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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Guangzhengao Yang Xingyu Luo Jie Zhao Fangfang Fan Haoshen Li Bin Dong Li Zhang Yan Zhang Center for Data Science Peking University China Department of Cardiology Peking University First Hospital China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking University China Peking University Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy China Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking University China Center for Machine Learning Research Peking University China National Biomedical Imaging Center Peking University China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Hypertension and diabetes are known to potentially cause morphological changes in the retinal capillary system, yet quantifying these changes presents significant challenges. This research addresses this issue by designing and developing an automated system capable of analyzing retinal images to detect and measure these changes. Our system automatically segments vessels and the optic disc, calculates tortuosity and bifurcation angles, and performs disease prediction based on these measurements along with clinical features. For tortuosity calculation, we adopted a novel curve fitting method, which provides more stable convergence compared to traditional discrete numerical methods. The system integrates clinical data and conducts prediction experiments on hypertensive and diabetic patients with varying sample sizes. Our results demonstrate the system's strong performance and scalability: in the hypertension group, the AUC reached a maximum of 0.814 ± 0.023, with an ACC of 0.735 ± 0.033, while in the diabetes group, the AUC reached a maximum of 0.710 ± 0.043, with an ACC of 0.641 ± 0.052. These findings suggest that our automated system could serve as a valuable tool for early detection and risk assessment of hypertension and diabetes, potentially improving patient outcomes through timely intervention.

关键词： Hypertension Image segmentation Scalability Bifurcation Optical variables measurement Optical imaging Retinal vessels Diabetes Risk management Diseases

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DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter for Gland Instance Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Jian, Caiqing Qin, Yongbin Wang, Lihui Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

Gland instance segmentation is an essential but challenging task in the diagnosis and treatment of adenocarcinoma. The existing models usually achieve gland instance segmentation through multi-task learning and boundary loss constraint. However, how to deal with the problems of gland adhesion and inaccurate boundary in segmenting the complex samples remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a displacement-field assisted graph energy transmitter (DFGET) framework to solve these problems. Specifically, a novel message passing manner based on anisotropic diffusion is developed to update the node features, which can distinguish the isomorphic graphs and improve the expressivity of graph nodes for complex samples. Using such graph framework, the gland semantic segmentation map and the displacement field (DF) of the graph nodes are estimated with two graph network branches. With the constraint of DF, a graph cluster module based on diffusion theory is presented to improve the intra-class feature consistency and inter-class feature discrepancy, as well as to separate the adherent glands from the semantic segmentation maps. Extensive comparison and ablation experiments on the GlaS dataset demonstrate the superiority of DFGET and effectiveness of the proposed anisotropic message passing manner and clustering method. Compared to the best comparative model, DFGET increases the object-Dice and object-F1 score by 2.5% and 3.4% respectively, while decreases the object-HD by 32.4%, achieving state-of-the-art performance. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Message passing

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End-to-End Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification with Vision Transformers 23

End-to-End Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification with Vi...

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6th International Conference on big data Technologies, ICBDT 2023

作者： Yuan, Hao Liu, Kun Shi, Jiechuan Wang, Can Wang, Weiwei School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan250022 China China High-resolution Earth Observation System Shandong Center of Data and Application University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China QiLu Research Institute Jinan250200 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707667

In recent years, the development of deep learning technology has led to widespread attention on Vision Transformer (ViT) as an emerging image classification method. Remote sensing image classification is an important task in the field of remote sensing, with extensive application prospects. This paper aims to explore the remote sensing image classification method based on Vision Transformer, addressing the limitations of traditional convolutional neural networks in terms of global perception capability, context information retrieval, and positional encoding. The classification performance of the Vision Transformer model is evaluated and compared on remote sensing datasets. Vision Transformer is a deep neural network model based on self-attention mechanism that can capture the global context information in images and has achieved remarkable performance in various computer vision tasks. Furthermore, experimental results demonstrate that the remote sensing image classification method based on Vision Transformer exhibits outstanding accuracy and generalization ability. Compared to traditional convolutional neural networks, it can better capture the global features in remote sensing images and has better scalability when dealing with large-scale remote sensing image data. Experimental results on different remote sensing image datasets show that the model performs well compared to state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, Vision Transformer achieves average classification accuracies of 95.41%, 98.26%, 93.74% and 95.25% on the AID, UC-Merced, NWPU-RESISC45 and Optimal31 datasets, respectively. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Neural network models

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A Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage data Consistency Verification Scheme

A Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Consistency Veri...

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IEEE International Conference on big data and Cloud computing (BdCloud)

作者： Feiyu Wang Jian-tao Zhou Hao Wang Xu Guo College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian China

Users worldwide widely use cloud storage because of its efficiency, convenience, and high availability. Multi-cloud storage is usually selected to ensure the high availability of data. Unfortunately, when data is migrated and replicated between multi-cloud data centers, it is not easy to guarantee data con-sistency. This paper proposes an efficient, secure, and new data consistency verification scheme using blockchain technology. In order to reduce the computation and communication overhead in the verification process, our scheme uses encrypted tags to build Merkle hash tree to generate unique and lightweight verification proofs and does not use third-party auditors. The final theoretical and experimental analysis shows that our scheme has higher security and a faster verification process in multi-cloud storage.

关键词： Cloud computing data centers Costs Blockchains Behavioral sciences

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Predicting CircRNA-Disease Associations Through Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Adversarially Regularized Variational Graph Autoencoder

Predicting CircRNA-Disease Associations Through Non-negative...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Mianshuo Lu Lei Wang Jinzhu Sun Yang Li Mengmeng Wei Yu Wei Changchun Liu Zhengwei Li School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China Big Data and Intelligent Computing Research Center Guangxi Academy of Sciences Nanning China Zaozhuang Mental Health Center Zaozhuang China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China College of Information Science and Enginnering Zaozhuang Univerity China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Circular RNA (circRNA) is an RNA molecule that plays an important role in both pathology and physiology. Accurate identification of associations between circRNAs and diseases is crucial for further physiology research. However, verifying the circRNA-disease associations (CDA) through biological experimental methods is time-consuming. Here, we propose a novel method combines Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) and Adversarially Regularized Variational Graph Autoencoder (ARVGA) to accurately predict CDA. Our model first fuses multi-source information in order to build circRNA similarity, disease similarity and circRNA-disease association matrices. Thereby our model constructs graphs for circRNA and disease respectively and optimize them using a K-means clustering algorithm. We obtain linear features using NMF and non-linear features using ARVGA. Finally, an Extremely Randomized Trees classifier is employed to predict CDA. On the gold standard dataset CircR2Disease, our model achieved a prediction accuracy of 94.8% and an AUC of 0.984 under 5-fold cross-validation. In case study, 19 of top 20 predicted circRNAs associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma were confirmed in relevant literature. Furthermore, ablation experiment, classifier experiment and independent datasets test fully demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our model.

关键词： Biological system modeling RNA Autoencoders Clustering algorithms Predictive models Feature extraction Prediction algorithms Robustness Physiology Diseases

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Improved RUL prediction method of wind turbine gearbox bearings under strong noises

Improved RUL prediction method of wind turbine gearbox beari...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Sheng Xiang Penghua Li Jie Hou Mamadsho Ilolov Jiwei Wang Deqi Huang Lirong Xie School of Automation& Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing for Big Data Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Center for Innovative Development of Science and New Technologies National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Dushanbe Tajikistan School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

As essential components within the wind turbine gearbox, bearings are critical, and forecasting their Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is paramount. To enhance the integration of current inputs with historical data in Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models, the Mogrifier Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) approach has been devised. It interacts with inputs and recurrent data in a predetermined fashion, marking its initial application in wind turbine gearbox bearing RUL prediction. Furthermore, the Relative Standard Deviation of Envelope Spectrum (RSDES), a reliable health indicator (HI) under high noise conditions, is introduced for precise evaluation of the gearbox bearing health. Consequently, a novel RUL prediction technique is introduced. Initially, RSDES from vibration data serves as HIs. Subsequently, utilizing these HIs, the Mogrifier LSTM predicts future HIs, and the bearing’s RUL is determined once the predicted HI surpasses the failure threshold. Empirical outcomes underscore the proposed method’s superiority over existing techniques in bearing RUL prediction.

关键词： Vibrations Recurrent neural networks Accuracy Noise data models Wind turbines Reliability

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A Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Method: Parallel Fusion of Transformer and CNN

A Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Method: Parallel Fusio...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Fang Zheng Hang Zhou Guoliang Li Fuchuan Ni Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technology for Agricultural Animals Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

While convolutional neural network(CNN) have historically achieved significant success in 3D medical image segmentation, recent advancements in Vision Transformer (ViT) have led to increased popularity of Transformer architectures in this field. Leveraging the global information extraction capabilities of Transformers, we propose a novel parallel structure combining CNN and Transformer for multimodal brain tumor segmentation, named PTCNet. We introduce two key improvements to enhance multimodal segmentation:1) Introducing a novel channel attention module that replaces spatial self-attention in the Transformer to improve cross-modal information extraction.2) Enhancing the reversible feature extraction module based on residual structures to better detect small lesions. We evaluated our method on the BraTS 2023 brain metastasis dataset, achieving an average DSC of 61.42%, which is 1.12% higher than the second place. The innovative structure and improved modules of PTCNet significantly enhance performance in multimodal brain tumor segmentation tasks. Code and models are available at https://***/naiqizh/PTCNet.

关键词： Image segmentation Three-dimensional displays Computational modeling Brain tumors Computer architecture Transformers Feature extraction Brain modeling Convolutional neural networks Biomedical imaging

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A resilient generative model in few-shot question answering

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Knowledge-Based Systems 2025年 323卷

作者： Zou, Anqi Chen, Yanping Huang, Ruizhang Qin, Yongbin Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou550025 China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

In few-shot question answering (QA), only a limited number of training cases are available to tune pre-trained language models (PLMs) for fitting to the task objective. Because a PLM often contains a large number of parameters optimized by a pretraining objective, it is difficult to bridge the gap between the two optimization objectives with a few training cases, which leads to the overfitting problem. Furthermore, in the decoding process of a generative model, sometimes rebuilding an answer to a question is more challenging than directly choosing from an input, because the ability to rebuild requires more informative knowledge and may generate hallucinatory outputs. Motivated by the above discussions, we propose a resilient deep model to support the few-shot question answering tasks. Instead of ambitiously optimizing a full generative model with a few training cases, the resilient model contains a partial learning module and an answer choosing module to reduce the problems caused by a lack of training cases. This has the advantage to enhance the few-shot learning in question answering. Our method was evaluated using several few-shot QA public evaluation datasets. It achieves a state-of-the-art performance, considerably outperforming related works. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Answer choosing Few-shot question answering Overfitting Partial learning The resilient model

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Business Process Modeling and Structure Optimization of Resource Coupling in Edge computing 15

Business Process Modeling and Structure Optimization of Reso...

引用

2022 IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 15th IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, iThings 2022, 18th IEEE International Conferences on Green computing and Communications, GreenCom 2022, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social computing, CPSCom 2022 and 8th IEEE International Conference on Smart data, Smartdata 2022

作者： Cai, Xiao-Bo Chen, Li-Jiao Shen, Xiao-Jing Wu, Qi Wu, Wen-Dou Wang, Bai-Juan Big Data College of Yunnan Agricultural University Laboratory of Intelligent Organic Tea Garden Universities of Yunnan Province Kunming China Tea College of Yunnan Agricultural University Yunnan Intelligent Engineering Research Center for Organic Tea Industry Kunming China Science College of Yunnan Agricultural University Party Committee of Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China

ISBN: (数字)9781665454179

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454179

In this paper, we study key theoretical approaches such as modeling and identification of business process-oriented coupling structure problems from the perspective of resource allocation efficiency of computing, network and storage that can be provided by terminal sensing devices and edge servers of edge computing. A particle swarm intelligent optimization algorithm APSO is proposed for multi-terminal business sequencing. Based on the collected resource information of mobile terminals and edge servers, considering the interaction between multiple business activity requests, we study how to efficiently allocate the resources of edge servers, dynamically make the approximate optimal process sequencing for all applications, and make the average completion time of all business activities and the average energy consumption of mobile terminals and and edge servers are made to be approximately optimal. Finally, a series of experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of APSO. The experimental results show that the proposed particle swarm optimization algorithm has a good advantage in terms of average completion time and average energy consumption in a multi-terminal business scenario with limited edge server resources. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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RAUIE: A Relation-Augmented Document-Level Event Extraction Model Based on UIE

RAUIE: A Relation-Augmented Document-Level Event Extraction ...

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Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT), International Seminar on

作者： Yiyuan Liang Hong Jia Licai Wang Yangchen Huang Zhe Yang Big data research and development center North China Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385557

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385564

In document-level event extraction tasks, multiple event types often coexist within a document (the multi-event problem), and arguments may play different roles across different events (the argument intertwining problem). Existing methods often suffer from significantly reduced event extraction accuracy, mainly when focusing on scenarios with scarce annotated data and imbalanced event-type distributions. This paper emphasizes enhancing the correlation between event triggers and arguments to address these challenges. Therefore, we propose the Relation-Augmented UIE Model (RADIE), which introduces entity relationships into prompts using prompt-based learning and designs a relation-augmentation algorithm to improve the accuracy and completeness of event extraction. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly outperforms baseline methods, mainly showcasing excellent performance on datasets with long-tail distributions.

关键词： Seminars Accuracy Correlation Focusing Feature extraction data mining Task analysis

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