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arXiv 2023年

作者： Luo, Anwei Cai, Rizhao Kong, Chenqi Ju, Yakun Kang, Xiangui Huang, Jiwu Kot, Alex C. The School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang330013 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510006 China Lab. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technology University Singapore The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The China-Singapore International Joint Research Institute Singapore

With the rapid progress of generative models, the current challenge in face forgery detection is how to effectively detect realistic manipulated faces from different unseen domains. Though previous studies show that pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) based models can achieve some promising results after fully fine-tuning on the Deepfake dataset, their generalization performances are still unsatisfactory. One possible reason is that fully fine-tuned ViT-based models may disrupt the pre-trained features [1], [2] and overfit to some data-specific patterns [3]. To alleviate this issue, we present a Forgery-aware Adaptive Vision Transformer (FA-ViT) under the adaptive learning paradigm, where the parameters in the pre-trained ViT are kept fixed while the designed adaptive modules are optimized to capture forgery features. Specifically, a global adaptive module is designed to model long-range interactions among input tokens, which takes advantage of self-attention mechanism to mine global forgery clues. To further explore essential local forgery clues, a local adaptive module is proposed to expose local inconsistencies by enhancing the local contextual association. In addition, we introduce a fine-grained adaptive learning module that emphasizes the common compact representation of genuine faces through relationship learning in fine-grained pairs, driving these proposed adaptive modules to be aware of fine-grained forgery-aware information. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our FA-ViT achieves state-of-the-arts results in the cross-dataset evaluation, and enhances the robustness against unseen perturbations. Particularly, FA-ViT achieves 93.83% and 78.32% AUC scores on Celeb-DF and DFDC datasets in the cross-dataset evaluation. The code and trained model have been released at: https://***/LoveSiameseCat/FAViT. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Video-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation Research

Video-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation Research

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Siting Tao Zhi Zhang College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409858

At present, most of the video-based 3D human pose estimation methods process the video frame by frame, ignoring the timing information of the upper and lower frames of the video. When there is a single-frame estimation error caused by self-occlusion, the occlusion part will be Some strange movements appear due to information loss, and the estimated results make it difficult to produce accurate motion sequences. Therefore, considering the continuity of the upper and lower frames of the video, this paper adopts the HMR algorithm and introduces a bidirectional long-term memory network (BI-LSTM) in the encoding part to process the video sequence, and then outputs the parameters of the human body model through the SMPL parameters and inputs them into the discriminator for confrontation, train. In order for the discriminator to also take into account the semantic information of the temporal context, the discriminator in this paper also introduces a BI-LSTM network to improve the authenticity of the generated poses. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the model is improved when self-occlusion occurs.

关键词： Training Industrial electronics Solid modeling Estimation error Three-dimensional displays Biological system modeling Pose estimation

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Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning

Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Lea...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Weipeng Cao Xuyang Yao Zhiwu Xu Yinghui Pan Yixuan Sun Dachuan Li Bohua Qiu Muheng Wei Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (Shenzhen) Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Stony Brook University New York United States Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China ZhenDui Industry Artificial Intelligence Co. Ltd Shenzhen China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

Realizing Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) based on large models is emerging as a prevailing trend. However, most existing methods merely regard large models as black boxes, solely leveraging the features output by the final layer while disregarding potential performance enhancements from other layers. Indeed, numerous researchers have visually depicted variations in the features learned across different layers of neural networks. Motivated by this observation, we propose a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based GZSL method named Depth-Aware Multi-Modal ViT (DAM2ViT), which exploits multi-level features of ViT. DAM2ViT incorporates a multi-modal interaction block to align semantic information of categories across multiple layers, thereby augmenting the model's capacity to learn associations between visual and semantic spaces. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets (i.e., CUB, SUN, AWA2) have showcased that DAM2ViT achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Visualization Adaptation models Semantics Zero shot learning Neural networks Termination of employment Transformers Market research Sun Optimization

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A Geneformer-Based Model for Identifying Early Gastric Cancer Therapeutic Targets

A Geneformer-Based Model for Identifying Early Gastric Cance...

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2025 2nd International Conference on Algorithms, Software Engineering and Network Security (ASENS)

作者： Xuan Liu Guohua Li Yanshen Liao Zishao Zhong Hang Wei School of Medical Information Engineering Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangzhou China Syndrome/Department of Gastroenterology State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Diseases Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520298

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520304

Gastric cancer is a major global health issue characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Early gastric cancer has a more favorable prognosis, yet most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage due to subtle symptoms and limited diagnostic methods. Currently, the screening for therapeutic targets in early gastric cancer primarily relies on CRISPR-Cas9, next-generation sequencing, and advanced bioinformatics analysis, facing challenges such as off-target effects, high costs, complex data interpretation, and the elucidation of causal relationships. In this study, the Geneformer model was pre-trained on a large-scale corpus and fine-tuned on an early gastric cancer dataset to identify early gastric cancer cells. Potential therapeutic targets were identified through simulated gene perturbations and disease treatments, and their effectiveness was validated using KEGG pathway enrichment analysis and biological experimental results. After rigorous quality control and preprocessing of the data, the Geneformer model achieved excellent performance in the cell state annotation task, with an accuracy of 93.47% and an F1 score of 0.9187. Additionally, the model identified 445 potential therapeutic targets for early gastric cancer, such as TFF1, TFF2, and GKN2, which were enriched in gastric cancer-related pathways, with some targets validated by biological experiments. In summary, the proposed methodologies are capable of effectively identifying early gastric cancer cells and discovering potential therapeutic targets.

关键词： Sequential analysis Costs Annotations Biological system modeling Microprocessors Computer architecture data models Bioinformatics Biological cells Cancer

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Application Research of Vertical Federated Learning technology in Banking Risk Control Model Strategy

Application Research of Vertical Federated Learning Technolo...

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IEEE International Conference on big data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Yong Luo Zhi Lu Xiaofei Yin Songfeng Lu Yiting Weng Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd. Beijing China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Wuhan China Shu Lun Pan Beijing China

This study centers on the application of vertical federated learning technology in the context of Internet banking loans, with a particular focus on innovations in data privacy protection, risk control model algorithms, and secure multi-party computation. Currently, banking risk control strategies mainly rely on traditional data processing technologies, which often fall short in protecting user privacy and ensuring data usage efficiency. We adopt vertical federated learning technology, offering an innovative solution for the Internet banking loan scenario. Firstly, regarding data privacy protection, we propose a differential privacy mechanism to safeguard user-sensitive data. Secondly, we innovatively apply risk control model algorithms, facilitating collaborative modeling across multiple Internet loan platforms through federated learning. Furthermore, we introduce secure multi-party computation technology to ensure the secure transmission of data and confidentiality of computation processes during federated learning. Through empirical experiments on real Internet loan datasets, we validate the effectiveness and feasibility of our proposed methods. After implementing our risk control model, the credit approval rate increased from 3.44% to 18.2%, with a single-day high reaching 25.53%. The average loan amount increased by 7,700 yuan, and the average interest rate slightly declined by 0.48%, marking a significant improvement and breakthrough compared to traditional risk control models. This study offers innovative solutions for data privacy protection and risk control in the Internet loan scenario, providing safer and more reliable services for financial institutions and users. Moreover, our methods possess high practicality and promotional value. The potential widespread impact on the industry is profound.

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PrintListener: Uncovering the Vulnerability of Fingerprint Authentication via the Finger Friction Sound

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Man Su, Shuao Wang, Qian Li, Qi Zhou, Yuting Ma, Xiaojing Li, Zhengxiong School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado Denver United States Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Fingerprint authentication has been extensively employed in contemporary identity verification systems owing to its rapidity and cost-effectiveness. Due to its widespread use, fingerprint leakage may cause sensitive information theft, enormous economic and personnel losses, and even a potential compromise of national security. As a fingerprint that can coincidentally match a specific proportion of the overall fingerprint population, MasterPrint rings the alarm bells for the security of fingerprint authentication. In this paper, we propose a new side-channel attack on the minutiae-based Automatic Fingerprint Identification system (AFIS), called PrintListener, which leverages users’ fingertip swiping actions on the screen to extract fingerprint pattern features (the first-level features) and synthesizes a stronger targeted PatternMasterPrint with potential second-level features. The attack scenario of PrintListener is extensive and covert. It only needs to record users’ fingertip friction sound and can be launched by leveraging a large number of social media platforms. Extensive experimental results in real-world scenarios show that Printlistener can significantly improve the attack potency of MasterPrint. © 2024, CC0.

关键词： Friction

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Event-Triggered Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Uncertain Random Nonlinear systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Ze-Hao Deng, Feiqi Zeng, Pengyu Zhou, Hua-Cheng Li, Hongyi School of Mathematics and Big Data Foshan University Foshan528000 China Systems Engineering Institute South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China School of Mathematics and Statistics HNP-LAMA Central South University Changsha410075 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Generic Technology System of Service Robots Southwest University Chongqing400715 China

In this paper, event-triggered active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is first addressed for a class of uncertain random nonlinear systems driven by bounded noise and colored noise. The event-triggered extended state observer (ESO) and ADRC controller are designed, where two respective event-triggering mechanisms with a fixed positive lower bound for the inter-execution times are proposed. The random total disturbance representing the coupling of nonlinear unmodeled dynamics, external deterministic disturbance, bounded noise, and colored noise is estimated in real time by the event-triggered ESO and compensated in the event-triggered feedback loop. Both the mean square and almost surely practical convergence of the closed-loop systems is shown with rigorous theoretical analysis. Finally, some numerical simulations are implemented to validate the proposed control scheme and theoretical results. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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EXISTENCE AND CONVERGENCE RESULTS FOR AN ELASTIC FRICTIONAL CONTACT PROBLEM WITH NONMONOTONE SUBDIFFERENTIAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2021年第4期41卷 1151-1168页

作者： Yongjian LIU Stanisiaw MIGÓRSKI Van Thien NGUYEN Shengda ZHENG Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing Yulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China College of Applied Mathematics Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Jagiellonian University in Krakow Chair of Optimization and Controlul.Lojasiewicza 630348 KrakowPoland Departement of Mathematics FPT UniversityEducation ZoneHoa Lac High Tech ParkKm29 Thang Long HighwayThach That WardHanoiVietnam

The goal of this paper is to study a mathematical model of a nonlinear static frictional contact problem in elasticity with the mixed boundary conditions described by a combination of the Signorini unilateral frictionless contact condition,and nonmonotone multivalued contact,and friction laws of subdifferential ***,under suitable assumptions,we deliver the weak formulation of the contact model,which is an elliptic system with Lagrange multipliers,and which consists of a hemivariational inequality and a variational ***,we prove the solvability of the contact ***,employing the notion of H-convergence of nonlinear elasticity tensors,we provide a result on the convergence of solutions under perturbations which appear in the elasticity operator,body forces,and surface tractions.

关键词： Mixed variational-hemi variational inequality H-convergence homogenization Clarke subgradient Lagrange multiplier elasticity operator

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Tensor Dynamic Fusion Based Modality-Imbalanced Multimodal Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Computing for Consumer Applications

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Nie, Xin Yi, Lingzhi Yang, Laurence T. Deng, Xianjun Fan, Fulan Zhang, Hongtao Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei EngineeringResearch Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Zhongnan University of Economics and Law School of Information and Safety Engineering Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Zhengzhou University School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou China St. Francis Xavier University Department of Computer Science Antigonish Canada South-Central Minzu University School of Education Wuhan430074 China

Mobile edge computing extends the capabilities of computation and storage from the cloud to the edge, enabling local data storage and processing. This computing paradigm complements federated learning (FL), as it satisfies the need for privacy protection while providing efficiency and quick response. In consumer applications, multimodal data is experiencing explosive growth. Therefore, multimodal FL has emerged as a crucial research area. However, applying traditional FL methods directly to multimodal data poses certain challenges. Additionally, issues like sensor failures result in modality-imbalanced data among clients, i.e., the number and type of data modalities between client devices vary. Hence, it is imperative to design specialized FL frameworks and models specifically tailored for analyzing multimodal data. To address these challenges, we propose a tensor fusion-based multimodal federated learning (TenMFL). First, a tensor dynamic fusion network is designed for addressing the challenge of multimodal data fusion. This approach separates the parameter forward computation and the modal fusion computation, effectively resolving issues related to client-side modality imbalance. Second, we introduce a hybrid fusion method that combines feature fusion and decision fusion to further exploit the complementarity of multimodal data. We evaluate TenMFL on three multimodal datasets, experimental results demonstrate our superior performances. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Understanding the Long-Distance Travel Mobility of Passengers Based on big Railway data: Travel Network and Motif Perspectives

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Xu, Jin Song, Haonan Lu, Zhaoyang Department of Information System & Operation Management School of Economics and Management Southwest Jiaotong University Sichuan Chengdu China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Sichuan Chengdu China Service Science and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Chengdu China

With the booming construction of new railway lines and stations in China, the number of railway passengers is increasing. The large railway population shows certain mobility characteristics that we are interested in clarifying. Based on the theory of complex networks, this paper proposes a novel method to identify travel patterns from big railway data, which associates travel motifs with travel networks. This paper derives some meaningful results from the data analysis of more than three million railway travel records of a city in China. These results illustrate that higher motif complexity leads to a narrower travel radius for motif-based subnets. The higher the stability of the travel sequence is, the shorter the average length of the sequence. Four types of travel patterns are identified and classified by analyzing the motif of travel activities, i.e., labor, tourism, surrounding and commuting. The methodology and findings presented in this paper contribute to a better understanding of the long-distance travel mobility of railway passengers. The method designed in this paper can also be used to analyze traffic data from airlines, buses, subways, etc. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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