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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yuhua Xu Yang Liu Xubin Wang Zhixin Sun Xu Zhang Engineering Research Center of Post Big Data Technology and Application of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Engineering Research Center of Broadband Wireless Communication Technology of the Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Research and Development Center of Post Industry Technology of the State Posts Bureau (Internet of Things Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Anhui Yougu Express Intelligent Technology Co. LTD Anhui China

In the large-scale network environment, there are still problems that the factors considered are not comprehensive enough and the results are not accurate enough when searching for critical vulnerabilities. To improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of critical vulnerable node discovery and optimize the storage space of the attack graph, this paper proposes a method of critical vulnerable node discovery based on Bayesian attack subgraphs and double thresholds. Firstly, the network is divided into multiple sub-networks by the community division algorithm. The vulnerability nodes are constructed according to the host vulnerabilities, and the Bayesian attack subgraph is constructed by quantifying the vulnerability nodes. Then, the attack paths inside the Bayesian attack subgraphs are searched and the attack probability of attack paths is calculated. Next, the attack path information in each Bayesian attack subgraph is integrated to calculate the complete path attack probability. Finally, the double thresholds are set based on the complete attack path information to realize the discovery of critical vulnerable nodes. Experiments show that the proposed method can search for the critical vulnerable nodes more accurately and optimize the storage space of the attack graph.

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Multi-granularity Causal Structure Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liang, Jiaxuan Wang, Jun Yu, Guoxian Xia, Shuyin Wang, Guoyin School of Software Shandong University Jinan China SDU-NTU Joint Centre for AI Research Shandong University Jinan China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing Uni. of Posts and Telecom. Chongqing China MOE Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing Uni. of Posts and Telecom. Chongqing China

Unveil, model, and comprehend the causal mechanisms underpinning natural phenomena stand as fundamental endeavors across myriad scientific disciplines. Meanwhile, new knowledge emerges when discovering causal relationships from data. Existing causal learning algorithms predominantly focus on the isolated effects of variables, overlook the intricate interplay of multiple variables and their collective behavioral patterns. Furthermore, the ubiquity of high-dimensional data exacts a substantial temporal cost for causal algorithms. In this paper, we develop a novel method called MgCSL (Multi-granularity Causal Structure Learning), which first leverages sparse auto-encoder to explore coarse-graining strategies and causal abstractions from micro-variables to macro-ones. MgCSL then takes multi-granularity variables as inputs to train multilayer perceptrons and to delve the causality between variables. To enhance the efficacy on high-dimensional data, MgCSL introduces a simplified acyclicity constraint to adeptly search the directed acyclic graph among variables. Experimental results show that MgCSL outperforms competitive baselines, and finds out explainable causal connections on fMRI datasets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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A Scobit-Based Car-sharing Participation Model

A Scobit-Based Car-sharing Participation Model

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International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS)

作者： Zhi Zuo Xiaofeng Pan Big Data Research Institute Liaoning University of International Business Dalian China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497145

A Scobit-based model, which considers individual heterogeneity, is proposed to analyze the residents' willingness to participate in car-sharing programs. In the Scobit model, skewness parameters are used to reflect the heterogeneity of individual attributes of different travelers. During the parameter calibration and elasticity analysis progress, the model is mutually validated with the results of Binary Logit model. It shows that the Binary Logit model and Scobit model are consistent with the calibration results and Scobit model performs better than Binary Logit model. Based on the results, the factors of age, occupation, household income, car hailing and car rental experience, vehicle cost, vehicle mileage, parking service, vehicle type and vehicle return method significantly affect people's choices. Besides, elastic value analysis results show that vehicle costs, vehicle's mileage, parking services have greater impact on the choice of residents than others. Finally, some advice is given to encourage the car-sharing participation willingness.

关键词： Analytical models Costs Transportation Elasticity Calibration Safety Automobiles

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Self-Supervised Teaching and Learning of Representations on Graphs 23

Self-Supervised Teaching and Learning of Representations on ...

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32nd ACM World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Wan, Liangtian Fu, Zhenqiang Sun, Lu Wang, Xianpeng Xu, Gang Yan, Xiaoran Xia, Feng Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Department of Communication Engineering Institute of Information Science Technology Dalian Maritime University Dalian China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Haikou China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China School of Computing Technologies Rmit University Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in graph contrastive learning (GCL), while most GCL models use graph neural networks as encoders based on supervised learning. In this work, we propose a novel graph learning model called GraphTL, which explores self-supervised teaching and learning of representations on graphs. One critical objective of GCL is to retain original graph information. For this purpose, we design an encoder based on the idea of unsupervised dimensionality reduction of locally linear embedding (LLE). Specifically, we map one iteration of the LLE to one layer of the network. To guide the encoder to better retain the original graph information, we propose an unbalanced contrastive model consisting of two views, which are the learning view and the teaching view, respectively. Furthermore, we consider the nodes that are identical in muti-views as positive node pairs, and design the node similarity scorer so that the model can select positive samples of a target node. Extensive experiments have been conducted over multiple datasets to evaluate the performance of GraphTL in comparison with baseline models. Results demonstrate that GraphTL can reduce distances between similar nodes while preserving network topological and feature information, yielding better performance in node classification. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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I4R: Promoting deep reinforcement learning by the indicator for expressive representations 29

I4R: Promoting deep reinforcement learning by the indicator ...

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29th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2020

作者： Luo, Xufang Meng, Qi He, Di Chen, Wei Wang, Yunhong Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China Microsoft Research Beijing China School of EECS Peking University China

ISBN: (纸本)9780999241165

Learning expressive representations is always crucial for well-performed policies in deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Different from supervised learning, in DRL, accurate targets are not always available, and some inputs with different actions only have tiny differences, which stimulates the demand for learning expressive representations. In this paper, firstly, we empirically compare the representations of DRL models with different performances. We observe that the representations of a better state extractor (SE) are more scattered than a worse one when they are visualized. Thus, we investigate the singular values of representation matrix, and find that, better SEs always correspond to smaller differences among these singular values. Next, based on such observations, we define an indicator of the representations for DRL model, which is the Number of Significant Singular Values (NSSV) of a representation matrix. Then, we propose I4R algorithm, to improve DRL algorithms by adding the corresponding regularization term to enhance the NSSV. Finally, we apply I4R to both policy gradient and value based algorithms on Atari games, and the results show the superiority of our proposed method.1,. © 2020 Inst. Sci. inf., Univ. Defence in Belgrade. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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D4M: dataset Distillation via Disentangled Diffusion Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Su, Duo Hou, Junjie Gao, Weizhi Tian, Yingjie Tang, Bowen School of Computer Science and Technology UCAS United Kingdom Sino-Danish College UCAS United Kingdom Department of Computer Science NCSU United States School of Economics and Management UCAS United Kingdom Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science CAS China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation UCAS United Kingdom Institute of Computing Technology CAS China

dataset distillation offers a lightweight synthetic dataset for fast network training with promising test accuracy. To imitate the performance of the original dataset, most approaches employ bi-level optimization and the distillation space relies on the matching architecture. Nevertheless, these approaches either suffer significant computational costs on large-scale datasets or experience performance decline on cross-architectures. We advocate for designing an economical dataset distillation framework that is independent of the matching architectures. With empirical observations, we argue that constraining the consistency of the real and synthetic image spaces will enhance the cross-architecture generalization. Motivated by this, we introduce dataset Distillation via Disentangled Diffusion Model (D4M), an efficient framework for dataset distillation. Compared to architecture-dependent methods, D4M employs latent diffusion model to guarantee consistency and incorporates label information into category prototypes. The distilled datasets are versatile, eliminating the need for repeated generation of distinct datasets for various architectures. Through comprehensive experiments, D4M demonstrates superior performance and robust generalization, surpassing the SOTA methods across most aspects. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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A large model method for fine-tuning segmentation of all abdominal tumors based on the AdaLoRA approach

A large model method for fine-tuning segmentation of all abd...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Hongliang Wang Hu Li Lijun Fu Xiaozhou Liu Jing Xu Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China Shandong University Big Data Technology and Cognitive Intelligence Laboratory University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350920

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350937

Medical image segmentation is an important task in the field of medical image processing, and deep learning-based methods have made significant progress in this area. However, traditional segmentation models have limitations when dealing with complex and diverse medical images, and they lack interactivity. To overcome these limitations, the SAM adapter is introduced into the SAM algorithm to provide greater flexibility and scalability. We also introduce an object detection interactive algorithm to enhance the interactivity of the model. The SAM adapter allows for customized model adjustments to adapt to different medical image segmentation tasks and datasets. By finetuning the SAM adapter using the AdaLORA method, we propose the AdaSAMed algorithm, which enables researchers to conveniently develop adaptive and accurate segmentation models, thus promoting further advancement in medical image segmentation of gastrointestinal tumors.

关键词： Learning systems Image segmentation Adaptation models Scalability Object detection Robustness Gastrointestinal tract

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Programming Variational Quantum Circuits with Quantum-Train Agent

Programming Variational Quantum Circuits with Quantum-Train ...

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Quantum Communications, Networking, and computing (QCNC), International Conference on

作者： Chen-Yu Liu Samuel Yen-Chi Chen Kuan-Cheng Chen Wei-Jia Huang Yen-Jui Chang Graduate Institute of Applied Physics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Hon Hai (Foxconn) Research Institute Taipei Taiwan Wells Fargo New York NY USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London London UK Centre for Quantum Engineering Science and Technology (QuEST) Imperial College London London UK Quantum Information Center Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan City Taiwan Master Program in Intelligent Computing and Big Data Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan City Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798331531591

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531607

This study introduces the Quantum-Train Quantum Fast Weight Programmer (QT-QFWP) framework, enabling efficient and scalable programming of variational quantum circuits (VQCs) through quantum-driven parameter updates for the classical slow programmer controlling the fast programmer VQC. By optimizing quantum and classical parameter management, QT-QFWP significantly reduces parameters (by 70–90%) compared to Quantum Long Short-Term Memory (QLSTM) and Quantum Fast Weight Programmer (QFWP) while maintaining accuracy. Benchmarking on time-series tasks—including Damped Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), NARMA5, and Simulated Gravitational Waves (GW)—demonstrates superior efficiency and predictive accuracy. QT-QFWP is particularly advantageous for near-term quantum systems, addressing qubit and gate fidelity constraints, enhancing VQC deployment in time-sensitive applications, and expanding quantum computing’s role in machine learning.

关键词： Quantum system Accuracy Computational modeling Qubit Neural networks Programming Predictive models Quantum circuit Physics Long short term memory

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Interpretable text-to-sql generation with joint optimization 1

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17th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Applications, WISA 2020

作者： Zhu, Mingdong Wang, Xianfang Zhang, Yang School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Institute of Technology Xinxiang China Intelligent Industrial Big Data Application Engineering Technology Research Center of Xinxiang Xinxiang China

ISBN: (数字)9783030600297

ISBN: (纸本)9783030600280

The purpose of Text-to-SQL is to obtain the correct answer for a textual question from the database, which can take advantage of advanced database system to provide reliable and efficient response. Existing Text-to-SQL methods generally focus on accuracy by designing complex deep neural network models, and hardly consider interpretability, which is very important for serious applications. To address this, in this paper we propose a novel framework for Interpretable Text-to-SQL Generation (ITSG) with joint optimization, which achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and possesses two-level interpretability at the same time. The framework mainly consists of three layers: a sequence encoder which encodes questions, table headers and significant table contents, an attention-based LSTM layer which generates SQL queries and a reinforcement learning layer which boosts the execution accuracy. Comparing with state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets, the experimental results show the effectiveness and interpretability of our ITSG framework. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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FlashWalker: An In-Storage Accelerator for Graph Random Walks

FlashWalker: An In-Storage Accelerator for Graph Random Walk...

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International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： Fuping Niu Jianhui Yue Jiangqiu Shen Xiaofei Liao Haikun Liu Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological University Houghton Michigan USA

Graph random walk is widely used in the graph processing as it is a fundamental component in graph analysis, ranging from vertices ranking to the graph embedding. Different from traditional graph processing workload, random walk features massive processing parallelisms and poor graph data reuse, being limited by low I/O efficiency. Prior designs for random walk mitigate slow I/O operations. However, the state-of-the-art random walk processing systems are bounded by slow disk I/O bandwidth, which is confirmed by our experiments with real-world graphs. To address this issue, we propose FlashWalker, an in-storage accelerator for random walk that moves walk updating close to graph data stored in flash memory, by exploiting significant parallelisms inside SSD. Featuring a heterogeneous and parallel processing system, FlashWalker includes a board-level accelerator, channel-level accelerators, and chip-level accelerators. To address challenges posed by the tight resource constraints for processing large-scale graphs, we propose novel designs: storing a few popular subgraphs in accelerators, the pre-walking for dense walks, two optimizations to search the subgraph mapping table, and a subgraph scheduling algorithm. We implement FlashWalker in RTL, showing small circuit area overhead. Our evaluation shows FlashWalker reduces the execution time of random walk algorithms by up to 660.50×, compared with GraphWalker, which is the state-of-the-art system for random walk algorithms.

关键词： Distributed processing Scheduling algorithms Bandwidth Parallel processing Distance measurement Flash memories Optimization

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