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Integration of Process Optimization and Automation: A Way to AI Powered Digital Transformation 1

Integration of Process Optimization and Automation: A Way to...

1st International Conference on Advances in Computer science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies, CE2CT 2025

作者： Kotte, Kulasekhara Reddy Thammareddi, Latha Kodi, Divya Anumolu, Venkateswara Rao Arun Kumar, K. Joshi, Shubham INC SLRI Solutions India India Cyber Security Senior Data Analyst Truist Financial India Technical Architect ERP Solutions- Information Technology India Big Data Architect India Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering Almora India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518578

One of the most important factors facilitating AI-powered digital transformation is the combination of process automation and optimisation. Organisations may improve operational efficacy, save costs, and streamline procedures by utilising cutting-edge technology like robotic process automation (RPA), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI). While automation seeks to reduce human participation in repetitive and rule-based operations, process optimisation concentrates on improving current business processes to attain improved productivity. The development of intelligent, adaptable, and self-improving systems is made possible by the combination of these two methodologies. Predictive findings, real-time decision-making, and customised customer experiences are further made possible by AI-driven analytics. This connection promotes innovation, scalability, and agility across sectors, giving businesses a competitive edge in the quickly changing digital market. The article examines the main principles, advantages, and difficulties of this shift and provides a road map for businesses looking to automate and optimise processes using AI in order to attain operational excellence and sustainable growth. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Probabilistic Offloading Algorithm for Opportunistic Networks Integrating Node Influence Prediction 18th

Probabilistic Offloading Algorithm for Opportunistic Networ...

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing Systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Tang, Qi Xu, Xiaodong Li, Shuai Seah, Winston Xu, Gang College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot010021 China The Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia University Hohhot010021 China Victoria University of Wellington Wellington New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714634

In Opportunistic Network based mobile data diversion algorithms, the need for multi-hop transmission makes the selection of the next hop node critical. The traditional Prophet algorithm calculates the encounter delivery probability of a node based on historical encounter information as a forwarding condition. However, algorithms for data diversion are more concerned with the issue of nodes’ propagation influence in the network. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a metric to measure the dynamic influence of a node (sir) and use the CNN-BiLSTM-Attention model to predict the sir value of a node during the current time period in the route. After that, a data diversion algorithm based on deep learning prediction of node influence is proposed in combination with encounter delivery probability. The experimental results show that the NS-Prophet algorithm performs well in terms of performance metrics in opportunistic networks, and the triage efficiency in cellular networks is also improved. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： data diversion deep learning prediction node influence opportunistic networks

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Using Blue Whale Technology: An ML Edge Self-Adaptable Vehicle Slowdown Earliest Warning Information System 8th

Using Blue Whale Technology: An ML Edge Self-Adaptable Vehic...

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8th International Conference on Microelectronics Electromagnetics and Telecommunications, ICMEET 2023

作者： Murali, N. David, D. Beulah Research Scholar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Tamilnadu Chennai India Department of Data Analytics Institute of Information Technology Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819784219

Human life is challenged by this main work’s ultimate goal of reducing accidents and ensuring life safety due to the enormous growth of vehicles and those based on safety. Here, cases of suspected drunk driving, reckless driving, etc., are present. In this scenario, vehicles are traveling at full speed and irresponsibly using technology on all roads. An early warning system is used to stop auto accidents. In order to accommodate the city's steadily increasing automobile population, intelligent traffic systems must be designed in a resourceful and sustainable manner using all available technology in both light and dark. The advanced ML's work on unexpected traffic flow and all road conditions resulted in significant real-time changes in the flow of traffic for every significant issue that arose. Here, the Blue Whale technology makes use of clever intelligence to quickly identify, detect, and modify warning systems. The primary objective of the study was to train CNN/BWT on the collected data sets in order to operationalize the unsupervised approach for the prediction of critical situations. Additionally, it makes an effort to clarify the situation so that guests can feel more at ease and help them decide on transfers in time-sensitive situations. IOT is a practical way to locate the nearest object using machine learning methods that are accurate and apply received data sets, resulting in significant findings that support object recognition. The paperwork fully focuses on improving driving knowledge and offering new approaches for quick object recognition. The Fast Warning System Initiative, which aims to increase daytime safety and security, is providing a prior warning system. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Backward wave tubes

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Towards High-throughput and Low-latency Billion-scale Vector Search via CPU/GPU Collaborative Filtering and Re-ranking 23

Towards High-throughput and Low-latency Billion-scale Vector...

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23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Tian, Bing Liu, Haikun Tang, Yuhang Xiao, Shihai Duan, Zhuohui Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Zhang, Xuecang Zhu, Junhua Zhang, Yu National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) has emerged as a crucial component of database and AI infrastructure. Ever-increasing vector datasets pose significant challenges in terms of performance, cost, and accuracy for ANNS services. None of modern ANNS systems can address these issues simultaneously. In this paper, we present FusionANNS, a high-throughput, low-latency, cost-efficient, and high-accuracy ANNS system for billion-scale datasets using SSDs and only one entry-level GPU. The key idea of FusionANNS lies in CPU/GPU collaborative filtering and re-ranking mechanisms, which significantly reduce I/O operations across CPUs, GPU, and SSDs to break through the I/O performance bottleneck. Specifically, we propose three novel designs: (1) multi-tiered indexing to avoid data swapping between CPUs and GPU, (2) heuristic re-ranking to eliminate unnecessary I/Os and computations while guaranteeing high accuracy, and (3) redundant-aware I/O deduplication to further improve I/O efficiency. We implement FusionANNS and compare it with the state-of-the-art SSD-based ANNS system-SPANN and GPU-accelerated in-memory ANNS system-RUMMY. Experimental results show that FusionANNS achieves 1) 9.4-13.1× higher query per second (QPS) and 5.7-8.8× higher cost efficiency compared with SPANN;2) and 2-4.9× higher QPS and 2.3-6.8× higher cost efficiency compared with RUMMY, while guaranteeing low latency and high accuracy. © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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SOLLA: Towards a Speech-Oriented LLM That Hears Acoustic Context

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ao, Junyi Chen, Dekun Tian, Xiaohai Feng, Wenjie Zhang, Jun Lu, Lu Wang, Yuxuan Li, Haizhou Wu, Zhizheng School of Data Science Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Bytedance China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable ability to process not only text but also multimodal inputs such as speech and audio. However, most existing models primarily focus on analyzing input signals using text instructions, overlooking scenarios in which speech instructions and audio are mixed and serve as inputs to the model. To address these challenges, we introduce SOLLA, a novel framework designed to understand speech-based questions and hear the acoustic context concurrently. SOLLA incorporates an audio tagging module to effectively identify and represent audio events, as well as an ASR-assisted prediction method to improve comprehension of spoken content. To rigorously evaluate SOLLA and other publicly available models, we propose a new benchmark dataset called SA-Eval, which includes three tasks: audio event classification, audio captioning, and audio question answering. SA-Eval has diverse speech instruction with various speaking styles, encompassing two difficulty levels, easy and hard, to capture the range of real-world acoustic conditions. Experimental results show that SOLLA performs on par with or outperforms baseline models on both the easy and hard test sets, underscoring its effectiveness in jointly understanding speech and audio. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Correction to: Well-Balanced Fifth-Order Finite Volume WENO Schemes with Constant Subtraction Technique for Shallow Water Equations

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Journal of Scientific Computing 2025年第1期103卷 1-4页

作者： Zhao, Lidan Tao, Zhanjing Zhang, Min School of Mathematics Jilin University Changchun China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking University Beijing China Chongqing Research Institute of Big Data Peking University Chongqing China

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Machine learning empowered UAV-based beamforming design in ISAC systems

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 285-286页

作者： Xiangyang DUAN Xiaoqi ZHANG Shuqiang XIA Zhongbin WANG Yihua MA Weijie YUAN State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Wireless and Computing Research InstituteZTE Corporation School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney School of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been proposed as an enabling technology for the realization of the next-generation wireless system,which focuses on performing wireless communication and sensing *** the various potential ISAC-based applications,unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based ISAC plays a significant part in unlocking the potential of future next-generation wireless communication,facilitating low-latency data transmission in high-mobility *** by recent advancements,a variety of effective techniques have been investigated to optimize beamforming design in ISAC *** instance,the authors in [1] introduced an extended Kalman filtering (EKF)-based method tailored for millimeter wave (mmWave) ISAC ***,Ref.[2]proposed an extended interacting multiple model (IMM)-EKF framework designed for vehicular networks with intricate roadway *** these advancements,the aforementioned methods typically employ a separate scheme for channel prediction and beam alignment,which introduces additional signaling overhead in real-world ***,there is a demand for an end-to-end beamforming design approach specifically for UAV-based ISAC systems.

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Efficient Modeling Attack on Multiplexer PUFs via Kronecker Matrix Multiplication

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IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Hongfei Wan, Caixue Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is valued for its lightweight nature and unique functionality, making it a common choice for securing hardware products requiring authentication and key generation mechanisms. In response to the susceptibility of individual PUFs to modeling attacks, advanced PUF variants have been developed to improve security measures. One notable type in this regard is the multiplexer-based composition of arbiter PUFs, known as MPUF, which aims to meet high reliability and security standards simultaneously. Current research on attacking MPUF encounters challenges such as substantial demands for training CRPs and low success rates. In this work, we propose a novel numerical modeling attack strategy for MPUFs. Using Kronecker products from mathematical perspective, this method precisely describe the MPUF model without using complex network architectures, boosting attack accuracy and overall efficiency. Experiment comparison with state-of-the-art works demonstrates that our method achieves better performance in terms of attack accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. Our method is able to successfully attack a (512, 8)-MPUF in 32.71 minutes with 97.14% accuracy, outperforming all existing attack methods on MPUFs. More, we validate our method through experiments with hardware implementations on FPGAs. The advantages of our method also include the adaptability to be employed to attack other MPUF variations like cMPUF and rMPUF, and the capability to be integrated with an existing attack method for launching efficient attack on MPUFs leveraging reliability information. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： modeling attack multiplexer-based PUF Physical unclonable function

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Addressing data Imbalance in Machine Learning: Challenges and Approaches 6

Addressing Data Imbalance in Machine Learning: Challenges an...

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Langote, Meher Zade, Nikita Gundewar, Swapnil Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Maharashtra Sawangi India Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Maharashtra Sawangi India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

A key difficulty of dealing with imbalanced datasets is that machine learning models are trained to favor the majority class and therefore perform poorly when it comes to a minority class classification. In this paper, we consider the following methods of tackling the issue of the over-representation of a class;random oversampling, undersampling, SMOTE, cost-sensitive learning, and ensemble methods. Comparing them, we assess the performance of each of these techniques within different classifiers. Techniques including SMOTE together with combined methods including Random Forests also show higher capacity in minority class predictions. However, problems such as overfitting and the increase in the computational load are not escapable yet. We briefly recap the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and propose potential refinements including a combination of both methods and dynamic resampling methods to serve as the next steps toward improving the model. Thereby, our results draw attention to the necessity of accurate methods for handling the class imbalance, which will further yield more accurate and fair machine learning solutions across a variety of applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Multi-channel transmission meta-holograms enabled by a single-layer complex-amplitude metasurface

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Optics Letters 2025年第8期50卷 2542-2545页

作者： Zhu, Lei Wang, Yiya Dong, Liang Shang, Guanyu Burokur, Shah Nawaz Ding, Xumin School of Computer and Control Engineering Qiqihar University Qiqihar161006 China Communication and Electronics Engineering Institute Qiqihar University Qiqihar161006 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Network Security Detection and Analysis in Heilongjiang Qiqihar University Qiqihar161006 China Innovation Photonics and Imaging Center Instrumentation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China LEME UPL Univ. Paris Nanterre Ville d'AvrayF92410 France Advanced Microscopy and Instrumentation Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

With an increasing demand for wireless communications, it is difficult for traditional communication technologies to achieve high-quality multi-channel wireless transmissions. Complex-amplitude metasurfaces provide an effective method to deal with this issue by jointly controlling the amplitude and phase of electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, the limitations of single-layer transmission efficiency and amplitude-phase coupling make it challenging to achieve multi-channel high-quality transmission and system integration. Here, a single-layer complex-amplitude metasurface design strategy for multi-channel high-quality transmission is proposed. The amplitude and phase of each transmission channel can be concurrently controlled by adjusting the structural parameters and rotation angles of the resonators. The metasurface successfully reconstructs different holograms in five transmission channels. All experimental results align well with the calculated and simulated results, demonstrating an innovative solution for multi-channel high-quality information transmission, with significant potential applications in the fields of wireless communications. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group.

关键词： Holograms

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