检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Zhijun Sun, Hailong He, Haoqian Chen, Pengpeng SKLSDE Lab Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China China’s Aviation System Engineering Research Institute Beijing China

This paper explores the integration of symbolic logic knowledge into deep neural networks for learning from noisy crowd labels. We introduce Logic-guided Learning from Noisy Crowd Labels (Logic-LNCL), an EM-alike iterative logic knowledge distillation framework that learns from both noisy labeled data and logic rules of interest. Unlike traditional EM methods, our framework contains a "pseudo-E-step" that distills from the logic rules a new type of learning target, which is then used in the "pseudo-M-step" for training the classifier. Extensive evaluations on two real-world datasets for text sentiment classification and named entity recognition demonstrate that the proposed framework improves the state-of-the-art and provides a new solution to learning from noisy crowd labels. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning from Noisy Crowd Labels with Logics

Learning from Noisy Crowd Labels with Logics

引用

International Conference on data Engineering

作者： Zhijun Chen Hailong Sun Haoqian He Pengpeng Chen SKLSDE Lab Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China China’s Aviation System Engineering Research Institute Beijing China

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in research on ultrasound radiomics for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer

引用

Cancer Innovation 2023年第4期2卷 283-289页

作者： Xuantong Gong Xuefeng Liu Xiaozheng Xie Yong Wang Department of Ultrasound National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBijingChina State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBejjing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing(BDBC)Beihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer and Communication Engi neering.University of Science and Technology Beijing BeijingChina

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women *** means of predicting the prognosis of breast cancer are very helpful in guiding treatment and improving patients'*** extracted by radiomics reflect the genetic and molecular characteristics of a tumor and are related to its biological behavior and the patient's ***,radiomics provides a new approach to noninvasive assessment of breast cancer *** is one of the commonest clinical means of examining breast *** recent years,some results of research into ultrasound radiomics for diagnosing breast cancer,predicting lymph node status,treatment response,recurrence and survival times,and other aspects,have been *** this article,we review the current research status and technical challenges of ultrasound radiomics for predicting breast cancer *** aim to provide a reference for radiomics researchers,promote the development of ultrasound radiomics,and advance its clinical application.

关键词： breast cancer deeplearning prognosisprediction radiomics ultrasound

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Domain-Invariant Feature Progressive Distillation with Adversarial Adaptive Augmentation for Low-Resource Cross-Domain NER

Domain-Invariant Feature Progressive Distillation with Adver...

引用

作者： Zhang, Tao Xia, Congying Liu, Zhiwei Zhao, Shu Peng, Hao Yu, Philip Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago 851 South Morgan Street ChicagoIL60607-7053 United States School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University No. 111 Jiulong Road Hefei Anhui230601 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University No. 37 Xue Yuan Road Haidian District Beijing100191 China

Considering the expensive annotation in Named Entity Recognition (NER), Cross-domain NER enables NER in low-resource target domains with few or without labeled data, by transferring the knowledge of high-resource domains. However, the discrepancy between different domains causes the domain shift problem and hampers the performance of cross-domain NER in low-resource scenarios. In this article, we first propose an adversarial adaptive augmentation, where we integrate the adversarial strategy into a multi-task learner to augment and qualify domain adaptive data. We extract domain-invariant features of the adaptive data to bridge the cross-domain gap and alleviate the label-sparsity problem simultaneously. Therefore, another important component in this article is the progressive domain-invariant feature distillation framework. A multi-grained MMD (Maximum Mean Discrepancy) approach in the framework to extract the multi-level domain invariant features and enable knowledge transfer across domains through the adversarial adaptive data. Advanced Knowledge Distillation (KD) schema processes progressively domain adaptation through the powerful pre-trained language models and multi-level domain invariant features. Extensive comparative experiments over four English and two Chinese benchmarks show the importance of adversarial augmentation and effective adaptation from high-resource domains to low-resource target domains. Comparison with two vanilla and four latest baselines indicates the state-of-the-art performance and superiority confronted with both zero-resource and minimal-resource scenarios. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Distillation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CLDG: Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs

CLDG: Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs

引用

International Conference on data Engineering

作者： Yiming Xu Bin Shi Teng Ma Bo Dong Haoyi Zhou Qinghua Zheng Department of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University China Department of Distance Education Xi’an Jiaotong University China School of Software Beihang University China Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University China

The graph with complex annotations is the most potent data type, whose constantly evolving motivates further exploration of the unsupervised dynamic graph representation. One of the representative paradigms is graph contrastive learning. It constructs self-supervised signals by maximizing the mutual information between the statistic graph’s augmentation views. However, the semantics and labels may change within the augmentation process, causing a significant performance drop in downstream tasks. This drawback becomes greatly magnified on dynamic graphs. To address this problem, we designed a simple yet effective framework named CLDG. Firstly, we elaborate that dynamic graphs have temporal translation invariance at different levels. Then, we proposed a sampling layer to extract the temporally-persistent signals. It will encourage the node to maintain consistent local and global representations, i.e., temporal translation invariance under the timespan views. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the method on seven datasets by outperforming eight unsupervised state-of-the-art baselines and showing competitiveness against four semi-supervised methods. Compared with the existing dynamic graph method, the number of model parameters and training time is reduced by an average of 2,001.86 times and 130.31 times on seven datasets, respectively. The code and data are available at: https://***/yimingxu24/CLDG.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DAGAD: data Augmentation for Graph Anomaly Detection

DAGAD: Data Augmentation for Graph Anomaly Detection

引用

IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Fanzhen Liu Xiaoxiao Ma Jia Wu Jian Yang Shan Xue Amin Beheshti Chuan Zhou Hao Peng Quan Z. Sheng Charu C. Aggarwal School of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Yorktown NY USA

Graph anomaly detection in this paper aims to distinguish abnormal nodes that behave differently from the benign ones accounting for the majority of graph-structured instances. Receiving increasing attention from both academia and industry, yet existing research on this task still suffers from two critical issues when learning informative anomalous behavior from graph data. For one thing, anomalies are usually hard to capture because of their subtle abnormal behavior and the shortage of background knowledge about them, which causes severe anomalous sample scarcity. Meanwhile, the overwhelming majority of objects in real-world graphs are normal, bringing the class imbalance problem as well. To bridge the gaps, this paper devises a novel data Augmentation-based Graph Anomaly Detection (DAGAD) framework for attributed graphs, equipped with three specially designed modules: 1) an information fusion module employing graph neural network encoders to learn representations, 2) a graph data augmentation module that fertilizes the training set with generated samples, and 3) an imbalance-tailored learning module to discriminate the distributions of the minority (anomalous) and majority (normal) classes. A series of experiments on three datasets prove that DAGAD outperforms ten state-of-the-art baseline detectors concerning various mostly-used metrics, together with an extensive ablation study validating the strength of our proposed modules.

关键词： Measurement Training Industries Sensitivity analysis Blogs Detectors Graph neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DAGAD: data Augmentation for Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Fanzhen Ma, Xiaoxiao Wu, Jia Yang, Jian Xue, Shan Beheshti, Amin Zhou, Chuan Peng, Hao Sheng, Quan Z. Aggarwal, Charu C. School of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China Ibm T. J. Watson Research Center YorktownNY United States

关键词： Graph neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Model learning:a survey of foundations,tools and applications

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第5期15卷 71-92页

作者： Shahbaz ALI Hailong SUN Yongwang ZHAO Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing 100191China SKLSDE School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Software Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Cyber Science and Technology College of Computer ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Software systems are present all around us and playing their vital roles in our daily *** correct functioning of these systems is of prime *** addition to classical testing techniques,formal techniques like model checking are used to reinforce the quality and reliability of software ***,obtaining of behavior model,which is essential for model-based techniques,of unknown software systems is a challenging *** mitigate this problem,an emerging black-box analysis technique,called Model Learning,can be *** complements existing model-based testing and verification approaches by providing behavior models of blackbox systems fully *** paper surveys the model learning technique,which recently has attracted much attention from researchers,especially from the domains of testing and ***,we review the background and foundations of model learning,which form the basis of subsequent ***,we present some well-known model learning tools and provide their merits and shortcomings in the form of a comparison ***,we describe the successful applications of model learning in multidisciplinary fields,current challenges along with possible future works,and concluding remarks.

关键词： model learning active automata learning automata learning libraries/tools inferring behavior models testing and formal verification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physics-inspired Machine Learning for Quantum Error Mitigation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Xiao-Yue Xue, Xin Chen, Tianyu Ding, Chen Li, Tian Zhou, Haoyi Huang, He-Liang Bao, Wan-Su Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography Zhengzhou Henan450000 China Department of Computer Science Beihang University Beijing100191 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing100191 China Department of Software Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Noise is a major obstacle in current quantum computing, and Machine Learning for Quantum Error Mitigation (ML-QEM) promises to address this challenge, enhancing computational accuracy while reducing the sampling overheads of standard QEM methods. Yet, existing models lack physical interpretability and rely heavily on extensive datasets, hindering their scalability in large-scale quantum circuits. To tackle these issues, we introduce the Neural Noise Accumulation Surrogate (NNAS), a physics-inspired neural network for ML-QEM that incorporates the structural characteristics of quantum noise accumulation within multi-layer circuits, endowing the model with physical interpretability. Experimental results demonstrate that NNAS outperforms current methods across a spectrum of metrics, including error mitigation capability, quantum resource consumption, and training dataset size. Notably, for deeper circuits where QEM methods typically struggle, NNAS achieves a remarkable reduction of over half in errors. NNAS also demands substantially fewer training data, reducing dataset reliance by at least an order of magnitude, due to its ability to rapidly capture noise accumulation patterns across circuit layers. This work pioneers the integration of quantum process-derived structural characteristics into neural network architectures, broadly enhancing QEM's performance and applicability, and establishes an integrative paradigm that extends to various quantum-inspired neural network architectures. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum computers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Transformer Framework for Multi-Modal Entity Alignment

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Qian Ji, Cheng Guo, Shu Liang, Zhaoji Wang, Lihong Li, Jianxin School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center of China China

Multi-Modal Entity Alignment (MMEA) is a critical task that aims to identify equivalent entity pairs across multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). However, this task faces challenges due to the presence of different types of information, including neighboring entities, multimodal attributes, and entity types. Directly incorporating the above information (e.g., concatenation or attention) can lead to an unaligned information space. To address these challenges, we propose a novel MMEA transformer, called MoAlign, that hierarchically introduces neighbor features, multi-modal attributes, and entity types to enhance the alignment task. Taking advantage of the transformer's ability to better integrate multiple information, we design a hierarchical modifiable self-attention block in a transformer encoder to preserve the unique semantics of different information. Furthermore, we design two entity-type prefix injection methods to integrate entity-type information using type prefixes, which help to restrict the global information of entities not present in the MMKGs. Our extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms strong competitors and achieves excellent entity alignment performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：