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International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)

作者： Xian Chen Lang Luo Zejun Hu Xingjian Pei Qianqian Peng Mengyuan Han Lijie Wei Hyoseop Shin Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Spatial Big Data Intelligent Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Konkuk Universtiy Seoul Korea

With the improvement of people's living standards, people's spiritual needs continue to increase, which makes personalized travel recommendation more and more popular. However, the complicated and overloaded information in the internet have caused troubles for people to choose travel scenic spots. Although collaborative filtering is widely used for recommendation algorithms, neither user-based nor item-based collaborative filtering take the users' personalized characteristics into account. In order to recommend better travel scenic spots to users, we propose a personalized collaborative fusion algorithm combining user-based original collaborative filtering matrix with users' personalized preference matrix to make the recommendation more accurate and attractive. We build our experiments on the data of Qunaer, the results show that our proposed algorithms can not only recommend similar users' travel scenic spots, but also consider users' own personalized characteristics.

关键词： Collaborative filtering Computational modeling Collaboration Companies Information filters data mining Standards

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Heat to Power: Thermal Energy Harvesting and Recycling for Warm Water-Cooled datacenters

Heat to Power: Thermal Energy Harvesting and Recycling for W...

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Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, ISCA

作者： Xinhui Zhu Weixiang Jiang Fangming Liu Qixia Zhang Li Pan Qiong Chen Ziyang Jia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Key Laboratory of Services Computing Technology and System Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9781728146614

ISBN: (纸本)9781728146621

Warm water cooling has been regarded as a promising method to improve the energy efficiency of water-cooled datacenters. In warm water-cooling systems, hot spots occur as a common problem where the hybrid cooling architecture integrating thermoelectric coolers (TECs) emerges as a new remedy. Equipped with this architecture, the inlet water temperature can be raised higher, which provides more opportunities for heat recycling. However, currently, the heat absorbed from the server components is ejected directly into the water without being recycled, which leads to energy wasting. In order to further improve the energy efficiency, we propose Heat to Power (H2P), an economical and energy-recycling warm water cooling architecture, where thermoelectric generators (TEGs) harvest thermal energy from the “used” warm water and generate electricity for reusing in datacenters. Specifically, we propose some efficient optimization methods, including an economical water circulation design, fine-grained adjustments of the cooling setting and dynamic workload scheduling for increasing the power generated by TEGs. We evaluate H2P based on a real hardware prototype and cluster traces from Google and Alibaba. Experiment results show that TEGs equipped with our optimization methods can averagely generate 4.349 W, 4.203 W, and 3.979 W (4.177 W averagely) electricity on one CPU under the drastic, irregular and common workload traces, respectively. The power reusing efficiency (PRE) can reach 12.8%~16.2% (14.23% averagely) and the total cost of ownership (TCO) of datacenters can be reduced by up to 0.57%.

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Multi-Scale Region-based Fully Convolutional Networks

Multi-Scale Region-based Fully Convolutional Networks

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IEEE International Conference on Power, intelligent computing and Systems (ICPICS)

作者： Chengqi Xu Xuehai Hong Yuanzhou Yao Hengheng Shen Qian Ma Hui Jiang Big data research institute Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Shangrao China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China College of Information Engineering Sichuan Agricultural University Ya’ an City Sichuan State China

ISBN: (数字)9781728198743

ISBN: (纸本)9781728198750

A multi-scale R-FCN detection algorithm is presented to solve the problem of region-based full convolution network (R-FCN) in multi-scale object detection. Firstly, in order to solve the problem that R-FCN algorithm has limited receptive field and semantic information in single feature map detection, a multi-scale proposal box (proposal) is obtained by using multi-scale feature maps in the main network. At the same time, in order to make the feature maps of different layers have rich semantic information at the same time during the two-stage detection, the feature maps of different layers are fused from top to bottom. Finally, in order to make the two-stage position-sensitive score map also have good multiscale representation ability, a multi-layer shared convolution method is used to generate the position-sensitive score map. The experimental results on PASCAL VOC dataset show that the multiscale R-FCN algorithm in this paper is better than the original R-FCN algorithm in detection accuracy. At the same time, the detection map shows that the algorithm performs better in multi-scale object detection.

关键词： Feature extraction Object detection Proposals Semantics Detection algorithms Convolution Entropy

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Efficient Hardware-Assisted Crash Consistency in Encrypted Persistent Memory

Efficient Hardware-Assisted Crash Consistency in Encrypted P...

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Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition

作者： Zhan Zhang Jianhui Yue Xiaofei Liao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computing Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Computer Science Department Michigan Technological University Houghton Michigan

ISBN: (数字)9783981926347

ISBN: (纸本)9781728144689

The persistent memory (PM) requires maintaining the crash consistency and encrypting data, to ensure data recoverability and data confidentiality. The enforcement of these two goals does not only put more burden on programmers but also degrades performance. To address this issue, we propose a hardware-assisted encrypted persistent memory system. Specifically, logging and data encryption are assisted by hardware. Furthermore, we apply the counter-based encryption and the cipher feedback (CFB) mode encryption to data and log respectively, reducing the encryption overhead. Our primary experimental results show that the transaction throughput of the proposed design outperforms the baseline design by up to 34.4%.

关键词： Encryption Computer crashes Hardware Writing Programming

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Interpreting dense retrieval as mixture of topics

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhan, Jingtao Mao, Jiaxin Liu, Yiqun Guo, Jiafeng Zhang, Min Ma, Shaoping Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for Artificial Intelligence Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Dense Retrieval (DR) reaches state-of-the-art results in first-stage retrieval, but little is known about the mechanisms that contribute to its success. Therefore, in this work, we conduct an interpretation study of recently proposed DR models. Specifically, we first discretize the embeddings output by the document and query encoders. Based on the discrete representations, we analyze the attribution of input tokens. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments are carried out on public test collections. Results suggest that DR models pay attention to different aspects of input and extract various high-level topic representations. Therefore, we can regard the representations learned by DR models as a mixture of high-level topics. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mixtures

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Developing a practical neurodevelopmental prediction model for targeting high-risk very preterm infants during visit after NICU: a retrospective national longitudinal cohort study

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BMC Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 68-68页

作者： Chung, Hao Wei Chen, Ju-Chieh Chen, Hsiu-Lin Ko, Fang-Yu Ho, Shinn-Ying Chang, Jui-Hsing Tsou, Kuo-Inn Tsao, Po-Nien Mu, Shu-Chi Hsu, Chyong-Hsin Lien, Reyin Lin, Hung-Chih Hsiao, Chien-Chou Huang, Chao-Ching Chen, Chih-Cheng Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Pediatrics Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Center for Big Data Research Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Respiratory Therapy College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan College of Health Sciences Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan

BACKGROUND: Follow-up visits for very preterm infants (VPI) after hospital discharge is crucial for their neurodevelopmental trajectories, but ensuring their attendance before 12 months corrected age (CA) remains a challenge. Current prediction models focus on future outcomes at discharge, but post-discharge data may enhance predictions of neurodevelopmental trajectories due to brain plasticity. Few studies in this field have utilized machine learning models to achieve this potential benefit with transparency, explainability, and transportability. METHODS: We developed four prediction models for cognitive or motor function at 24 months CA separately at each follow-up visits, two for the 6-month and two for the 12-month CA visits, using hospitalized and follow-up data of VPI from the Taiwan Premature Infant Follow-up Network from 2010 to 2017. Regression models were employed at 6 months CA, defined as a decline in The Bayley Scales of Infant Development 3rd edition (BSIDIII) composite score > 1 SD between 6- and 24-month CA. The delay models were developed at 12 months CA, defined as a BSIDIII composite score < 85 at 24 months CA. We used an evolutionary-derived machine learning method (EL-NDI) to develop models and compared them to those built by lasso regression, random forest, and support vector machine. RESULTS: One thousand two hundred forty-four VPI were in the developmental set and the two validation cohorts had 763 and 1347 VPI, respectively. EL-NDI used only 4-10 variables, while the others required 29 or more variables to achieve similar performance. For models at 6 months CA, the area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) of EL-NDI were 0.76-0.81(95% CI, 0.73-0.83) for cognitive regress with 4 variables and 0.79-0.83 (95% CI, 0.76-0.86) for motor regress with 4 variables. For models at 12 months CA, the AUC of EL-NDI were 0.75-0.78 (95% CI, 0.72-0.82) for cognitive delay with 10 variables and 0.73-0.82 (95% CI, 0.72-0.85) for motor delay with 4 variable

关键词： Machine learning Neurodevelopmental outcome Prediction model Very preterm

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JGC-IAGCL: Fusing joint graph convolution and intent-aware graph contrastive learning for explainable recommendation

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Information Fusion 2025年 123卷

作者： Yang, Zhi Lin, Chuan Qin, Yongbin Huang, Ruizhang Chen, Yanping Qin, Jiwei State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou550025 China Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou550025 China College of Information Science and Engineering Xinjiang University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi830046 China

Graph contrastive learning (GCL) enhances recommendation accuracy by leveraging self-supervised features to refine node representations from large-scale unlabeled data. Traditional GCL-based recommendation models typically construct contrastive views via graph augmentation (e.g., stochastic node/edge dropout) or embedding-space perturbation, aiming to maximize representation consistency. However, these methods struggle to effectively model and interpret user preferences and consumption intents, limiting explainability and recommendation performance. To address these challenges, we propose JGC-IAGCL (Joint Graph Convolution and Intent-Aware Graph Contrastive Learning), an explainable recommendation framework. JGC-IAGCL integrates joint graph convolution to capture implicit user preferences and employs intent-aware graph contrastive learning to extract explicit user intents from user–item interactions. By fusing these features, our method generates evenly distributed, intent-propensity-aware user/item representations. Theoretical analysis shows that JGC-IAGCL mitigates popularity bias while enhancing the exposure of long-tail items. Extensive experiments on four highly sparse public datasets validate its effectiveness, demonstrating superior recommendation accuracy and improved interpretability. © 2025

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Cross-modal data fusion and deep learning techniques enabled non-destructive fish vitality recognition during cryogenic waterless live transport

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Biosystems Engineering 2025年 257卷

作者： Yanfei Zhu Wenguan Zhang Yongjun Zhang Xiaoshuan Zhang Mengjie Zhang College of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China School of Information Engineering Shandong Youth University of Political Science Jinan 250103 China New Technology Research and Development Center of Intelligent Information Controlling in Universities of Shandong Jinan 250103 China Smart Healthcare Big Data Engineering and Ubiquitous Computing Characteristic Laboratory in Universities of Shandong Jinan 250103 China Sanya Research Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572000 China College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China

Cryogenic waterless live transport (CWLT) is widely regarded as a green, efficient and low-carbon transportation strategy, which can ensure a certain degree of fish survival rates, enhance water resource utilisation and reduce transportation costs. This study focuses on the pearl gentian grouper, integrating multi-modal sensors, deep learning and cross-modal data fusion techniques for non-destructive vitality recognition during the live transport process. Changes in fish surface and physiological characteristics were captured based on multi-modal sensors. A cross-modal vitality recognition network (CmVRNet) was developed based on cross-modal data fusion and multi-input deep learning techniques. The enhanced whale optimisation algorithm based on multi-strategy fusion (EWOAm) was developed to optimise hyperparameters of the model (EWOAm-CmVRNet). The results showed that: (1) Cluster analysis classified physiological status of the grouper into four categories: high vitality (HV), medium vitality (MV), weak vitality (WV) and near death (ND), with significant differences between physiological data of fish with different vitality levels but the same size (P < 0.05); (2) EWOAm demonstrated significant performance, successfully addressing shortcomings of the standard WOA and outperforming other comparison algorithms, achieving a balance between global exploration and local search; (3) EWOAm-CmVRNet showed excellent vitality recognition performance. For large groupers, the model achieved the average precision of 93.74 %, average recall of 93.89 %, average F1 score of 93.81 %, average specificity of 97.88 % and average accuracy of 93.69 %; (4) The EWOAm-CmVRNet model, which is constructed based on cross-modal data, outperformed other single-modal vitality recognition models. This study aims to provide technical support to enhance market competitiveness of live aquatic products.

关键词： Physiological models

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A Tutorial on Movable Antennas for Wireless Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Lipeng Ma, Wenyan Mei, Weidong Zeng, Yong Wu, Qingqing Ning, Boyu Xiao, Zhenyu Shao, Xiaodan Zhang, Jun Zhang, Rui Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore Chengdu611731 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM MIIT Key Laboratory of Complex-field Intelligent Sensing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

Movable antenna (MA) has been recognized as a promising technology to enhance the performance of wireless communication and sensing by enabling antenna movement. Such a significant paradigm shift from conventional fixed antennas (FAs) to MAs offers tremendous new opportunities towards realizing more versatile, adaptive and efficient next-generation wireless networks such as 6G. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive tutorial on the fundamentals and advancements in the area of MA-empowered wireless networks. First, we overview the historical development and contemporary applications of MA technologies. Next, to characterize the continuous variation in wireless channels with respect to antenna position and/or orientation, we present new field-response channel models tailored for MAs, which are applicable to narrowband and wideband systems as well as far-field and near-field propagation conditions. Subsequently, we review the state-of-the-art architectures for implementing MAs and discuss their practical constraints. A general optimization framework is then formulated to fully exploit the spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) in antenna movement for performance enhancement in wireless systems. In particular, we delve into two major design issues for MA systems. First, we address the intricate antenna movement optimization problem for various communication and/or sensing systems to maximize the performance gains achievable by MAs. Second, we deal with the challenging channel acquisition issue in MA systems for reconstructing the channel mapping between arbitrary antenna positions inside the transmitter and receiver regions. Moreover, we show existing prototypes developed for MA-aided communication/sensing and the experimental results based on them. Finally, the extension of MA design to other wireless systems and its synergy with other emerging wireless technologies are discussed. We also highlight promising research directions in this area to inspire future investigatio

关键词： Antenna arrays

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Incomplete multi-view clustering via efficient anchor tensor recovery framework

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Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society 2025年 190卷 107652页

作者： Jintian Ji Songhe Feng Jie Huang Taotao Wei Xiang Feng Peiwu Lv Bing Li School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China. Electronic address: 22120385@***. Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China. Electronic address: shfeng@***. Jiangsu Railway Group Co. Ltd. Nanjing 210012 China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent and Green Railway Nanjing 210012 China. Electronic address: huangj@***. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent and Green Railway Nanjing 210012 China. Electronic address: weitt@***. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent and Green Railway Nanjing 210012 China. Electronic address: fengx@***. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent and Green Railway Nanjing 210012 China. Electronic address: lvpw@***. The National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR) Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) Beijing 100190 China. Electronic address: bli@***.

Tensor-based Incomplete Multi-view Clustering (TIMC) methods have received widespread attention due to the powerful data recovery capability of capturing cross-view high-order correlation. Although such methods have achieved remarkable progress, they still suffer from the following problems: (1) The extremely high computational complexity makes it hard for tensor-based methods to handle large-scale multi-view data. (2) Geometric structure constraints in the sample space often lead to high computational complexity and redundancy of structural information. (3) The commonly used Tensor Nuclear Norm (TNN) over-penalizes the primary rank components, leading to a sub-optimal representation tensor. Being aware of these, we propose Incomplete Multi-View Clustering with Efficient Anchor Tensor Recovery Framework (EATER). Specifically, it learns a group of anchors to construct a low-rank anchor tensor to recover the missing data with the high-order correlation among views and the geometric structure in the learned representation tensor is enhanced by an Anchor Laplacian Regularization (ALR). Moreover, instead of employing TNN, we adopt a tighter Non-convex Tensor Rank (NTR) to capture the multi-view high-order correlation effectively. An efficient iterative optimization algorithm is designed to solve the EATER, which is time-economical and enjoys favorable convergence. Extensive experimental results on various datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm as compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Geometric structure constraint High-order correlation Incomplete multi-view clustering Non-convex tensor rank

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