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Device-edge collaborative occluded face recognition method based on cross-domain feature fusion

Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 482-492页

作者： Puning Zhang Lei Tan Zhigang Yang Fengyi Huang Lijun Sun Haiying Peng School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Chongqing Innovation Center of Industrial Big-Data Co.Lt

The lack of facial features caused by wearing masks degrades the performance of facial recognition systems. Traditional occluded face recognition methods cannot integrate the computational resources of the edge layer and the device layer. Besides, previous research fails to consider the facial characteristics including occluded and unoccluded parts. To solve the above problems, we put forward a device-edge collaborative occluded face recognition method based on cross-domain feature fusion. Specifically, the device-edge collaborative face recognition architecture gets the utmost out of maximizes device and edge resources for real-time occluded face recognition. Then, a cross-domain facial feature fusion method is presented which combines both the explicit domain and the implicit domain facial. Furthermore, a delay-optimized edge recognition task scheduling method is developed that comprehensively considers the task load, computational power, bandwidth, and delay tolerance constraints of the edge. This method can dynamically schedule face recognition tasks and minimize recognition delay while ensuring recognition accuracy. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an average gain of about 21% in recognition latency, while the accuracy of the face recognition task is basically the same compared to the baseline method.

关键词： Occluded face recognition Cross-domain feature fusion Device-edge collaboration

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Fine-grained Personalized Hierarchical Federated Learning towards Heterogeneous Internet of Vehicles

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16349-16362页

作者： Zhang, Puning Shao, Shuman Wu, Chao Yang, Zhigang Zhang, Ruoying Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Innovation Center of Industrial Big-Data Co. Ltd National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Chongqing400707 China China Merchants Testing Vehicle Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd Chongqing404100 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China China China Academy of Information and Communications Beijing100083 China

High mobility and non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid) data in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) pose challenges for the convergence speed and accuracy of federated learning model training. Traditional federated learning approaches fail to account for the unique characteristics of local vehicle data, limiting the model performances. To address this, we propose a personalized hierarchical federated learning method tailored for heterogeneous IoV. Our approach customizes models for each vehicle, enhancing their performance on local data. We introduce a network-aware client selection method that dynamically chooses vehicle clients based on their spatiotemporal distribution and changing channel conditions. Additionally, our fine-grained personalized learning method leverages frequency domain analysis to extract and retain both fundamental and personalized knowledge from local model parameters. This allows us to build highly accurate personalized models suited to each vehicle's data characteristics. Experimental results show that our method improves model accuracy by up to 10.31% and reduces training time by up to 24.93% compared to the latest personalized federated learning algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Method for Reconstructing Three-Dimensional Structure of Nasal Cavity Based on a Short-Source Acoustic Tube 4th

A Method for Reconstructing Three-Dimensional Structure of N...

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4th International Conference on Mechanical Design and Simulation, MDS 2024

作者： Lian, Xiaoqin Wang, Yuqiao Gao, Chao Li, Jin Ma, Guochun Wang, Zitong Bao, Kexin School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing100048 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet and Big Data China National Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing100048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819778867

The reconstruction of the three-dimensional structure of the nasal cavity is significant for the diagnosis and treatment of nasal and nasopharynx diseases. This study proposes a method for reconstructing the three-dimensional structure of the nasal cavity based on the short-source acoustic tube, which addresses the inconvenient portability and high cost of the long-source acoustic tube. Firstly, we separate incident and reflected waves based on the propagation characteristics of pulsed acoustic waves in a short-source acoustic tube. Secondly, to reduce the error in calculating the input impulse response sequence, the methods of correcting the direct current (DC) offset component and suppressing the high-frequency noise are used to pre-process the nasal acoustic signals. Finally, we adopt the layered reconstruction method of the three-dimensional structure of the nasal cavity to reconstruct the depth cross-sectional area two-dimensional curve and take a three-dimensional visualization. Through comparative analysis, this method can meet practical application requirements. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Impulse response

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AAMB: a cross-domain identity authentication scheme based on multilayered blockchains in IoMT

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Journal of Supercomputing 2025年第7期81卷 1-39页

作者： Zhang, Zheqing Li, Hongzhi Li, Dun Li, Kuan-Ching College of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou University Chizhou247000 China Anhui Provincial Joint Construction Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Equipment and Technology Chizhou247000 China Department of Industrial Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Providence University Taichung City Taiwan

The internet of medical things (IoMT) integrates various sensors, smart devices, and fully utilizes medical data to provide high-quality medical services through the Internet of Things (IoT). Smart medical devices can be cross-domain shared in IoMT to provide health monitoring, disease diagnosis, rehabilitation training, etc. In IoMT, conventional authentication schemes struggle to meet cross-domain medical service sharing requirements due to resource constraints (computational/communication), confidentiality challenges, and strict latency demands. To address these issues, we propose a cross-domain authentication scheme based on dynamic accumulators and two-layer blockchains. First, a blockchain-based collaborative authentication framework is designed to realize secure and reliable intradomain and cross-domain authentication. Second, certificateless cryptography and dynamic accumulators are combined to guarantee both the confidentiality and efficiency of cross-domain authentication. Furthermore, we analyze the potential security threats that threaten the system’s stability and formally demonstrate the security of the proposed scheme using Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic. The formal and informal security analyses indicate that the proposed scheme is secure and can resist against known security threats. Finally, we evaluate the performance of the proposed authentication protocols in terms of computational and communication overhead. The corresponding performance analysis shows that compared with related protocols, it can reduce the computational and communication costs by more than 42.3% and 21.4%, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Diagnosis

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ReFrame: A Resource-Friendly Cloud-Assisted On-Device Deep Learning Framework for Vision Services

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IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 2025年

作者： Xie, Jianhang Ding, Chuntao Guan, Qingji Zhou, Ao Li, Yidong Beijing Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Beijing Normal University School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing China

Cloud-assisted Internet of Things (IoT) device deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) promotes On-device deep learning to provide users with ubiquitous high-quality services by solving the contradiction between insufficient IoT device resources and intensive demand for high-performance DNN resources. However, most existing methods optimize DNNs by considering one or two terms of transmission, computation, and storage resources, but do not consider all three terms at the same time in cloud-assisted IoT device deployment and updating DNNs. To this end, we propose a non-learnable module-based ResNet and a cloud-assisted on-device deep learning framework, ReFrame, based on the consideration of three indicators: model transmission parameters, computation resources, and storage resources. In the proposed method, we first specify that some parameters in DNNs are non-learnable and randomly initialized, so that, these parameters can be saved and reproduced with a few random seeds. By doing so, the cloud only transmits random seeds and learnable parameters to reduce the number of parameter transmissions. Secondly, we reduce the computation resource consumption of the model by introducing computation-friendly operators, such as pooling, to replace vanilla convolutions. Finally, since random seeds are used to save non-learnable model parameters, on IoT devices we only need to store random seeds and learnable parameters to reproduce the well-trained model. Compared with saving the complete model, our method greatly reduces IoT device storage resource consumption. Experimental results on image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Specifically, on the CIFAR-10, our proposed method reduces approximately 89% of FLOPs and 90% of transmitted data in the prototype system compared to ResNet-18. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Differential-Trust-Mechanism Based Trade-off Method Between Privacy and Accuracy in Recommender Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 5054-5068页

作者： Xu, Guangquan Feng, Shicheng Xi, Hao Yan, Qingyang Li, Wenshan Wang, Cong Wang, Wei Liu, Shaoying Tian, Zhihong Zheng, Xi Qingdao Huanghai University School of Big Data Qingdao China Tianjin University College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin300350 China KLISS and School of Software Beijing100084 China Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu610207 China Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Xi’an710049 China East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China Hiroshima University School of Informatics and Data Science Higashihiroshima739-8511 Japan Guangzhou University Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control System Security Huangpu Research School of Guangzhou University China Macquarie University School of Computing SydneyNSW2109 Australia

In the era where Web3.0 values data security and privacy, adopting groundbreaking methods to enhance privacy in recommender systems is crucial. Recommender systems need to balance privacy and accuracy, while also having the ability to overcome cold start problems. The Differential Trust Mechanism (DTM) introduced in this paper is such an approach. The DTM provides a unique use of Gaussian distributions in modeling trust relationships within data, offering a novel way to balance recommendation accuracy with user privacy. This mechanism innovatively applies differential privacy principles, using Gaussian noise addition to protect individual user data from inference attacks, while maintaining the integrity and utility of the overall dataset. Unlike traditional anonymization techniques that often compromise data utility or vulnerability to reverse engineering, DTM provides a robust solution by dynamically adjusting privacy levels based on the trustworthiness of data requests. By combining DTM with existing mainstream recommendation algorithms, the prediction accuracy of MAE and RMSE increases by at least 6.60% and 2.69%, respectively. This dual benefit positions DTM as a significant advancement in secure data processing, especially relevant for online businesses and platforms where personalized recommendations are crucial yet privacy concerns are paramount. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitive data

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A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Learning for personalized prediction

A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Le...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Liu, Qing Gao, Qian Fan, Jun Zhang, Zhiqiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250014 China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250014 China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd. No.1999 Shunhua road Shandong Jinan250101 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In recent years, research has illuminated the potency of implicit data processing in enhancing user preferences. Nevertheless, barriers remain in breaking through the constraints of implicit information. This study aims to bridge this gap by firstly constructing a triangular stable node network model, tailored to manage implicit information with precision. Recognizing the challenge of pinpointing novel structures within large-scale graphs, we propose SLTSNN-a triangular stable node network based on self-supervised learning for personalized prediction. SLTSNN innovates by maximizing mutual information between graph-level and patch-level representations, while augmenting graph representations through extended enhanced representations. Additionally, it incorporates triangular data associations and introduces a triangular allocation attention network, which emphasizes strongly correlated preference features among similar users. Furthermore, SLTSNN employs contrastive learning to maximize mutual information between graph vectors and hidden representations, distinguishing between high-order global and local representations. The model's effectiveness in enhancing user preferences and capturing new graph structures is evidenced by its performance on hit rate and normalized discounted cumulative gain metrics across three datasets. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： graph contrastive learning graph neural networks recommender systems self-supervised learning

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Semantic and Emotional Dual Channel for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年

作者： Yang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhibo Cheng, Yuhu Zhang, Tong Wang, Xuesong Jinan250353 China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan250353 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250353 China China University of Mining and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China South China University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510335 China Engineering Research Center Ministry of Education on Health Intelligent Perception and Paralleled Digital-Human Guangzhou China

Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) aims at accurately identifying emotional states expressed in conversational content. Existing ERC methods, although relying on semantic understanding, often encounter challenges when confronted with incomplete or misleading semantic information. In addition, when dealing with the interaction between emotional and semantic information, existing methods are often difficult to effectively distinguish the complex relationship between the two, which affects the accuracy of emotion recognition. To address the problems of semantic misdirection and emotional cross-talk encountered by traditional models when confronted with complex conversational data, we propose a semantic and emotional dual channel (SEDC) strategy for emotion recognition in conversations to process emotional and semantic information independently. Under this strategy, emotion information provides an auxiliary recognition function when the semantics are unclear or lacking, enhancing the accuracy of the model. Our model consists of two modules: the emotion processing module accurately captures the emotional features of each utterance through contrastive learning, and then constructs a dialogue emotion propagation map to simulate the emotional information conveyed in the dialogue;the semantic processing module combines an external knowledge base to enhance the semantic expression of the dialogue through knowledge enhancement strategies. This divide-and-conquer approach allows us to more deeply analyze the emotional and semantic dimensions of complex dialogues. Experimental results on the IEMOCAP, EmoryNLP, MELD, and DailyDialog datasets show that our approach significantly outperforms existing techniques and effectively improves the accuracy of dialogue emotion recognition. Our code is available at https://***/r/SEDC-FCF1. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Learning for personalized prediction

A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Le...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Qing Liu Qian Gao Jun Fan Zhiqiang Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In recent years, research has illuminated the potency of implicit data processing in enhancing user preferences. Nevertheless, barriers remain in breaking through the constraints of implicit information. This study aims to bridge this gap by firstly constructing a triangular stable node network model, tailored to manage implicit information with precision. Recognizing the challenge of pinpointing novel structures within large-scale graphs, we propose SLTSNN— a triangular stable node network based on self-supervised learning for personalized prediction. SLTSNN innovates by maximizing mutual information between graph-level and patch-level representations, while augmenting graph representations through extended enhanced representations. Additionally, it incorporates triangular data associations and introduces a triangular allocation attention network, which emphasizes strongly correlated preference features among similar users. Furthermore, SLTSNN employs contrastive learning to maximize mutual information between graph vectors and hidden representations, distinguishing between high-order global and local representations. The model’s effectiveness in enhancing user preferences and capturing new graph structures is evidenced by its performance on hit rate and normalized discounted cumulative gain metrics across three datasets.

关键词： Measurement Bridges Contrastive learning Signal processing data processing Vectors Space exploration Resource management Speech processing Mutual information

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Hyper-IIoT: A Smart Contract-inspired Access Control Scheme for Resource-constrained industrial Internet of Things

IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing 2025年

作者： Li, Dun Li, Hongzhi Crespi, Noel Minerva, Roberto Li, Ming Liang, Wei Li, Kuan-Ching Tsinghua University Department of Industrial Engineering China Institut Polytechnique de Paris Samovar Telecom SudParis Palaiseau91120 France Chizhou University College of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou247100 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing Hung Hom Hong Kong Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Sanya Research Institute Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology China Providence University Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taiwan

In recent years, the refinements in industrial processes and the increasing complexity of managing privacy-sensitive data in industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices have highlighted the need for secure, robust, and adaptive data management solutions. In this work, we propose a smart contract-assisted access control scheme for IIoT, which employs the Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) model to set access permissions for different industrial components. Besides, we defined a storage model and data format for private data by designing and deploying smart contracts to manage system operations and access policies. In addition, the bloom filter component is deployed to optimize the efficiency of contract management and system performance. Experimental results show that in real-world simulations, Hyper-IIoT demonstrates excellent contract execution time control, stable system throughput, and rapid consensus processes that are capable of handling high throughput and efficient consensus in distributed systems, even in large-scale request scenarios. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

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