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High-Speed Railway 2024年第2期2卷 101-109页

作者： Jiaxu Guo Ding Ding Peihan Yang Qi Zou Yaping Huang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Big Data&Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of EducationBeijing 100044China

It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of railway production and operation by realizing the fault knowledge association through the efficient data mining ***,high utility quantitative frequent pattern mining algorithms in the field of data mining still suffer from the problems of low time-memory performance and are not easy to scale *** the context of such needs,we propose a related degree-based frequent pattern mining algorithm,named Related High Utility Quantitative Item set Mining(RHUQI-Miner),to enable the effective mining of railway fault *** algorithm constructs the item-related degree structure of fault data and gives a pruning optimization strategy to find frequent patterns with higher related degrees,reducing redundancy and invalid frequent ***,it uses the fixed pattern length strategy to modify the utility information of the item in the mining process so that the algorithm can control the length of the output frequent pattern according to the actual data situation and further improve the performance and practicability of the *** experimental results on the real fault dataset show that RHUQI-Miner can effectively reduce the time and memory consumption in the mining process,thus providing data support for differentiated and precise maintenance strategies.

关键词： High utility Quantitative Frequent pattern mining Related degree pruning Fixed pattern length

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Towards the Identifiability and Explainability for Personalized Learner Modeling: An Inductive Paradigm 24

Towards the Identifiability and Explainability for Personali...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Li, Jiatong Liu, Qi Wang, Fei Liu, Jiayu Huang, Zhenya Yao, Fangzhou Zhu, Linbo Su, Yu University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence Hefei China University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei China Hefei Normal University Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Personalized learner modeling using cognitive diagnosis (CD), which aims to model learners' cognitive states by diagnosing learner traits from behavioral data, is a fundamental yet significant task in many web learning services. Existing cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) follow theproficiency-response paradigm that views learner traits and question parameters as trainable embeddings and learns them through learner performance prediction. However, we notice that this paradigm leads to the inevitable non-identifiability and explainability overfitting problem, which is harmful to the quantification of learners' cognitive states and the quality of web learning services. To address these problems, we propose an identifiable cognitive diagnosis framework (ID-CDF) based on a novelresponse-proficiency-response paradigm inspired by encoder-decoder models. Specifically, we first devise the diagnostic module of ID-CDF, which leverages inductive learning to eliminate randomness in optimization to guarantee identifiability and captures the monotonicity between overall response data distribution and cognitive states to prevent explainability overfitting. Next, we propose a flexible predictive module for ID-CDF to ensure diagnosis preciseness. We further present an implementation of ID-CDF, i.e., ID-CDM, to illustrate its usability. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets with different characteristics demonstrate that ID-CDF can effectively address the problems without loss of diagnosis preciseness. Our code is available at https://***/CSLiJT/ID-CDF. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Learning systems

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Semi-Supervised Feature Selection With Multi-Scale Fuzzy Information Fusion: From Both Global and Local Perspectives

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2025年第6期33卷 1825-1839页

作者： Zhou, Nan Liao, Shujiao Chen, Hongmei Ding, Weiping Lu, Yaqian Minnan Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Fujian Key Laboratory of Granular Computing and Applications Zhangzhou363000 China Southwest Jiaotong University School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Chengdu611756 China Nantong University School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong226019 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science 999078 China

In reality, the laborious nature of label annotation leads to the widespread existence of limited labeled data. Moreover, multi-scale data have received widespread attention due to its rich knowledge representation. However, current research on multi-scale data primarily focuses on supervised learning environments, while semi-supervised feature selection for multi-scale data with limited labels remains inadequately explored. Meanwhile, existing studies on multi-scale data often emphasize selecting optimal scales and further conducting feature selection, but this strategy may result in losing potentially valuable information from other scales. To overcome these limitations, by adopting a multi-scale fuzzy information fusion mechanism, this article proposes two new semi-supervised feature selection approaches for multi-scale data with limited labels from both global and local perspectives. Initially, by fusing fuzzy information at various scales, a label learning method is proposed to convert the decision of missing labels into a fuzzy decision of label distribution. Subsequently, label-distributed multi-scale fuzzy global and local rough sets are constructed from global and local perspectives, respectively. Based on the two models, two semi-supervised feature selection algorithms are developed based on global and local multi-scale fuzzy information fusion. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to other advanced feature selection algorithms, the two proposed algorithms can effectively handle multi-scale data with limited labels and exhibit superior classification performance, computational efficiency and robustness. © 1993-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Partitioned Inverted Index Compression Using Hierarchical Dirichlet Process 4

Partitioned Inverted Index Compression Using Hierarchical Di...

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4th International Conference on Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering, NNICE 2024

作者： He, Runzhu Qu, Youli Beijing Jiaotong University Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Dept. Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artifcial Intelligence in Transportation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394375

In large-scale search engines, the core data structure is the inverted index, essentially a collection of integer sequences within inverted lists. Precise partitioning of these sequences enables efficient query processing. The concept of partitioning by quantity and universe has been established for years in the field of inverted index compression algorithms. The volume of data within a post-partitioned area, defined as density, is a key determinant of the compression efficiency of partitioned inverted index algorithms. Previous studies have focused on creating denser partitioned areas atop existing inverted file indexes to improve compression efficiency. This paper proposes a novel approach that utilizes the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process model to extract document themes, categorizes documents based on these themes, and then constructs file indexes accordingly to create denser partitioned areas. Compared with other inverted index compression methods, this algorithm achieves a favorable balance between time and space efficiency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Search engines

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Cross-Modality Comprehensive Feature Aggregation Network for Road Scene Segmentation 8

Cross-Modality Comprehensive Feature Aggregation Network for...

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8th International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Control, ISCSIC 2024

作者： Yang, Yale Zhang, Zihao Hou, Huifang Zhang, Wenwen Zhuang, Chunsheng Henan University of Technology College of Information Science and Engineering Zhengzhou China Henan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control Ministry of Education Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Zhengzhou China Data Henan University of Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Zhengzhou China Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380286

RGB-thermal semantic segmentation is a potential solution for reliable semantic scene understanding under adverse weather and complex lighting conditions. However, past studies have primarily focused on the design of fusion paradigms. Unfortunately, these methods have not fully considered the modality differences caused by different imaging mechanisms, thereby reducing the performance of pixel-level semantic analysis. In response to this issue, this paper proposes an innovative Cross-Modality Comprehensive Feature Aggregation Network (CFANet). This method first designs a Cross-Modality Feature Rectification Module (CFRM) to align modality differences;then, it constructs a Global-Local Fusion Module (GLF) to sharpen object edges and refine the segmentation map. Results on two urban scene understanding datasets demonstrate that CFANet can effectively aggregate multi-layer deep features and outperform existing advanced deep learning methods in scene understanding performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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IGED:Towards Intelligent DDoS Detection Model Using Improved Generalized Entropy and DNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1851-1866页

作者： Yanhua Liu Yuting Han HuiChen Baokang Zhao XiaofengWang Ximeng Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

As the scale of the networks continually expands,the detection of distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks has become increasingly *** propose an intelligent detection model named IGED by using improved generalized entropy and deep neural network(DNN).The initial detection is based on improved generalized entropy to filter out as much normal traffic as possible,thereby reducing data *** the fine detection is based on DNN to perform precise DDoS detection on the filtered suspicious traffic,enhancing the neural network’s generalization *** results show that the proposed method can efficiently distinguish normal traffic from DDoS *** with the benchmark methods,our method reaches 99.9%on low-rate DDoS(LDDoS),flooded DDoS and CICDDoS2019 datasets in terms of both accuracy and efficiency in identifying attack flows while reducing the time by 17%,31%and 8%.

关键词： DDoS real-time improved generalized entropy DNN

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Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Segmentation via Relation Consistency-Guided Heterogeneous Prototypes

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3158-3170页

作者： Wei, Lili Lang, Congyan Xu, Zheming Liang, Liqian Liu, Jun Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer Science & Technology Beijing100044 China Lancaster University LancasterLA1 4YW United Kingdom

Few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging task due to the lack of labeled point clouds (support set). To segment unlabeled query point clouds, existing prototype-based methods learn 3D prototypes from point features of the support set and then measure their distances to the query points. However, such homogeneous 3D prototypes are often of low quality because they overlook the valuable heterogeneous information buried in the support set, such as semantic labels and projected 2D depth maps. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel Relation Consistency-guided Heterogeneous Prototype learning framework (RCHP), which improves prototype quality by integrating heterogeneous information using large multi-modal models (e.g. CLIP). RCHP achieves this through two core components: Heterogeneous Prototype Generation module which collaborates with 3D networks and CLIP to generate heterogeneous prototypes, and Heterogeneous Prototype Fusion module which effectively fuses heterogeneous prototypes to obtain high-quality prototypes. Furthermore, to bridge the gap between heterogeneous prototypes, we introduce a Heterogeneous Relation Consistency loss, which transfers more reliable inter-class relations (i.e., inter-prototype relations) from refined prototypes to heterogeneous ones. Extensive experiments conducted on five point cloud segmentation datasets, including four indoor datasets (S3DIS, ScanNet, SceneNN, NYU Depth V2) and one outdoor dataset (Semantic3D), demonstrate the superiority and generalization capability of our method, outperforming state-of-the-art approaches across all datasets. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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An Improved YOLOv5s-Based Smoke Detection System for Outdoor Parking Lots

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3333-3349页

作者： Ruobing Zuo Xiaohan Huang Xuguo Jiao Zhenyong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In the rapidly evolving urban landscape,outdoor parking lots have become an indispensable part of the city’s transportation *** growth of parking lots has raised the likelihood of spontaneous vehicle combus-tion,a significant safety hazard,making smoke detection an essential preventative ***,the complex environment of outdoor parking lots presents additional challenges for smoke detection,which necessitates the development of more advanced and reliable smoke detection *** paper addresses this concern and presents a novel smoke detection technique designed for the demanding environment of outdoor parking ***,we develop a novel dataset to fill the gap,as there is a lack of publicly available *** dataset encompasses a wide range of smoke and fire scenarios,enhanced with data augmentation to ensure robustness against diverse outdoor ***,we utilize an optimized YOLOv5s model,integrated with the Squeeze-and-Excitation Network(SENet)attention mechanism,to significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining real-time processing ***,this paper implements an outdoor smoke detection system that is capable of accurately localizing and alerting in real time,enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of emergency *** show that the system has a high accuracy in terms of detecting smoke incidents in outdoor scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv5s smoke detection deep learning SENet

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Large language models for generative information extraction:a survey

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 61-84页

作者： Derong XU Wei CHEN Wenjun PENG Chao ZHANG Tong XU Xiangyu ZHAO Xian WU Yefeng ZHENG Yang WANG Enhong CHEN State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence&University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230000China Department of Data Science City University of Hong KongHongkong 999077China Jarvis Research Center Tencent YouTu LabBeijing 100029China Anhui Conch Information Technology Engineering Co. Ltd.Wuhu 241000China

Information Extraction(IE)aims to extract structural knowledge from plain natural language ***,generative Large Language Models(LLMs)have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text understanding and *** a result,numerous works have been proposed to integrate LLMs for IE tasks based on a generative *** conduct a comprehensive systematic review and exploration of LLM efforts for IE tasks,in this study,we survey the most recent advancements in this *** first present an extensive overview by categorizing these works in terms of various IE subtasks and techniques,and then we empirically analyze the most advanced methods and discover the emerging trend of IE tasks with *** on a thorough review conducted,we identify several insights in technique and promising research directions that deserve further exploration in future *** maintain a public repository and consistently update related works and resources on GitHub(LLM4IE repository).

关键词： information extraction large language models review

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Stabilize the Latent Space for Image Autoregressive Modeling: A Unified Perspective 38

Stabilize the Latent Space for Image Autoregressive Modeling...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zhu, Yongxin Li, Bocheng Zhang, Hang Li, Xin Xu, Linli Bing, Lidong School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China Zhejiang University China

Latent-based image generative models, such as Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) and Mask Image Models (MIMs), have achieved notable success in image generation tasks. These models typically leverage reconstructive autoencoders like VQGAN or VAE to encode pixels into a more compact latent space and learn the data distribution in the latent space instead of directly from pixels. However, this practice raises a pertinent question: Is it truly the optimal choice? In response, we begin with an intriguing observation: despite sharing the same latent space, autoregressive models significantly lag behind LDMs and MIMs in image generation. This finding contrasts sharply with the field of NLP, where the autoregressive model GPT has established a commanding presence. To address this discrepancy, we introduce a unified perspective on the relationship between latent space and generative models, emphasizing the stability of latent space in image generative modeling. Furthermore, we propose a simple but effective discrete image tokenizer to stabilize the latent space for image generative modeling by applying K-Means on the latent features of self-supervised learning models. Experimental results show that image autoregressive modeling with our tokenizer (DiGIT) benefits both image understanding and image generation with the next token prediction principle, which is inherently straightforward for GPT models but challenging for other generative models. Remarkably, for the first time, a GPT-style autoregressive model for images outperforms LDMs, which also exhibits substantial improvement akin to GPT when scaling up model size. Our findings underscore the potential of an optimized latent space and the integration of discrete tokenization in advancing the capabilities of image generative models. The code is available at https://***/DAMO-NLP-SG/DiGIT. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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