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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Hongcheng Dong Wenqiang Pu Rui Zhou Xiao Fu Feng Yin Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Radio map estimation (RME) is crucial for effective planning and optimization of wireless networks. Traditional approaches such as interpolation excel at capturing local smoothness in densely populated data but struggle with sparse or irregular data. Conversely, matrix completion (MC) approaches utilize global structures but require huge number of samples and may produce non-smooth estimates. To integrate these strengths, we propose a convex optimization approach for RME (IIMC-RME) that merges interpolation with MC. This approach formulates the RME task as a low-rank MC problem constrained by interpolated results. Additionally, we have developed a convergent algorithm utilizing the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to efficiently solve the IIMC-RME problem. Experimental evaluations on both synthetic and real-world datasets have shown that IIMC-RME surpasses existing approaches, thereby achieving superior accuracy in RME.

关键词： Interpolation Wireless networks Estimation Signal processing algorithms Signal processing Convex functions Planning Sparse matrices Speech processing Optimization

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Task Separation and Knowledge Sharing for Class Incremental Learning

Task Separation and Knowledge Sharing for Class Incremental ...

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intelligent Computing and Human-Computer Interaction (ICHCI), International Conference on

作者： Jiali Zhang Xiaoyan Qiao Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing Immersion Technology and Evaluation Shandong Engineering Research Center School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Technology and Business University Yantai Shandong China Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing Immersion Technology and Evaluation Shandong Engineering Research Center School of Mathematics and Information Science Shandong Technology and Business University Yantai Shandong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368284

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368291

Methods based on dynamically expanding architectures can effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting in class incremental learning (CIL), but they often overlook information sharing and integration between subnetworks, leading to performance degradation and increased parameter count and memory consumption as the network expands. To address these complex issues, we introduce a new method called Task Separation and Knowledge Sharing (TSKS), which transfers knowledge at both the logical and feature levels through Hybrid Knowledge Distillation (HKD). In logical distillation, we combine Global Knowledge Distillation (GKD) and Task Knowledge Distillation (TKD) to establish connections between tasks. To prevent the model from favoring new classes, we design an Attention- Based Feature Fusion (ABFF) mechanism to capture important features. Additionally, we introduce a Soft-Margin Auxiliary Loss (SMAL) to help the model learn new concepts. Extensive experiments show that TSKS outperforms existing models on CIFAR100 and ImageNet100, regardless of whether memory samples are used. Notably, TSKS demonstrates superior performance in memory-free settings, indicating a reduced reliance on rehearsal memory.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Human computer interaction Degradation Incremental learning Computational modeling Memory management Information sharing Network architecture Feature extraction Knowledge transfer

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Audio-Visual Active Speaker Extraction for Sparsely Overlapped Multi-Talker Speech

Audio-Visual Active Speaker Extraction for Sparsely Overlapp...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Junjie Li Ruijie Tao Zexu Pan Meng Ge Shuai Wang Haizhou Li Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China

Target speaker extraction aims to extract the speech of a specific speaker from a multi-talker mixture as specified by an auxiliary reference. Most studies focus on the scenario where the target speech is highly overlapped with the interfering speech. However, this scenario only accounts for a small percentage of real-world conversations. In this paper, we aim at the sparsely overlapped scenarios in which the auxiliary reference needs to perform two tasks simultaneously: detect the activity of the target speaker and disentangle the active speech from any interfering speech. We propose an audio-visual speaker extraction model named ActiveExtract, which leverages speaking activity from audio-visual active speaker detection (ASD). The ASD directly provides the frame-level activity of the target speaker, while its intermediate feature representation is trained to discriminate speech-lip synchronization that could be used for speaker disentanglement. Experimental results show our model outperforms baselines across various overlapping ratios, achieving an average improvement of more than 4 dB in terms of SI-SNR.

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A Structure-Aware Argument Encoder for Literature Discourse Analysis 29

A Structure-Aware Argument Encoder for Literature Discourse ...

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29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2022

作者： Li, Yinzi Chen, Wei Wei, Zhongyu Huang, Yujun Wang, Chujun Wang, Siyuan Zhang, Qi Huang, Xuanjing Wu, Libo School of Data Science Fudan University China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University China School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Existing research for argument representation learning mainly treats tokens in the sentence equally and ignores the implied structure information of argumentative context. In this paper, we propose to separate tokens into two groups, namely framing tokens and topic ones, to capture structural information of arguments. In addition, we consider high-level structure by incorporating paragraph-level position information. A novel structure-aware argument encoder is proposed for literature discourse analysis. Experimental results on both a self-constructed corpus and a public corpus show the effectiveness of our model. Resources are available at https://***/lemuria-wchen/SAE. © 2022 Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Multi-modal and Multi-scale Spatial Environment Understanding for Immersive Visual Text-to-Speech 39

Multi-modal and Multi-scale Spatial Environment Understandin...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Liu, Rui He, Shuwei Hu, Yifan Li, Haizhou Inner Mongolia University China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Visual Text-to-Speech (VTTS) aims to take the environmental image as the prompt to synthesize the reverberant speech for the spoken content. The challenge of this task lies in understanding the spatial environment from the image. Many attempts have been made to extract global spatial visual information from the RGB space of an spatial image. However, local and depth image information are crucial for understanding the spatial environment, which previous works have ignored. To address the issues, we propose a novel multi-modal and multi-scale spatial environment understanding scheme to achieve immersive VTTS, termed M2SE-VTTS. The multimodal aims to take both the RGB and Depth spaces of the spatial image to learn more comprehensive spatial information, and the multi-scale seeks to model the local and global spatial knowledge simultaneously. Specifically, we first split the RGB and Depth images into patches and adopt the Gemini-generated environment captions to guide the local spatial understanding. After that, the multi-modal and multi-scale features are integrated by the local-aware global spatial understanding. In this way, M2SE-VTTS effectively models the interactions between local and global spatial contexts in the multi-modal spatial environment. Objective and subjective evaluations suggest that our model outperforms the advanced baselines in environmental speech generation. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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The Power of Bamboo: On the Post-Compromise Security for Searchable Symmetric Encryption 30

The Power of Bamboo: On the Post-Compromise Security for Sea...

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30th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2023

作者： Chen, Tianyang Xu, Peng Picek, Stjepan Luo, Bo Susilo, Willy Jin, Hai Liang, Kaitai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Digital Security Group Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands Department of EECS Institute of Information Sciences The University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong WollongongNSW2522 Australia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft2628 CD Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)1891562835

Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) enables users to delegate the keyword search over dynamically updated encrypted databases to an honest-but-curious server without losing keyword privacy. This paper studies a new and practical security risk to DSSE, namely, secret key compromise (e.g., a user’s secret key is leaked or stolen), which threatens all the security guarantees offered by existing DSSE schemes. To address this open problem, we introduce the notion of searchable encryption with key-update (SEKU) that provides users with the option of non-interactive key updates. We further define the notion of post-compromise secure with respect to leakage functions to study whether DSSE schemes can still provide data security after the client’s secret key is compromised. We demonstrate that post-compromise security is achievable with a proposed protocol called "Bamboo". Interestingly, the leakage functions of Bamboo satisfy the requirements for both forward and backward security. We conduct a performance evaluation of Bamboo using a real-world dataset and compare its runtime efficiency with the existing forward-and-backward secure DSSE schemes. The result shows that Bamboo provides strong security with better or comparable performance. © 2023 30th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2023. All Rights Reserved.

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Automated Extraction of Active Offshore Oil/Gas Platforms Based on High-Spatial Resolution SDGSAT-1/GLI data: A Case Study in the Northern Gulf of Mexico 2

Automated Extraction of Active Offshore Oil/Gas Platforms Ba...

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2023 2nd International Conference on Environmental Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Technology, ERSGIT 2023

作者： Chen, Zhongzhong Yan, Lin Qiu, Yujia Liang, Yueji Li, Xiao-Ming College of Geomatics and Geoinformation Guilin University of Technology Guilin541004 China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing100094 China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672949

The acquisition of spatial distribution information on active offshore oil/gas platforms (AOOP) is of importance for effective ocean management and the comprehensive study on marine carbon emissions. In recent years, the methodological framework for AOOP extraction using low-light remote sensing imagery has emerged as a novel and promising approach. Consequently, in this study, we utilized high-resolution low-light images obtained from the Glimmer Imager (GLI) payload aboard the Sustainable Development Goals science Satellite 1 (SDGSAT-1) to facilitate the automatic extraction of AOOP. We applied a time-series low-light remote sensing (TLLRS) method for automatic extraction of AOOP in the northern Gulf of Mexico for the year 2022. The results indicate that the TLLRS method achieves a remarkable precision rate of 95.31% in the automatic extraction of AOOP, with an overall accuracy of 84.92%. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of applying SDGSAT-1 GLI data to monitor AOOP at large-scale. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Listening and Seeing Again: Generative Error Correction for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Rui Yuan, Hongyu Li, Haizhou Inner Mongolia University China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore

Unlike traditional Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) takes audio and visual signals simultaneously to infer the transcription. Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be effectively used for Generative Error Correction (GER) in ASR by predicting the best transcription from ASR-generated N-best hypotheses. However, these LLMs lack the ability to simultaneously understand audio and visual, making the GER approach challenging to apply in AVSR. In this work, we propose a novel GER paradigm for AVSR, termed AVGER, that follows the concept of "listening and seeing again". Specifically, we first use the powerful AVSR system to read the audio and visual signals to get the N-Best hypotheses, and then use the Q-former-based Multimodal Synchronous Encoder to read the audio and visual information again and convert them into an audio and video compression representation respectively that can be understood by LLM. Afterward, the audio-visual compression representation and the N-Best hypothesis together constitute a Cross-modal Prompt to guide the LLM in producing the best transcription. In addition, we also proposed a Multi-Level Consistency Constraint training criterion, including logits-level, utterance-level and representations-level, to improve the correction accuracy while enhancing the interpretability of audio and visual compression representations. The experimental results on the LRS3 dataset show that our method outperforms current mainstream AVSR systems. The proposed AVGER can reduce the Word Error Rate (WER) by 24% compared to them. Code and models can be found at: https://***/CircleRedRain/AVGER. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Bayesian Over-the-Air FedAvg via Channel Driven Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics

Bayesian Over-the-Air FedAvg via Channel Driven Stochastic G...

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Boning Zhang Dongzhu Liu Osvaldo Simeone Guangxu Zhu School of Computing Science University of Glasgow Department of Engineering King's College London Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data

The recent development of scalable Bayesian inference methods has renewed interest in the adoption of Bayesian learning as an alternative to conventional frequentist learning that offers improved model calibration via uncertainty quantification. Recently, federated averaging Langevin dynamics (FALD) was introduced as a variant of federated averaging that can efficiently implement distributed Bayesian learning in the presence of noiseless communications. In this paper, we propose wireless FALD (WFALD), a novel protocol that realizes FALD in wireless systems by integrating over-the-air computation and channel-driven sampling for Monte Carlo updates. Unlike prior work on wireless Bayesian learning, WFALD enables (i) multiple local updates between communication rounds; and (ii) stochastic gradients computed by mini-batch. A convergence analysis is presented in terms of the 2- Wasserstein distance between the samples produced by WFALD and the targeted global posterior distribution. Analysis and experiments show that, when the signal-to-noise ratio is sufficiently large, channel noise can be fully repurposed for Monte Carlo sampling, thus entailing no loss in performance.

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Penta-Encoder with Medical Transformer for Incomplete Multimodal Learning of Brain Tumor Segmentation 17

Penta-Encoder with Medical Transformer for Incomplete Multim...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Yu, Guohui Wang, Lihui Chen, Qijian Wang, Li Tang, Kun Cheng, Xinyu Zhu, Yuemin Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China Univ Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Creatis Umr 5220 U1206 Lyon France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Accurate brain tumor segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images requires the integration of multimodal data in effective collaborative learning. However, clinical scenarios often face missing modalities, significantly impacting segmentation performance. In this paper, we propose the penta-encoder with medical transformer (Penta-MedTrans) for incomplete multimodal learning, which consists of four main components: a modality-specific encoder (MSE), a modality-dynamic encoder (MDE), a multimodal fusion module (MMFM) and a convolutional decoder. The MSE extracts unique features for each modality, while the MDE captures inter-modal semantics to address missing modalities. The MMFM establishes and aligns long-range correlations between modal-invariant features and global semantics of tumor regions. The convolutional decoder generates robust segmentation results by progressively upsampling and fusing modality-invariant features. We extensively validated our method on the BraTS 2020 and BraTS 2021 datasets for brain tumor segmentation. Results showed that our method outperforms SOTA for incomplete multimodal brain tumor segmentation across most subsets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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