This clearly-structured, classroom-tested textbook/reference presents a methodical introduction to the field of CI. Providing an authoritative insight into all that is necessary for the successful application of CI me...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781447150138
ISBN:
(纸本)9781447158493
This clearly-structured, classroom-tested textbook/reference presents a methodical introduction to the field of CI. Providing an authoritative insight into all that is necessary for the successful application of CI methods, the book describes fundamental concepts and their practical implementations, and explains the theoretical background underpinning proposed solutions to common problems. Only a basic knowledge of mathematics is required. Features: provides electronic supplementary material at an associated website, including module descriptions, lecture slides, exercises with solutions, and software tools; contains numerous examples and definitions throughout the text; presents self-contained discussions on artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, fuzzy systems and Bayesian networks; covers the latest approaches, including ant colony optimization and probabilistic graphical models; written by a team of highly-regarded experts in CI, with extensive experience in both academia and industry.
A key challenge in personalized product search is to capture user’s preferences. Recent work attempted to model sequences of user historical behaviors, i.e., product purchase histories, to build user profiles and to ...
详细信息
A key challenge in personalized product search is to capture user’s preferences. Recent work attempted to model sequences of user historical behaviors, i.e., product purchase histories, to build user profiles and to personalize results accordingly. Although these approaches have demonstrated promising retrieval performances, we notice that most of them focus solely on the intra-sequence interactions between items. However, as there is usually a small amount of historical behavior data, the user profiles learned by these approaches could be very sensitive to the noise included in it. To tackle this problem, we propose incorporating out-of-sequence external information to enhance user modeling. More specifically, we inject the external item-item relations (e.g., belonging to the same brand), and query-query relations (e.g., the semantic similarities between them), into the intra-sequence interaction to learn better user profiles. In addition, we devise two auxiliary decoders, with the historical item sequence reconstruction task and the global item similarity prediction task, to further improve the reliability of user modeling. Experimental results on two datasets from simulated and real user search logs respectively show that the proposed personalized product search method outperforms existing approaches.
With the help of 5G network, edge intelligence (EI) can not only provide distributed, low-latency, and high-reliable intelligent services, but also enable intelligent maintenance and management of smart city. However,...
详细信息
With the help of 5G network, edge intelligence (EI) can not only provide distributed, low-latency, and high-reliable intelligent services, but also enable intelligent maintenance and management of smart city. However, the constantly changing available computing resources of end devices and edge servers cannot continuously guarantee the performance of intelligent inference. In order to guarantee the sustainability of intelligent services in smart city, we propose the Adaptive Model Selection and Partition Mechanism (AMSPM) in 5G smart city where EI provides services, which mainly consists of Adaptive Model Selection (AMS) and Adaptive Model Partition (AMP). In AMSPM, the model selection and partition of deep neural network (DNN) are formulated as an optimization problem. Firstly, we propose a recursive-based algorithm named AMS based on the computing resources of edge devices to derive an appropriate DNN model that satisfies the latency demand of intelligent services. Then, we adaptively partition the selected DNN model according to the computing resources of edge devices. The experimental results demonstrate that, when compared with state-of-the-art model selection and partition mechanisms, AMSPM not only reduces latency but also enhances computing resource utilization.
Distributed Collaborative Machine Learning (DCML) has emerged in artificial intelligence-empowered edge computing environments, such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), to process tremendous data generated by...
详细信息
Distributed Collaborative Machine Learning (DCML) has emerged in artificial intelligence-empowered edge computing environments, such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), to process tremendous data generated by smart devices. However, parallel DCML frameworks require resource-constrained devices to update the entire Deep Neural Network (DNN) models and are vulnerable to reconstruction attacks. Concurrently, the serial DCML frameworks suffer from training efficiency problems due to their serial training nature. In this paper, we propose a Model Pruning-enabled Federated Split Learning framework (MP-FSL) to reduce resource consumption with a secure and efficient training scheme. Specifically, MP-FSL compresses DNN models by adaptive channel pruning and splits each compressed model into two parts that are assigned to the client and the server. Meanwhile, MP-FSL adopts a novel aggregation algorithm to aggregate the pruned heterogeneous models. We implement MP-FSL with a real FL platform to evaluate its performance. The experimental results show that MP-FSL outperforms the state-of-the-art frameworks in model accuracy by up to 1.35%, while concurrently reducing storage and computational resource consumption by up to 32.2% and 26.73%, respectively. These results demonstrate that MP-FSL is a comprehensive solution to the challenges faced by DCML, with superior performance in both reduced resource consumption and enhanced model performance.
The advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has led to the emergence of various health and emotion care services, e.g., health monitoring. To cater to increasing computational requirements of IoMT service...
详细信息
The advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has led to the emergence of various health and emotion care services, e.g., health monitoring. To cater to increasing computational requirements of IoMT services, Mobile Edge computing (MEC) has emerged as an indispensable technology in smart health. Benefiting from the cost-effectiveness of deployment, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with MEC servers in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) have emerged as a promising solution for providing smart health services in proximity to medical devices (MDs). However, the escalating number of MDs and the limited availability of communication resources of UAVs give rise to a significant increase in transmission latency. Moreover, due to the limited communication range of UAVs, the geographically-distributed MDs lead to workload imbalance of UAVs, which deteriorates the service response delay. To this end, this paper proposes a UAV-enabled Distributed computation Offloading and Power control method with Multi-Agent, named DOPMA, for NOMA-based IoMT environment. Specifically, this paper introduces computation and transmission queue models to analyze the dynamic characteristics of task execution latency and energy consumption. Moreover, a credit assignment scheme-based reward function is designed considering both system-level rewards and rewards tailored to each MD, and an improved multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm is developed to derive offloading and power control decisions independently. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing schemes, achieving \(7.1\%\) reduction in energy consumption and \(16\%\) decrease in average delay.
Graph pattern mining is essential for deciphering complex networks. In the real world, graphs are dynamic and evolve over time, necessitating updates in mining patterns to reflect these changes. Traditional methods us...
详细信息
Graph pattern mining is essential for deciphering complex networks. In the real world, graphs are dynamic and evolve over time, necessitating updates in mining patterns to reflect these changes. Traditional methods use fine-grained incremental computation to avoid full re-mining after each update, which improves speed but often overlooks potential gains from examining inter-update interactions holistically, thus missing out on overall efficiency *** this paper, we introduce Cheetah, a dynamic graph mining system that processes updates in a coarse-grained manner by leveraging exploration domains. These domains exploit the community structure of real-world graphs to uncover data reuse opportunities typically missed by existing approaches. Exploration domains, which encapsulate extensive portions of the graph relevant to updates, allow multiple updates to explore the same regions efficiently. Cheetah dynamically constructs these domains using a management module that identifies and maintains areas of redundancy as the graph changes. By grouping updates within these domains and employing a neighbor-centric expansion strategy, Cheetah minimizes redundant data accesses. Our evaluation of Cheetah across five real-world datasets shows it outperforms current leading systems by an average factor of 2.63 ×.
暂无评论