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An Entorhinal-Hippocampal Loop Model Based on Non-negative Sparse Coding

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第1期106卷 113-127页

作者： Zhao, Kaixin Ren, Menghui College of Computer Science and Technology Henan Institute of Technology Xinxiang453003 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Manufacturing IoT Big Data Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province Xinxiang453003 China

In our study, we investigate how the brain maps environmental spaces into understandable maps through hippocampal place cells and entorhinal cortex grid cells. We uncover that the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex are not just directly connected but also engage in a sophisticated feedback loop crucial for spatial encoding during navigation. We developed an innovative network model based on this feedback mechanism, linking entorhinal inputs to hippocampal spatial encoding cells through a non-negative sparse coding, using grid cells and weak spatial cells as inputs. Our findings demonstrate that the model learns and adjusts the characteristics of spatial encoding cells, successfully learning the specific spatial selectivities of place cells even with inputs from cells carrying weaker spatial information. This highlights the critical role of feedback encoding in refining spatial representations, an indispensable component of the brain’s navigation system. Moreover, experiments comparing our model with others validate our model’s exceptional ability in generating precise spatial encodings, underscoring its superiority. This research not only deepens our understanding of the brain’s navigational mechanisms but also offers a robust computational framework for future neuroscience studies, emphasizing the intricate interplay between feedback loops and spatial encoding in the brain’s navigation system. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Brain

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Fine extraction of multi-crop planting area based on deep learning with Sentinel- 2 time-series data

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Environmental science and Pollution research 2025年第19期32卷 11931-11949页

作者： Jiang, Jingmin Zhang, Jiahua Wang, Xue Zhang, Shichao Kong, Delong Wang, Xiaopeng Ali, Shawkat Ullah, Hidayat Space Information and Big Earth Data Research Center School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China

Accurate and timely access to the spatial distribution of crops is crucial for sustainable agricultural development and food security. However, extracting multi-crop areas based on high-resolution time-series data and deep learning still faces challenges. Therefore, this study aims to provide an effective model for multi-crop classification using high-resolution remote sensing time-series data. We designed two deep learning models based on convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). The monthly synthetic time series of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from Sentinel-2 data will be used as input features to extract the multi-crop planting area in Shandong province’s northwestern, southwestern, and eastern regions. The results showed that deep learning models achieved higher accuracy compared to the random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) models, with CNN-LSTM achieving the highest overall accuracy of 96.48%. At the county level, the coefficients of determination (R2) for the CNN-LSTM model were 0.91 for wheat, 0.88 for maize, and 0.73 for spring cotton. This study demonstrates that the CNN-LSTM model combined with monthly synthetic time-series NDVI provides a feasible approach for accurately mapping high-resolution multi-crop planting areas and also contributes significantly to decision support and resource management in agricultural production. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Deep learning High-resolution Monthly synthetic time-series NDVI Multi-crop classification Remote sensing Sentinel- 2

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Gupacker: Generalized Unpacking Framework for Android Malware

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4338-4352页

作者： Zheng, Tao Hou, Qiyu Chen, Xingshu Ren, Hao Li, Meng Li, Hongwei Shen, Changxiang Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu610065 China Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Cyber Science Research Institute Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230002 China University of Padua Department of Mathematics HIT Center Padua35131 Italy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Sichuan University Cyber Science Research Institute Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China

Android malware authors often use packers to evade analysis. Although many unpacking tools have been proposed, they face two significant challenges: 1) They are easily impeded by anti-analysis techniques employed by packers, preventing efficient collection of hidden Dex data. 2) They are typically designed to unpack a specific packer and cannot handle malware packed with mixed packers. Consequently, many packed malware samples evade detection. To bridge this gap, we propose Gupacker , a novel generalized unpacking framework. Gupacker offers a generic solution for first-generation holistic packer by customizing the Android system source code. It identifies the type of packer and selects an appropriate unpacking function, constructs a deeper active call chain to achieve generic unpacking of second-generation function extraction packers, and uses JNI function and instruction monitoring to handle third-generation virtual obfuscation packer. On this basis, we counteract a diverse array of anti-analysis techniques. We conduct extensive experiments on 5K packed Android malware samples, comparing Gupacker with 2 commercial and 4 state-of-the-art academic unpacking tools. The results demonstrate that Gupacker significantly improves the efficiency of Android malware unpacking with acceptable system overhead. We analyze real packed applications based on Gupacker and found several are second-packed by attackers, including WPS for Android, with tens of millions of users. We receive and responsibly report 13 0day vulnerabilities and also assist in the remediation of all vulnerabilities. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Android malware

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An Approximate-and-Optimize Method for Security-Constrained AC Optimal Power Flow 18th

An Approximate-and-Optimize Method for Security-Constrained...

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18th International Conference on Learning and Intelligent Optimization, LION 2024

作者： Xiong, Jinxin Lei, Shunbo Wang, Akang Luo, Xiaodong Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031756221

The security-constrained alternating current optimal power flow problem (SC-ACOPF) involves determining the minimum-cost operating conditions for power systems while ensuring system security. This problem is challenging due to its formulation as a large-scale, non-linear, and non-convex model, presenting difficulties for traditional optimization approaches. In this study, we introduce an approximate-and-optimize method to tackle the SC-ACOPF. We decompose the SC-ACOPF model into a two-stage problem formulation, where the first stage addresses the base case, and the second stage focuses on post-contingency decisions. To handle the complexity, we employ a neural network to approximate the objective cost associated with all contingencies. Subsequently, we optimize the first-stage problem after incorporating the neural network surrogate function. Computational experiments conducted on a 500-bus system showcase the effectiveness of our proposed framework. The results demonstrate its superior performance compared to baseline algorithms, achieving a remarkable 60% reduction in computational time and a 50% decrease in objective costs. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Guidelines for dopant selection in Cu catalysts to promote the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction for ethylene production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第4期103卷 674-681页

作者： Dogyeong Kim Seohyeon Ka Man Ho Han Woong Kim Seung-Ho Yu Jae-Young Choi Keun Hwa Chae Hyung-Suk Oh Woong Hee Lee Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University Analysis &Data Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Division of Energy and Environmental Technology KIST School Korea University of Science and Technology (UST)

To develop an efficient electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） for the production of C2chemicals,improvements in the Cu catalyst are *** is widely used for catalyst enhancement;however,only a few elements have been *** study proposes guidelines for the selection of Cu catalyst dopants to promote ethylene *** was hypothesized that the dopant chemical state highly influences the CO2RR catalytic *** the case of dopants possessing a standard reduction potential within the CO2RR potential region（e.g.,Mn and Ni）,low Faradaic efficiency（FE） toward ethylene production was obtained owing to the presence of a metallic dopant（10.7% for Ni dopant）.In contrast,a low standard reduction potential led to a stable high oxidation state for the dopant,yielding abundant Cuδ+species with modified electronic structures and enhancing the CO2RR catalytic activity for ethylene production（42.1% for Hf dopant）.We expected that a dopant with a low standard reduction potential is difficult to reduce,which leads to a stable Cu-O-X bond and induces a stable Cuδ+*** study provides insights into how to select dopant for various catalyst to enhance CO2RR catalytic activity.

关键词： CO 2 reduction reaction Catalytic selectivity Dopant Cu species Ethylene production

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DRL-Enabled Computation Offloading for AIGC Services in IIoT-Assisted Edge Computing Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12829-12844页

作者： Zhang, Xingxing Li, Shaobo Tang, Jianhang Zhu, Keyu Zhang, Yang Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang550025 China National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Queenstown Singapore Guizhou Institute of Technology School of Big Data Guiyang550003 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210016 China

The widespread application of AI-generated content (AIGC) services has driven demand for efficient computational resources, making effective task scheduling and computation offloading in edge computing (EC) environments a critical research topic. However, the high computational requirements and low latency demands of AIGC services, combined with the limitations of EC, present challenges for existing offloading methods, such as unstable decision making in dynamic task environments and resource overloading. Here, we propose a decentralized AIGC task offloading architecture within an IoT-assisted EC network to optimize the quality of AIGC services. In this architecture, we define a multiobjective joint optimization problem for AIGC task offloading, aiming to simultaneously optimize key performance metrics, such as task latency, energy efficiency, and load balancing. To address this problem, we introduce an improved proximal policy optimization (PPO)-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, named TOPPO. By incorporating a policy update step size constraint and a clipping mechanism, TOPPO significantly enhances the stability of the training process and reduces fluctuations during policy updates. Additionally, the algorithm integrates an LSTM model to improve its ability to handle temporal dependencies. Through continuous interaction between the model and the environment, the offloading strategy is iteratively updated to ensure that diverse AIGC tasks are efficiently executed on IoT devices or edge servers. Extensive simulations and performance evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvements in task latency, energy consumption, and load management during AIGC task processing. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

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Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Advanced Representation Learning for Multi Label Image Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5285-5306页

作者： Naikang Zhong Xiao Lin Wen Du Jin Shi Institute of Artificial Intelligence on Education Research College of InformationMechanical and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking Ministry of EducationShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Shanghai Intelligent Education Big Data Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Shanghai Online Education Research Base for Primary and Secondary Schools Shanghai200234China DS Information Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai200032China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao university of Science and TechnologyMacao999078China

Multi-label image classification is a challenging task due to the diverse sizes and complex backgrounds of objects in *** class-specific precise representations at different scales is a key aspect of feature ***,existing methods often rely on the single-scale deep feature,neglecting shallow and deeper layer features,which poses challenges when predicting objects of varying scales within the same *** some studies have explored multi-scale features,they rarely address the flow of information between scales or efficiently obtain class-specific precise representations for features at different *** address these issues,we propose a two-stage,three-branch Transformer-based *** first stage incorporates multi-scale image feature extraction and hierarchical scale *** design enables the model to consider objects at various scales while enhancing the flow of information across different feature scales,improving the model’s generalization to diverse object *** second stage includes a global feature enhancement module and a region selection *** global feature enhancement module strengthens interconnections between different image regions,mitigating the issue of incomplete represen-tations,while the region selection module models the cross-modal relationships between image features and ***,these components enable the efficient acquisition of class-specific precise feature *** experiments on public datasets,including COCO2014,VOC2007,and VOC2012,demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed *** approach achieves consistent performance gains of 0.3%,0.4%,and 0.2%over state-of-the-art methods on the three datasets,*** results validate the reliability and superiority of our approach for multi-label image classification.

关键词： Image classification multi-label multi scale attention mechanisms feature fusion

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Hydrogen Energy Demand Management in China:A Department Scenario Analysis Method

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Energy engineering 2025年第3期122卷 971-983页

作者： Zhongxun Li Bing Wang Xiaolin Liu Center for Sustainable Development and Energy Policy Research School of Energy and Mining EngineeringChina University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing100083China Research Institute of Decision-Making Science and Big Data School of ManagementChina University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing100083China

The proposal of carbon neutrality target makes decarbonization and hydrogenation typical features of future energy development in *** a wide range of application scenarios,hydrogen energy will experience rapid growth in production and *** formulate an effective hydrogen energy development strategy for the future of China,this study employs the departmental scenario analysis method to calculate and evaluate the future consumption of hydrogen energy in China’s heavy industry,transportation,electricity,and other related *** technical parameters are selected and predicted accurately and reliably in combination with different development *** findings indicate that the period from 2030 to 2050 will enjoy rapid development of hydrogen energy,having an average annual growth rate of 2%to 4%.The technological progress and breakthroughs scenario has the greatest potential for hydrogen demand scale among the four development *** this scenario,the total demand for hydrogen energy is expected to reach 446.37Mt in *** sector will be the sector with the greatest potential for hydrogen deployment growth from 2023 to 2060,which is expected to rise from 0.038Mt to about 163.18Mt,with the ambitious growth in the ***,hydrogen energy has a considerable development potential in the steel sector,and the trend of de-refueling coke by hydrogenation in this sector will be imperative for this energy-intensive industries.

关键词： Hydrogen demand management department scenario analysis carbon neutrality

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First-principles investigation of adhesion strength and interfacial bonding in Mg/X(X=Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nd,Cr,Mo,Mn,and Fe)interface

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年第1期13卷 83-89页

作者： Longke Bao Zhifu Yao Yuhui Zhang Cuiping Wang Kaihong Zheng Rongpei Shi Xingjun Liu Fusheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Materials Genome and Big DataHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China College of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Magnesium alloys have gained extensive applications across various industries,including aerospace,transportation,and civil construction,owing to their excellent combinations of high specific strength and stiffness[1].However,their lim-ited strength due to the lack of effective strengthening phases has hindered their broader industrial applications[2].Never-theless,it has been challenging to achieve significant strength-ening due to the restricted solubility of alloying elements in magnesium[3].Thus,more and more efforts have been made to explore the concept of secondary phase-reinforced magne-sium alloys[2,4,5],where the secondary phase acts as re-inforcing agents within the magnesium matrix,resembling a composite material.

关键词： adhesion strength interfacial bonding aluminum alloys industrial applications solubility strengthening phases alloying elements Mg X interfaces

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TIPS:Tailored Information Extraction in Public Security Using Domain-Enhanced Large Language Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2555-2572页

作者： Yue Liu Qinglang Guo Chunyao Yang Yong Liao School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China National Engineering Research Center for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control by Big Data China Academy of Electronics and Information TechnologyBeijing100041China

Processing police incident data in public security involves complex natural language processing(NLP)tasks,including information *** data contains extensive entity information—such as people,locations,and events—while also involving reasoning tasks like personnel classification,relationship judgment,and implicit ***,utilizing models for extracting information from police incident data poses a significant challenge—data scarcity,which limits the effectiveness of traditional rule-based and machine-learning *** address these,we propose *** collaboration with public security experts,we used de-identified police incident data to create templates that enable large language models(LLMs)to populate data slots and generate simulated data,enhancing data density and *** then designed schemas to efficiently manage complex extraction and reasoning tasks,constructing a high-quality dataset and fine-tuning multiple open-source *** showed that the fine-tuned ChatGLM-4-9B model achieved an F1 score of 87.14%,nearly 30%higher than the base model,significantly reducing error *** corrections further improved performance by 9.39%.This study demonstrates that combining largescale pre-trained models with limited high-quality domain-specific data can greatly enhance information extraction in low-resource environments,offering a new approach for intelligent public security applications.

关键词： Public security information extraction large language model prompt engineering

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