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International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Caiqing Jian Yongbin Qin Lihui Wang Chen Ye Xinyu Cheng GState Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Guizhou University Guiyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387384

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387391

Gland instance segmentation is an essential but challenging task in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. The existing models usually achieve gland instance segmentation through multi-task learning and boundary loss constraint. However, how to deal with the problems of gland adhesion and inaccurate boundary in segmenting the complex samples remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a novel geometric feature named displacement field (DF), which can represent the geometric information such as shape, size, and orientation of the glands. Based on the explicit constraint of DF, a displacement-field assisted graph energy transmitter (DFGET) framework is proposed for solving the above problems. Using such graph framework, the gland semantic segmentation map and the displacement field of the graph nodes are estimated with two graph network branches. With the constraint of DF, a graph cluster module is presented to improve the intra-class feature consistency and inter-class feature discrepancy, as well as to separate the adherent glands. Extensive comparison and ablation experiments on the GlaS dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the displacement field and the superiority of DFGET. Compared to the best comparative model, DFGET increases the object-Dice and object-F1 score by 2.27% and 3.11% respectively, while decreases the object-HD by 15.58, achieving state-of-the-art performance, which indicates that DFGET can serve as an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Instance segmentation Measurement Visualization Adhesives Shape Semantic segmentation Glands Signal processing algorithms Signal processing Market research

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research on the Distribution Characteristics of Standardized big data Resources Based on data Visualization - - Taking Standardization Practice in Shandong Province as an Example 9

Research on the Distribution Characteristics of Standardized...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Sun, Jinyang Peng, Dongdong Lu, Zhe Zhai, Mengran Qi, Ning Qi, Yuanhua SHANDONG SCICOM Information and Economy Research Institute Co. Ltd. Jinan China Jinan Municipal Bureau of Big Data Jinan China Shandong Institute of Economy and Informatization Development Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Standardized big data, as a product of the combination of big data and standardization work, objectively reflects the status quo and trends of standardization work. An in-depth study of the distribution characteristics of standardized big data resources has important value for improving the efficiency of standardization. Therefore, this paper explores the characteristics of the distribution of standardization resources from the dimensions of spatial and temporal distribution, industry distribution, standard type distribution, and distribution of think tank experts through visual analysis methods. The study shows that: (1) the distribution of standardization resources in Shandong Province presents significant hierarchical and geographical characteristics;(2) from the viewpoint of the distribution of industry types and standard types, the distribution of standardization resources in Shandong Province presents a typical "long-tailed distribution";(3) the distribution of think-tank experts presents obvious "agglomeration effect". © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： data consistency

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A Multi-attribute Decision-making based Importance Assessment Method of Sensor Nodes 3

A Multi-attribute Decision-making based Importance Assessmen...

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3rd International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science, ISCTIS 2023

作者： Duan, Xiusheng Yang, Jingchao Kong, Dehan Zhang, Weilong Hebei Polytechnic Institute Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data China Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College Shijiazhuang China Hebei Provincial University Road Traffic Perception Intelligent Application Technology Research and Development Center China Hebei University of Environmental Engineering Department of Information Engineering Qinhuangdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325386

In this paper, an air defense early warning sensor network node importance assessment method based on multi-attribute decision was proposed. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the air defense early warning sensor network, the factors that affect the node importance degree were analyzed, and the node importance degree was divided into three aspects, which were performance importance degree, function importance degree and structure importance degree. Secondly, three calculation methods of importance degree were introduced. Then the synthesis method of comprehensive importance degree based on TOPSIS method was proposed. Finally, the validity of the method and model proposed in this paper was verified. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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A Hybrid Model Combined with SVM and CNN for Community Content Classification 23

A Hybrid Model Combined with SVM and CNN for Community Conte...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on High Performance computing and Communications, 7th IEEE International Conference on data Science and Systems, 19th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 7th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and big data Systems and Applications, HPCC-DSS-SmartCity-DependSys 2021

作者： Ye, Yukui Xie, Xia Jin, Hai Wang, Duoqiang National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Haikou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494571

Community websites bring many conveniences to people, and the classification of community content is playing an important role in website management and information searching. As the carrier of community content, posts are difficult to classify manually. According to the characteristics of community content, a hybrid classification model for machine learning is proposed. This model consists of three steps. Firstly, aiming at the problem of fewer features of posts, a weighted word vector is proposed to enrich the features of posts. Secondly, since the single kernel function of SVM can not completely match all data distributions, a mixed kernel function is employed to improve the model. Finally, in order to fully utilize the powerful feature extraction ability of Convolutional Neural Network as well as the classification ability of SVM, a hybrid model is designed and implemented by replacing softmax layer with SVM classifier. The corresponding experiment results indicate that compared with traditional Convolutional Neural Network, the proposed hybrid model has better performance and stability with classification accuracy improved from 0.9% to 1.4% in general. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines Smart cities Support vector machine classification Machine learning Feature extraction Stability analysis data models

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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Causal fMRI-Mamba: Causal State Space Model for Neural Decoding and Brain Task States Recognition

Causal fMRI-Mamba: Causal State Space Model for Neural Decod...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Deng, Weihao Han, Fei Ling, Qinghua Liu, Qing Han, Henry School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering JiangSu University China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications China School of Computer Jiangsu University of Science and Technology China School of Electronic and Information Engineering West Anhui University China School of Engineering and Computer Science Baylor University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Deep learning advances neural decoding in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks with convolution and attention-based methods. However, these methods struggle with capturing global spatiotemporal information due to high dimensionality, noise and inter-individual difference of fMRI, which also increase computational complexity and prior bias. To this end, a novel causal state space model, Causal fMRI-Mamba, is proposed for neural decoding and task state mapping. It effectively captures global spatiotemporal information via eliminating local redundancies and capturing long-distance dependencies. Meanwhile, a causal representation framework is designed to extract invariant high-order features and disentangle related causal features, enhancing model performance. Furthermore, a dense connection module is expanded to prevent significant causal information loss in hidden states of inter layers. On the HCP brain task state classification task, Causal fMRI-Mamba achieves better performance and generalization than comparison methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： causal representation learning Neuro-decoding state space model task-based fMRI

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ZombieCoin3.0: On the Looming of a Novel Botnet Fortified by Distributed Ledger Technology and Internet of Things 23

ZombieCoin3.0: On the Looming of a Novel Botnet Fortified by...

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作者： Gao, Haoyu Li, Leixiao Lin, Hao Chang, Xiangyang Wan, Jianxiong Li, Jie Zhu, Fangyuan College of Data Science and Application Inner Mongolia University of Technology China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Reg. Eng. and Technol. Research Center of Big Data Based Software Service China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494571

P2P Botnet is famous for the resilience against termination. However, its dependence on Neighbor List (NL) makes it susceptible to infiltration and poison, also leading to a dearth of adequate protection of Botmaster's identity. So as to overcome these weaknesses, the novel botnet infrastructure combined with blockchain emerges. But due to some flaws such like high latency and expensive transactions fees on blockchain, these new schemes can't satisfy the need of constructing hyper large-scale botnet in practice. We propose ZombieCoin3.0, a Botnet underlying overlay leveraging IoT devices to be maintainers and integrated with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), which is able to deploy bots fully on blockchain. And it is versatile for file transfer, data feedback and other command and control scenarios that many contemporaries are impotent to cope with. Our proposal eliminates the P2P botnets' dependence on NL and the bottlenecks that other blockchain combined botnets have. Experiments' results authenticated that the effectiveness of our proposal as well as low latency of communication and nearly zero overhead of cost other comparatives unable to attain are achieved. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Costs Distributed ledger Botnet Blockchains Proposals Internet of Things Low latency communication

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How to Select Pre-Trained Code Models for Reuse? A Learning Perspective

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Bi, Zhangqian Wan, Yao Chu, Zhaoyang Hu, Yufei Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Hongyu Xu, Guandong Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

Pre-training a language model and then fine-tuning it has shown to be an efficient and effective technique for a wide range of code intelligence tasks, such as code generation, code summarization, and vulnerability detection. However, pre-training language models on a large-scale code corpus is computationally expensive. Fortunately, many off-the-shelf Pre-trained Code Models (PCMs), such as CodeBERT, CodeT5, CodeGen, and Code Llama, have been released publicly. These models acquire general code understanding and generation capability during pre-training, which enhances their performance on downstream code intelligence tasks. With an increasing number of these public pre-trained models, selecting the most suitable one to reuse for a specific task is essential. In this paper, we systematically investigate the reusability of PCMs. We first explore three intuitive model selection methods that select by size, training data, or brute-force fine-tuning. Experimental results show that these straightforward techniques either perform poorly or suffer high costs. Motivated by these findings, we explore learning-based model selection strategies that utilize pre-trained models without altering their parameters. Specifically, we train proxy models to gauge the performance of pre-trained models, and measure the distribution deviation between a model's latent features and the task's labels, using their closeness as an indicator of model transferability. We conduct experiments on 100 widely-used open-source PCMs for code intelligence tasks, with sizes ranging from 42.5 million to 3 billion parameters. The results demonstrate that learning-based selection methods reduce selection time to 100 seconds, compared to 2,700 hours with brute-force fine-tuning, with less than 6% performance degradation across related tasks. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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How to Select Pre-Trained Code Models for Reuse? A Learning Perspective

How to Select Pre-Trained Code Models for Reuse? A Learning ...

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IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)

作者： Zhangqian Bi Yao Wan Zhaoyang Chu Yufei Hu Junyi Zhang Hongyu Zhang Guandong Xu Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798331535100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535117

Pre-training a language model and then fine-tuning it has shown to be an efficient and effective technique for a wide range of code intelligence tasks, such as code generation, code summarization, and vulnerability detection. However, pre-training language models on a large-scale code corpus is compu-tationally expensive. Fortunately, many off-the-shelf Pre-trained Code Models (PCMs), such as CodeBERT, CodeT5, CodeGen, and Code Llama, have been released publicly. These models acquire general code understanding and generation capability during pre-training, which enhances their performance on downstream code intelligence tasks. With an increasing number of these public pre-trained models, selecting the most suitable one to reuse for a specific task is essential. In this paper, we systematically investigate the reusability of PCMs. We first explore three intuitive model selection methods that select by size, training data, or brute-force fine-tuning. Experimental results show that these straightforward techniques either perform poorly or suffer high costs. Motivated by these findings, we explore learning-based model selection strategies that utilize pre-trained models without altering their parameters. Specifically, we train proxy models to gauge the performance of pre-trained models, and measure the distribution deviation between a model's latent features and the task's labels, using their closeness as an indicator of model transferability. We conduct experiments on 100 widely-used open-source PCMs for code intelligence tasks, with sizes ranging from 42.5 million to 3 billion parameters. The results demonstrate that learning-based selection methods reduce selection time to 100 seconds, compared to 2,700 hours with brute-force fine-tuning, with less than 6% performance degradation across related tasks.

关键词： Phase change materials Analytical models Adaptation models Codes Costs Computational modeling Training data Machine learning Software Software development management

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DMSACNN: Deep Multiscale Attentional Convolutional Neural Network for EEG-Based Motor Decoding

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Liu, Ke Xing, Xin Yang, Tao Yu, Zhuliang Xiao, Bin Wang, Guoyin Wu, Wei Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing400065 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security of Ministry of Education China South China University of Technology College of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China Chongqing Normal University National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing Chongqing401331 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Songjiang Hospital Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emotions and Affective Disorders Shanghai201600 China

Objective: Accurate decoding of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has become more significant for the brain-computer interface (BCI). Specifically, motor imagery and motor execution (MI/ME) tasks enable the control of external devices by decoding EEG signals during imagined or real movements. However, accurately decoding MI/ME signals remains a challenge due to the limited utilization of temporal information and ineffective feature selection methods. Methods: This paper introduces DMSACNN, an end-to-end deep multiscale attention convolutional neural network for MI/ME-EEG decoding. DMSACNN incorporates a deep multiscale temporal feature extraction module to capture temporal features at various levels. These features are then processed by a spatial convolutional module to extract spatial features. Finally, a local and global feature fusion attention module is utilized to combine local and global information and extract the most discriminative spatiotemporal features. Main results: DMSACNN achieves impressive accuracies of 78.20%, 96.34% and 70.90% for hold-out analysis on the BCI-IV-2a, High Gamma and OpenBMI datasets, respectively, outperforming most of the state-of-the-art methods. Conclusion and significance: These results highlight the potential of DMSACNN in robust BCI applications. Our proposed method provides a valuable solution to improve the accuracy of the MI/ME-EEG decoding, which can pave the way for more efficient and reliable BCI systems. The source code for DMSACNN is available at https://***/xingxin-99/***. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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