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IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy

作者： Ziqi Zhou Minghui Li Wei Liu Shengshan Hu Yechao Zhang Wei Wan Lulu Xue Leo Yu Zhang Dezhong Yao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University

ISBN: (数字)9798350331301

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331318

With the evolution of self-supervised learning, the pre-training paradigm has emerged as a predominant solution within the deep learning landscape. Model providers furnish pre-trained encoders designed to function as versatile feature extractors, enabling downstream users to harness the benefits of expansive models with minimal effort through fine-tuning. Nevertheless, recent works have exposed a vulnerability in pre-trained encoders, highlighting their susceptibility to downstream-agnostic adversarial examples (DAEs) meticulously crafted by attackers. The lingering question pertains to the feasibility of fortifying the robustness of downstream models against DAEs, particularly in scenarios where the pre-trained encoders are publicly accessible to the *** this paper, we initially delve into existing defensive mechanisms against adversarial examples within the pre-training paradigm. Our findings reveal that the failure of current defenses stems from the domain shift between pre-training data and downstream tasks, as well as the sensitivity of encoder parameters. In response to these challenges, we propose Genetic Evolution-Nurtured Adversarial Fine-tuning (Gen-AF), a two-stage adversarial fine-tuning approach aimed at enhancing the robustness of downstream models. Gen-AF employs a genetic-directed dual-track adversarial fine-tuning strategy in its first stage to effectively inherit the pre-trained encoder. This involves optimizing the pre-trained encoder and classifier separately while incorporating genetic regularization to preserve the model’s topology. In the second stage, Gen-AF assesses the robust sensitivity of each layer and creates a dictionary, based on which the top-k robust redundant layers are selected with the remaining layers held fixed. Upon this foundation, we conduct evolutionary adaptability fine-tuning to further enhance the model’s generalizability. Our extensive experiments, conducted across ten self-supervised training methods and six d

关键词： Training Adaptation models Sensitivity Accuracy Self-supervised learning Genetics Feature extraction

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Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is All You Need

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xianlong Li, Minghui Liu, Wei Zhang, Hangtao Hu, Shengshan Zhang, Yechao Zhou, Ziqi Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Traditional unlearnable strategies have been proposed to prevent unauthorized users from training on the 2D image data. With more 3D point cloud data containing sensitivity information, unauthorized usage of this new type data has also become a serious concern. To address this, we propose the first integral unlearnable framework for 3D point clouds including two processes: (i) we propose an unlearnable data protection scheme, involving a class-wise setting established by a category-adaptive allocation strategy and multi-transformations assigned to samples;(ii) we propose a data restoration scheme that utilizes class-wise inverse matrix transformation, thus enabling authorized-only training for unlearnable data. This restoration process is a practical issue overlooked in most existing unlearnable literature, i.e., even authorized users struggle to gain knowledge from 3D unlearnable data. Both theoretical and empirical results (including 6 datasets, 16 models, and 2 tasks) demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed unlearnable framework. Our code is available at https://***/CGCL-codes/UnlearnablePC Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Keyword-Oriented Multimodal Modeling for Euphemism Identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hu, Yuxue Li, Junsong Chen, Meixuan Su, Dongyu Wang, Tongguan Sha, Ying College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education China

Euphemism identification deciphers the true meaning of euphemisms, such as linking "weed" (euphemism) to "marijuana" (target keyword) in illicit texts, aiding content moderation and combating underground markets. While existing methods are primarily text-based, the rise of social media highlights the need for multimodal analysis, incorporating text, images, and audio. However, the lack of multimodal datasets for euphemisms limits further research. To address this, we regard euphemisms and their corresponding target keywords as keywords and first introduce a keyword-oriented multimodal corpus of euphemisms (KOM-Euph), involving three datasets (Drug, Weapon, and Sexuality), including text, images, and speech. We further propose a keyword-oriented multimodal euphemism identification method (KOM-EI), which uses cross-modal feature alignment and dynamic fusion modules to explicitly utilize the visual and audio features of the keywords for efficient euphemism identification. Extensive experiments demonstrate that KOM-EI outperforms state-of-the-art models and large language models, and show the importance of our multimodal datasets 1 Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Progress in research on ultrasound radiomics for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2023年第4期2卷 283-289页

作者： Xuantong Gong Xuefeng Liu Xiaozheng Xie Yong Wang Department of Ultrasound National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBijingChina State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBejjing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing(BDBC)Beihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer and Communication Engi neering.University of Science and Technology Beijing BeijingChina

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women *** means of predicting the prognosis of breast cancer are very helpful in guiding treatment and improving patients'*** extracted by radiomics reflect the genetic and molecular characteristics of a tumor and are related to its biological behavior and the patient's ***,radiomics provides a new approach to noninvasive assessment of breast cancer *** is one of the commonest clinical means of examining breast *** recent years,some results of research into ultrasound radiomics for diagnosing breast cancer,predicting lymph node status,treatment response,recurrence and survival times,and other aspects,have been *** this article,we review the current research status and technical challenges of ultrasound radiomics for predicting breast cancer *** aim to provide a reference for radiomics researchers,promote the development of ultrasound radiomics,and advance its clinical application.

关键词： breast cancer deeplearning prognosisprediction radiomics ultrasound

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A Survey of Internet of Things in Healthcare 29th

A Survey of Internet of Things in Healthcare

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29th International Conference on Computational and Experimental Engineering and Sciences, ICCES 2023

作者： Chen, Shuwen Wang, Jiaji Song, Zhijun School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal University Nanjing211200 China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application Nanjing211200 China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031449468

With the rapid development of computers, Internet of Things (IoT) technology is becoming more and more closely integrated with the healthcare sector. This article introduces two major applications of IoT in healthcare: hospital information management and remote healthcare. In digitizing the healthcare industry, it is a great challenge to avoid the leakage of private medical data. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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ThyroidNet:A Deep Learning Network for Localization and Classification of Thyroid Nodules

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 361-382页

作者： Lu Chen Huaqiang Chen Zhikai Pan Sheng Xu Guangsheng Lai Shuwen Chen Shuihua Wang Xiaodong Gu Yudong Zhang Ultrasonic Department Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast UniversityNanjing210009China School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing211200China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of MillimeterWaves Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing211200China School of Software Engineering Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou362000China Department of Biological Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123China

Aim:This study aims to establish an artificial intelligence model,ThyroidNet,to diagnose thyroid nodules using deep learning techniques ***:A novel method,ThyroidNet,is introduced and evaluated based on deep learning for the localization and classification of thyroid ***,we propose the multitask TransUnet,which combines the TransUnet encoder and decoder with multitask ***,we propose the DualLoss function,tailored to the thyroid nodule localization and classification *** balances the learning of the localization and classification tasks to help improve the model’s generalization ***,we introduce strategies for augmenting the ***,we submit a novel deep learning model,ThyroidNet,to accurately detect thyroid ***:ThyroidNet was evaluated on private datasets and was comparable to other existing methods,including U-Net and *** results show that ThyroidNet outperformed these methods in localizing and classifying thyroid *** achieved improved accuracy of 3.9%and 1.5%,***:ThyroidNet significantly improves the clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules and supports medical image analysis *** research directions include optimization of the model structure,expansion of the dataset size,reduction of computational complexity and memory requirements,and exploration of additional applications of ThyroidNet in medical image analysis.

关键词： ThyroidNet deep learning TransUnet multitask learning medical image analysis

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Fil-Cad: A Fault Detection Method for Iiot Based on Federated Incremental Learning with Class Accuracy Distillation

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Yanhua Fang, Wenyu Huang, Wei Wang, Xiaofeng Zhao, Baokang Liu, Ximeng College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

Fault detection is a research topic attracting much attention in IIoT. However, the continuous accumulation and growth of IIoT data leads to the catastrophic forgetting problem in the fault detection model and data heterogeneity, which creates a bottleneck for the performance and generalization of federated learning in fault detection. To improve the fault detection performance of federated learning models in data incremental scenarios, we propose a federatedincremental-learning-based fault detection method for IIoT, namely FIL-CAD. Firstly, comparing the knowledge distillation, the accuracies of different data classes in the global and local models are chosen as the model lightweight learning features, and the loss function is weighted. Secondly, we introduce the concept of data learning depth. It computes different model weights in the aggregation based on their degrees of data sample learning and model training participation and obtains the global model through weighted aggregation. Additionally, FIL-CAD supports the combination of differential privacy to protect data privacy. The proposed method is compared with four benchmark methods on four datasets, which include CWRU and MFPT bearing datasets. Then, the experimental results show that FIL-CAD performs optimally in accuracy and F1-Score, and the average accuracy is improved by 1.32%-18.52%, demonstrating the superiority of FIL-CAD. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fault detection

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NumbOD: A Spatial-Frequency Fusion Attack Against Object Detectors

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Ziqi Li, Bowen Song, Yufei Yu, Zhifei Hu, Shengshan Wan, Wei Zhang, Leo Yu Yao, Dezhong Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

With the advancement of deep learning, object detectors (ODs) with various architectures have achieved significant success in complex scenarios like autonomous driving. Previous adversarial attacks against ODs have been focused on designing customized attacks targeting their specific structures (e.g., NMS and RPN), yielding some results but simultaneously constraining their scalability. Moreover, most efforts against ODs stem from image-level attacks originally designed for classification tasks, resulting in redundant computations and disturbances in object-irrelevant areas (e.g., background). Consequently, how to design a model-agnostic efficient attack to comprehensively evaluate the vulnerabilities of ODs remains challenging and unresolved. In this paper, we propose NumbOD, a brand-new spatial-frequency fusion attack against various ODs, aimed at disrupting object detection within images. We directly leverage the features output by the OD without relying on its internal structures to craft adversarial examples. Specifically, we first design a dual-track attack target selection strategy to select high-quality bounding boxes from OD outputs for targeting. Subsequently, we employ directional perturbations to shift and compress predicted boxes and change classification results to deceive ODs. Additionally, we focus on manipulating the high-frequency components of images to confuse ODs' attention on critical objects, thereby enhancing the attack efficiency. Our extensive experiments on nine ODs and two datasets show that NumbOD achieves powerful attack performance and high stealthiness. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Graph Coarsening via Supervised Granular-Ball for Scalable Graph Neural Network Training

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Shuyin Ma, Xinjun Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Cheng Zhao, Sen Wang, Guoyin Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing Chongqing Normal University Chongqing401331 China

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant achievements in processing graph data, yet scalability remains a substantial challenge. To address this, numerous graph coarsening methods have been developed. However, most existing coarsening methods are training-dependent, leading to lower efficiency, and they all require a predefined coarsening rate, lacking an adaptive approach. In this paper, we employ granular-ball computing to effectively compress graph data. We construct a coarsened graph network by iteratively splitting the graph into granular-balls based on a purity threshold and using these granular-balls as super vertices. This granulation process significantly reduces the size of the original graph, thereby greatly enhancing the training efficiency and scalability of GNNs. Additionally, our algorithm can adaptively perform splitting without requiring a predefined coarsening rate. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves accuracy comparable to training on the original graph. Noise injection experiments further indicate that our method exhibits robust performance. Moreover, our approach can reduce the graph size by up to 20 times without compromising test accuracy, substantially enhancing the scalability of GNNs. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Path Planning for intelligent Robots Based on Deep Q-learning With Experience Replay and Heuristic Knowledge

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 1179-1189页

作者： Lan Jiang Hongyun Huang Zuohua Ding the Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Software Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China the Center of Multi-Media Big Data of Library Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Path planning and obstacle avoidance are two challenging problems in the study of intelligent robots. In this paper, we develop a new method to alleviate these problems based on deep Q-learning with experience replay and heuristic knowledge. In this method, a neural network has been used to resolve the "curse of dimensionality" issue of the Q-table in reinforcement learning. When a robot is walking in an unknown environment, it collects experience data which is used for training a neural network;such a process is called experience *** knowledge helps the robot avoid blind exploration and provides more effective data for training the neural network. The simulation results show that in comparison with the existing methods, our method can converge to an optimal action strategy with less time and can explore a path in an unknown environment with fewer steps and larger average reward.

关键词： Deep Q-learning(DQL) experience replay(ER) heuristic knowledge(HK) path planning

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