Legged locomotion data mining Business Activity recognition Accelerometers Bibliographies

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An Enhanced BERTopic Framework and Algorithm for Improving Topic Coherence and Diversity

An Enhanced BERTopic Framework and Algorithm for Improving T...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Sahil Sawant Jinhong Yu Kirtikumar Pandya Chun-Kit Ngan Rolf Bardeli Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA Big Data & Consumer Analytics Vodafone GmbH Duesseldorf NRW Germany

In this paper, we enhance and customize the existing BERTopic framework to develop and implement an automated pipeline that delivers a more coherent and diverse set of topics with an even moderate dataset. More specifically, the contributions of this work are threefold: (1) integrate a dynamic and advanced optimizer into the existing BERTopic framework to learn the optimal number of dimensions of different document embeddings, (2) develop a k-means-based algorithm in the optimizer to support the dimension-embedding learning, and (3) conduct an extensive experimental study on three distinct types of datasets, including DBPedia, AG News, and Reuters, to evaluate the performance of our approach in terms of the topic quality (TQ) score computed by the topic coherence and the topic diversity. From the results, we can conclude that our enhanced, automated BERTopic framework with its dimension-embedding learning algorithm on documents outperforms the TQ score of the existing framework by 4.49% (before removing the stop words) and 16.52% (after removing the stop words) among all the four representable document-embedding approaches, including the BERTopic's Default Sentence Transformer, Google's Universal Sentence Encoder, OpenAI GPT-2, and our investigators' developed Context-aware Embedding Model, on all the three datasets.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Pipelines Coherence Transformers Internet Context modeling

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A Novel Machine Learning Classifier Based on Genetic Algorithms and data Importance Reformatting

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Alkhayyat, A.K. Hewahi, N.M. Big Data Science and Analytics Program College of Science University of Bahrain Bahrain Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology University of Bahrain Bahrain

In this paper, a novel classification algorithm that is based on data Importance (DI) reformatting and Genetic Algorithms (GA) named GADIC is proposed to overcome the issues related to the nature of data which may hinder the performance of the Machine Learning (ML) classifiers. GADIC comprises three phases which are data reformatting phase which depends on DI concept, training phase where GA is applied on the reformatted training dataset, and testing phase where the instances of the reformatted testing dataset are being averaged based on similar instances in the training dataset. GADIC is an approach that utilizes the exiting ML classifiers with involvement of data reformatting, using GA to tune the inputs, and averaging the similar instances to the unknown instance. The averaging of the instances becomes the unknown instance to be classified in the stage of testing. GADIC has been tested on five existing ML classifiers which are Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Naïve Bayes (NB). All were evaluated using seven open-source UCI ML repository and Kaggle datasets which are Cleveland heart disease, Indian liver patient, Pima Indian diabetes, employee future prediction, telecom churn prediction, bank customer churn, and tech students. In terms of accuracy, the results showed that, with the exception of approximately 1% decrease in the accuracy of NB classifier in Cleveland heart disease dataset, GADIC significantly enhanced the performance of most ML classifiers using various datasets. In addition, KNN with GADIC showed the greatest performance gain when compared with other ML classifiers with GADIC followed by SVM while LR had the lowest improvement. The lowest average improvement that GADIC could achieve is 5.96%, whereas the maximum average improvement reached 16.79%. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Comparing Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and Logistic Regression Methods in Fraudulent Credit Card Transactions

Comparing Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and Logistic Regressio...

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data analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), International Conference on

作者： Maha A. Alanezi Mawra T. Homeed Zahra S. Mohamed Ahmed M. Zeki Big Data Science & Analytics Master Program University of Bahrain Sakhir Kingdom of Bahrain Collage of Information Technology University of Bahrain Sakhir Kingdom of Bahrain

ISBN: (数字)9781728196756

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196763

data mining is utilized to explore banks' data to unravel any hidden scams and detect potential frauds. The aim of this paper is to compare between the Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and Logistic Regression in fraudulent credit card transactions. Cross-Industry Standard Process for data Mining (CRISP-DM) is followed to achieve the aim of this research. In terms of accuracy, the best classification model was Logistic Regression with 94.6% accuracy, compared with the Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes that showed accuracy of 89.1% and 90.9% respectively. Other measures were also calculated like time needed to build the model among others.

关键词： Support vector machines Business Bayes methods Hidden Markov models Logistics data models Credit cards

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Prediction of Stock Price and Direction Using Neural Networks: datasets Hybrid Modeling Approach

Prediction of Stock Price and Direction Using Neural Network...

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data analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), International Conference on

作者： Mohamed Al Aradi Nabil Hewahi Big Data Science & Analytics Master Program Collage of Science Univestity of Bahain Sakhir Kingdom of Bahrain Collage of Information Technology Univestity of Bahain Sakhir Kingdom of Bahrain

ISBN: (数字)9781728196756

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196763

Stock prices prediction is one of the most daunting tasks to achieve for day traders, investors, and data scientists. They are complex functions of a wide array of contributing factors that affects the movement dynamics. Politics, social outlook, the company's sales performance, and socio-economic factors all have an influence of how the stock is perceived globally and thus affecting the price movement based on the supply/demand balance. In this work a Framework is proposed to predict the price and movement direction by using multiple datasets that includes news sentiment, social sentiment, company earnings announcement, and technical indicators. A case study was applied on the Apple Inc. stock using Long short-term Memory Neural Networks (LSTM) and Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Results showed superiority of the LSTM model in both predicting stock value [ 75.4 MSE, +-2.52 PE] and the direction with [70.1% classification accuracy] over the DNN model which suffered from prediction lag and dependency on trend indicators achieving [53.1%] in predicting the direction of the stock.

关键词： Predictive models Machine learning Companies Neural networks Market research data models Recurrent neural networks

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Tweets Sentiment Analysis During COVID-19 Pandemic

Tweets Sentiment Analysis During COVID-19 Pandemic

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data analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), International Conference on

作者： Maha A. Alanezi Nabil M. Hewahi Big Data Science & Analytics Master Program Collage of Science University of Bahrain Sakhir Kingdom of Bahrain Collage of Information Technology University of Bahrain Sakhir Kingdom of Bahrain

ISBN: (数字)9781728196756

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196763

The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of social distance on people during COVID-19 pandemic using twitter sentiment analysis through a comparison between the k-means clustering and Mini-Batch k-means clustering approaches. To find the most common frequent words, two datasets have been investigated (WHO and Bahrain ministry of health datasets) to be as data preparation and exploration. Another two datasets (English and Arabic datasets) are used in the clustering of k-means. In this paper, a comparison between k-means and Mini-Batch k-means is performed to find a pattern. The word frequency shows that there are several words related to the pandemic. The sentiment analysis result show that in USA, Australia, Nigeria, Canada, and England, most tweets are neutral. However, the majority of tweets are positive tweets from both Italy and India. In addition, the k-means cluster in the English dataset reveals several cluster trends where COVID-19 pandemic procedures are addressed in cluster 1, and health workers are encouraged in cluster 3.

关键词： COVID-19 Social networking (online) Pandemics Sentiment analysis Blogs Elbow Viruses (medical)

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Research on Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition System Using Deep Ensemble Learning

Research on Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition System Us...

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IEEE International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI)

作者： Lung-Jen Wang Taweelap Suwattanapunkul Jarinya Thalauy Parinya Jansengrat Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Pingtung University Pingtung Taiwan International Master Program in Information Technology and Applications International College National Pingtung University Pingtung Taiwan Department of Big Data Management and Analytics Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathum Thani Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350351767

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351774

There is a rise in car accidents due to human errors on the road. A critical task of self-driving cars that can reduce accidents on the road is traffic sign detection and recognition (TSDR), which is vital in alerting drivers to the presence of traffic signs in advance. This research will separate the proposed deep ensemble learning algorithm into two methods. First, after the traffic scene process, the algorithm will detect the traffic sign as two categories with the YOLOv5s network. Then, process the traffic sign to recognize the traffic sign into seven classes with the MobileNet network. The detection model was trained with the Taiwan Traffic Sign Detection (TTSD) dataset collected from Taiwan roads. The recognition model was trained with the Taiwan Traffic Sign Recognition (TTSR) dataset. The result of the proposed algorithm showed high performance when experimenting with 95.83% accuracy, 87.34% true prediction, and 191.3 milliseconds (ms) of inference time.

关键词： YOLO Roads Prediction algorithms Inference algorithms Internet Autonomous automobiles Ensemble learning

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The largest genome-wide association study for breast cancer in Taiwanese Han population

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Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2024年第2期203卷 291-306页

作者： Hsu, Yu-Ching Chen, Hung-Lin Cheng, Chi-Fung Chattopadhyay, Amrita Chen, Pei-Shan Lin, Che-Chen Chiang, Hsiu-Yin Liu, Ting-Yuan Huang, Chi-Hao Kuo, Chin-Chi Chuang, Eric Y. Lu, Tzu-Pin Tsai, Fuu-Jen Bioinformatics Program Taiwan International Graduate Program National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Bioinformatics Program Institute of Statistical Science Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Health Data Analytics and Statistics Department of Public Health College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Big Data Center China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Center for Translational Genomic Research Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Million-Person Precision Medicine Initiative Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Division of Breast Surgery Department of Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Core Center of Genomic and Precision Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan Genetic Center Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan

Purpose: Breast cancer is a molecularly heterogeneous disease, and multiple genetic variants contribute to its development and prognosis. Most of previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and polygenic risk scores (PRSs) analyses focused on studying breast cancers of Caucasian populations, which may not be applicable to other population. Therefore, we conducted the largest breast cancer cohort of Taiwanese population to fill in the knowledge gap. Methods: A total of 152,534 Participants recruited by China Medical University Hospital between 2003 and 2019 were filtered by several patient selection criteria and GWAS quality control steps, resulting in the inclusion of 2496 cases and 9984 controls for this study. We then conducted GWAS for all breast cancers and PRS analyses for all breast cancers and the four breast cancer subtypes, including luminal A, luminal B, basal-like, and HER2-enriched. Results: The GWAS analyses identified 113 SNPs, 50 of which were novel. The PRS models for all breast cancers and the luminal A subtype showed positively correlated trends between the PRS and the risk of developing breast cancer. The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the groups with the highest PRS in all breast cancers and the luminal A subtype were 5.33 (3.79–7.66) and 3.55 (2.13–6.14), respectively. Conclusion: In summary, we explored the association of genetic variants with breast cancer in the largest Taiwanese cohort and developed two PRS models that can predict the risk of developing any breast cancer and the luminal A subtype in Taiwanese women. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Breast cancer Genome-wide association study Polygenic risk score Taiwanese population

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MOOCs – international information and education phenomenon?

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Bulletin of the Association for Information science and Technology 2014年第5期40卷

作者： Lee Wilson Anatoliy Gruzd Graduate Student School of Information Management in the master of library and information studies program at Dalhousie University. He is currently working as a research assistant at the Dalhousie Social Media Lab working on a SSHRC funded Insight grant project entitled “Learning Analytics for the Social Media Age” Associate Professor School of Information Management director of the Social Media Lab at the Faculty of Management and cross-appointed to the Faculty of Computer Science at Dalhousie University Canada. He is also a co-editor of a new multidisciplinary journal on Big Data and Society to be published by Sage and a member of the Institute for Big Data Analytics at Dalhousie University

EDITOR'S SUMMARY Since the 1990s massive open online courses (MOOCs) have offered web-based learning on a large scale and with open access. The leading MOOC providers in 2014 – Udemy, Coursera and edX – vary in detail but share the goal of facilitating learning for unlimited audiences at no cost or minimal charge, overcoming socioeconomic hurdles and opening education to all. The potential is strong, and data shows promising registration figures from India and economically developing countries. Yet MOOCs fall short of their goal of widespread and readily accessed education, impeded by technology challenges, lack of basic education and predominance of English as the language of instruction. Maintaining a high standard of educational quality is challenging, and attrition rates are very high. Those in library and information science can facilitate learning through MOOCs and also benefit by using the platform to build awareness of the professional field.

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Automatic Extraction of Medication Mentions from Tweets-Overview of the BioCreative VII Shared Task 3 Competition

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database : the journal of biological databases and curation 2023年第2023期2023卷 baac108页

作者： Davy Weissenbacher Karen O'Connor Siddharth Rawal Yu Zhang Richard Tzong-Han Tsai Timothy Miller Dongfang Xu Carol Anderson Bo Liu Qing Han Jinfeng Zhang Igor Kulev Berkay Köprü Raul Rodriguez-Esteban Elif Ozkirimli Ammer Ayach Roland Roller Stephen Piccolo Peijin Han V G Vinod Vydiswaran Ramya Tekumalla Juan M Banda Parsa Bagherzadeh Sabine Bergler João F Silva Tiago Almeida Paloma Martinez Renzo Rivera-Zavala Chen-Kai Wang Hong-Jie Dai Luis Alberto Robles Hernandez Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez Department of Computational Biomedicine Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA. DBEI The Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University No. 300 Zhongda Rd Zhongli District Taoyuan 320 Taiwan. IoX Center National Taiwan University Da'an District Section 4 Roosevelt Rd No. 1 Barry Lam Hall Taipei 106 Taiwan. Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences Academia Sinica No. 128 Section 2 Academia Rd Nangang District Taipei 115 Taiwan. Computational Health Informatics Program Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA. Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. NVIDIA Santa Clara CA USA. Department of Statistics Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA. Data and Analytics Chapter F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd Switzerland. Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development Roche Innovation Center Basel Switzerland. Speech and Language Technology Lab DFKI Berlin Germany. Department of Biology Brigham Young University Provo UT USA. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics Medical School University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Learning Health Sciences Medical School University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. School of Information University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Computer Science Georgia State University Atlanta GA USA. CLaC Labs Concordia University Montreal Canada. DETI Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro University of Aveiro Portugal. Department of Computation University of A Coruña Spain. Computer Science and Engineering Department Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Madrid Spain. Big Data Laboratory Chunghwa Telecom Laboratories Taoyuan Taiwan. Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan. Department of Electrical Engineering College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sci

This study presents the outcomes of the shared task competition BioCreative VII (Task 3) focusing on the extraction of medication names from a Twitter user's publicly available tweets (the user's 'timeline'). In general, detecting health-related tweets is notoriously challenging for natural language processing tools. The main challenge, aside from the informality of the language used, is that people tweet about any and all topics, and most of their tweets are not related to health. Thus, finding those tweets in a user's timeline that mention specific health-related concepts such as medications requires addressing extreme imbalance. Task 3 called for detecting tweets in a user's timeline that mentions a medication name and, for each detected mention, extracting its span. The organizers made available a corpus consisting of 182 049 tweets publicly posted by 212 Twitter users with all medication mentions manually annotated. The corpus exhibits the natural distribution of positive tweets, with only 442 tweets (0.2%) mentioning a medication. This task was an opportunity for participants to evaluate methods that are robust to class imbalance beyond the simple lexical match. A total of 65 teams registered, and 16 teams submitted a system run. This study summarizes the corpus created by the organizers and the approaches taken by the participating teams for this challenge. The corpus is freely available at https://***/tasks/biocreative-vii/track-3/. The methods and the results of the competing systems are analyzed with a focus on the approaches taken for learning from class-imbalanced data.

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