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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xuehui Shu, Feng Huang, Mengxing Zhou, Fuhui Chen, Riqing Pan, Cunhua Wu, Yongpeng Wang, Jiangzhou The School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Haikou570228 China The School of Information and Communication Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Technology Hainan University Haikou570228 China The School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing210000 China The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing210000 China The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing211106 China The Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data for Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou350002 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing211111 China The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location Based Services Shanghai Jiao Tong University Minhang200240 China The School of Engineering University of Kent CanterburyCT2 7NT United Kingdom

Due to the "double fading" effect caused by conventional passive intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), the signal via the reflection link is weak. To enhance the received signal, active elements with the ability to amplify the reflected signal are introduced to the passive IRS forming hybrid IRS. In this paper, we propose a hybrid IRS-aided amplify-and-forward (AF) relay wireless network, where an optimization problem is formulated, which is subject to the constraints of transmit power budgets at the source/AF relay/hybrid IRS and that of unit modulus for passive IRS elements. By alternately designing the beamforming matrix at AF relay and the reflecting coefficient matrices at IRS, signal-to-noise ratio can be maximized. To achieve high rate performance and extend the coverage range, a high-performance method based on semidefinite relaxation and fractional programming (HP-SDR-FP) algorithm is presented. Due to its extremely high complexity, a low-complexity method based on whitening filter, general power iterative and generalized Rayleigh-Ritz (WF-GPI-GRR) is proposed, which is different from HP-SDR-FP method. It is assumed that the amplifying coefficient of each active IRS element is equal, and the corresponding analytical solution of the amplifying coefficient can be obtained according to the transmit powers at AF relay and hybrid IRS. Simulation results show that the proposed two methods can greatly improve the rate performance compared to the existing networks, such as the passive IRS-aided AF relay and only AF relay network. In particular, a 50.0% rate gain over the existing networks is approximately achieved in the high power budget region of hybrid IRS. Moreover, it is verified that the proposed HP-SDR-FP method perform better than WF-GPI-GRR method in terms of rate performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wireless networks

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A novel visual attention method for target detection from SAR images

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2019年第8期32卷 1946-1958页

作者： Fei GAO Aidong LIU Kai LIU Erfu YANG Amir HUSSAIN School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China Space Mechatronic Systems Technology Laboratory Department of DesignManufacture and Engineering ManagementUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G1 1XJUK Cognitive Big Data and Cyber-Informatics(CogBID)Laboratory School of ComputingEdinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburgh EH10 5DTScotlandUK

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down *** the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.

关键词： Learning strategy Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images Target detection Top-down Visual attention mechanism

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Utilization of machine learning and neural networks to optimize the enclosure angle, magnetic field, and radiation parameter for mixed convection of hybrid nanofluid flow next to assess environmental impact

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Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 2023年 146卷 252-262页

作者： Tao Hai Hayder A. Dhahad Masood Ashraf Ali Vishal Goyal Sattam Fahad Almojil Abdulaziz Ibrahim Almohana Abdulrhman Fahmi Alali Khaled Twfiq Almoalimi Farah Qasim Ahmed Alyousuf School of Computer and Information Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities Duyun Guizhou 558000 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Duyun Guizhou 558000 China Institute for Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (IBDAAI) Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor 40450 Malaysia Mechanical Engineering Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Department of Industrial Engineering College of Engineering Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Alkharj 16273 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering GLA University Mathura India Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering King Saud University P.O. Box 800 Riyadh 11421 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Engineering and Computer Science Lebanese French University Kurdistan Region Iraq

This paper examines the mixed convective heat transfer (HTR) of nanofluid (NFD) flow in a rectangular enclosure with the upper moving wall numerically. The lower wall has a high temperature and a number of semi-circular obstacles with the same temperature are installed on it. The upper moving wall has a low temperature and the other two walls are insulated. The enclosure can change from horizontal to vertical. Radiation HTR is considered in the enclosure and there is a magnetic field (MGF) that can change the angle from horizontal to vertical affecting the NFD. This study is carried out for different angles of the enclosure and MGF from horizontal to vertical for radiation parameters (RDP) of 0 to 3 and a constant MGF with Hartmann number of 20 and Richardson number of 10. The aim is to estimate the Nusselt number (Nu), entropy generation (ETG), and Bejan number (Be). The SIMPLE algorithm is utilized using FORTRAN software, and optimization is done using artificial intelligence to find the maximum and minimum output values. The results demonstrate that the maximum value of Nu and Bes corresponds to the MGF angle and enclosure angle of 90°. The minimum value of the Nu and the maximum amount of ETG corresponds to the horizontal MGF and horizontal enclosure when the RDP is 1.5. An increment in the RDP enhances the amount of Nu. The maximum amount of ETG, i.e. 12.87, corresponds to the enclosure with an angle of 45° for the horizontal MGF and the absence of RDP. corresponds to the enclosure with an angle of 45° for the horizontal MGF and the absence of RDP. It was also found that most environmental impacts, and hence values for different environmental factors, arise from the production of nanoparticles; thus, it is a significant contributor to environmental impacts.

关键词： Machine learning Entropy generation Numerical calculations Convection Nanofluid

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Structure-aware random fourier kernel for graphs 21

Structure-aware random fourier kernel for graphs

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Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Jinyuan Fang Qiang Zhang Zaiqiao Meng Shangsong Liang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China Hangzhou Innovation Center Zhejiang University China and College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University China and AZFT Knowledge Engine Lab China School of Computing Science University of Glasgow United Kingdom and Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China and Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781713845393

Gaussian Processes (GPs) define distributions over functions and their generalization capabilities depend heavily on the choice of kernels. In this paper, we propose a novel structure-aware random Fourier (SRF) kernel for GPs that brings several benefits when modeling graph-structured data. First, SRF kernel is defined with a spectral distribution based on the Fourier duality given by the Bochner's theorem, transforming the kernel learning problem to a distribution inference problem. Second, SRF kernel admits a random Fourier feature formulation that makes the kernel scalable for optimization. Third, SRF kernel enables to leverage geometric structures by taking subgraphs as inputs. To effectively optimize GPs with SRF kernel, we develop a variational EM algorithm, which alternates between an inference procedure (E-step) and a learning procedure (M-step). Experimental results on five real-world datasets show that our model can achieve state-of-the-art performance in two typical graph learning tasks, i.e., object classification and link prediction.

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Hands Activities Detection in Egocentric Interactions Using YOLOv5

Hands Activities Detection in Egocentric Interactions Using ...

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UK/ China Emerging Technologies (UCET)

作者： Christyn Akosua Owusu-Agyei Jin Hou School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan P.R. China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan P.R. China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665495769

Hands emerge quite often in egocentric video, and their structure and disposition reveal a lot as to what individuals have been engaged and showing interest to. Earlier researches in hand detection, on the other hand, have depended on significant effect that only operate in limited situations, such as lab settings or with minimal social interaction. This work investigates the recently developed YOLO architectural for object recognition in egocentric video, which offers a good balance of precision and performance. We performed an experiment of assessments utilizing various different architecture configurations and training methods. Our experiment leads to all sorts of conclusions about the most cost - effective methodologies to our strategic objectives, and leads us to further research to enhance detection of smart glasses videos. We tested these approaches on an existing dataset that contains 48 first individual footage of people interacting in situations in real life as well as the bounding box on a pixel level for more than 15,000 hand gestures.

关键词： Training Costs data models Object recognition Smart glasses

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An efficient aggregate signature scheme for healthcare wireless sensor networks

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network intelligence 2021年第1期6卷 1-15页

作者： Chen, Jian-Neng Zhou, Yu-Ping Huang, Zhen-Jie Wu, Tsu-Yang Zou, Fu-Min Tso, Raylin Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000 China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Application Zhangzhou363000 China Lab of Granular Computing Zhangzhou363000 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electronic Information and Electrical Technology Education Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350008 China Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan

In healthcare wireless sensor networks, there are a large number of sensors, which need to transmit a lot of information in real time. The aggregate signature scheme combines a great deal of signatures signed by different signers on different messages into one short signature, which greatly improves the efficiency of data transmission. In this paper, we present a scheme of certificate based aggregate signature, and prove its security in the random oracle model. The performance analysis shows that the scheme is efficient in sign and verify phase, and suitable for healthcare wireless sensor networks. © 2021, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Tissue Segmentation of Thick-Slice Fetal Brain MR Scans with Guidance from High-Quality Isotropic Volumes

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Shijie Zhang, Xukun Cui, Zhiming Zhang, He Chen, Geng Shen, Dinggang School of Biomedical Engineering ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China Academy for Eng. & Tech. Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Radiology Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China School of Biomedical Engineering ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210 China Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence company Ltd. Shanghai200030 China Shanghai Clinical Research Trial Center Shanghai201210 China

Accurate tissue segmentation of thick-slice fetal brain magnetic resonance (MR) scans is crucial for both reconstruction of isotropic brain MR volumes and the quantification of fetal brain development. However, this task is challenging due to the use of thick-slice scans in clinically-acquired fetal brain data. To address this issue, we propose to leverage high-quality isotropic fetal brain MR volumes (and also their corresponding annotations) as guidance for segmentation of thick-slice scans. Due to existence of significant domain gap between high-quality isotropic volume (i.e., source data) and thick-slice scans (i.e., target data), we employ a domain adaptation technique to achieve the associated knowledge transfer (from high-quality volumes to thick-slice scans). Specifically, we first register the available high-quality isotropic fetal brain MR volumes across different gestational weeks to construct longitudinally-complete source data. To capture domain-invariant information, we then perform Fourier decomposition to extract image content and style codes. Finally, we propose a novel Cycle-Consistent Domain Adaptation Network (C2DA-Net) to efficiently transfer the knowledge learned from high-quality isotropic volumes for accurate tissue segmentation of thick-slice scans. Our C2DA-Net can fully utilize a small set of annotated isotropic volumes to guide tissue segmentation on unannotated thick-slice scans. Extensive experiments on a large-scale dataset of 372 clinically acquired thick-slice MR scans demonstrate that our C2DA-Net achieves much better performance than cutting-edge methods quantitatively and qualitatively. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance

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Multi-modal Aggregation Network for fast MR imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Feng, Chun-Mei Fu, Huazhu Zhou, Tianfei Xu, Yong Shao, Ling Zhang, David The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Singapore138632 Singapore The Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates ETH Zurich Switzerland Switzerland Shenzhen518172 China The Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China The Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518172 China

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a commonly used scanning technique for disease detection, diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Although it is able to produce detailed images of organs and tissues with better contrast, it suffers from a long acquisition time, which makes the image quality vulnerable to say motion artifacts. Recently, many approaches have been developed to reconstruct full-sampled images from partially observed measurements in order to accelerate MR imaging. However, most of these efforts focus on reconstruction over a single modality or simple fusion of multiple modalities, neglecting the discovery of correlation knowledge at different feature level. In this work, we propose a novel Multi-modal Aggregation Network, named MANet, which is capable of discovering complementary representations from a fully sampled auxiliary modality, with which to hierarchically guide the reconstruction of a given target modality. In our MANet, the representations from the fully sampled auxiliary and undersampled target modalities are learned independently through a specific network. Then, a guided attention module is introduced in each convolutional stage to selectively aggregate multi-modal features for better reconstruction, yielding comprehensive, multi-scale, multi-modal feature fusion. Moreover, our MANet follows a hybrid domain learning framework, which allows it to simultaneously recover the frequency signal in the k-space domain as well as restore the image details from the image domain. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach over state-of-the-art MR image reconstruction methods. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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BPLF: A bi-parallel linear flow model for facial expression generation from emotion set images

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Xu, Gao Long, Yuanpeng Liu, Siwei Yang, Lijia Xu, Shimei Yao, Xiaoming Shu, Kunxian School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing Key Laboratory on Big Data for Bio Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Economic Information Engineering Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Chengdu611130 China Hetie International Square Building 2 Room404 Sichuan Chengdu China

The flow-based generative model is a deep learning generative model, which obtains the ability to generate data by explicitly learning the data distribution. Theoretically its ability to restore data is stronger than other generative models. However, its implementation has many limitations, including limited model design, too many model parameters and tedious calculation. In this paper, a bi-parallel linear flow model for facial emotion generation from emotion set images is constructed, and a series of improvements have been made in terms of the expression ability of the model and the convergence speed in training. The model is mainly composed of several coupling layers superimposed to form a multi-scale structure, in which each coupling layer contains 1*1 reversible convolution and linear operation modules. Furthermore, this paper sorted out the current public data set of facial emotion images, made a new emotion data, and verified the model through this data set. The experimental results show that, under the traditional convolutional neural network, the 3-layer 3*3 convolution kernel is more conducive to extracte the features of the face images. The introduction of principal component decomposition can improve the convergence speed of the model. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Convolution

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Capture-seq protocol and TE-reX pipeline guidelines for detection of recombination of repeat elements in short- and long-DNA reads libraries

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STAR Protocols 2023年第1期4卷

作者： Pascarella, Giovanni Straniero, Letizia Frith, Martin Carninci, Piero RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS) Yokohama 230-0045 Japan Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas University Milan 20072 Italy Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS Milan 20133 Italy Artificial Intelligence Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tokyo 135-0064 Japan Graduate School of Frontier Sciences University of Tokyo Chiba 277-8562 Japan Computational Bio Big-Data Open Innovation Laboratory (CBBD-OIL) AIST Tokyo 135-0064 Japan

Recombination of repeat elements is an important source of genomic variation in human tissues. Here, we describe steps to prepare libraries enriched for repeat elements starting from the genomic DNA of any species. We also detail the computational post-processing of the TE-reX pipeline output to generate datasets of putative somatic and polymorphic recombination events. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Pascarella et al. (2022). © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Bioinformatics Genomics Molecular Biology Sequencing

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