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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qin, Miao Tang, Yongchuan School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing401331 China

This paper investigates the issues of combination and normalization of interval-valued belief structures within the framework of Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. Existing approaches are reviewed and thoroughly analyzed. The advantages and drawbacks of previous approach are presented. A new optimality approach based on uncertainty measure is developed, where the problem of combining interval-valued belief structures degenerates into combining basic probability assignments. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the rationality of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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Traceability and Identity Protection in Smart Agricultural IoT System Framework Based on Blockchains

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Xie, Mingyue Liu, Jun Chen, Shuyu Lin, Mingwei Xu, Guangxia Xu, Zeshui Chang, Zheng University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Software Engineering Chongqing400065 China Chongqing University School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing400065 China Fujian Normal University College of Computer and Cyber Security Fuzhou350007 China Guangzhou University Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou510006 China Sichuan University Business School Chengdu610000 China University of Jyväskylä Faculty of Information Technology P.O. Box 35 JyväskyläFIN-40014 Finland

Blockchain-based IoT applications in agriculture have drawn extensive attention in recent years, allowing the implementation of smart agriculture solutions. By transmitting collected relevant data to a control center through the blockchain, corresponding regulation can be realized in agricultural production management systems. However, existing efforts for directly adopting the technique to data transmission are obstructed by several issues. The traceability of agricultural data stored in the blockchain leads to the exposure of the identity of the data collecting devices. And the tracing difficulty of completely invisible data for identity protection also exists in the smart agricultural system. To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel blockchain-based smart agricultural IoT system framework for regulating the agricultural production environment through trusted data. First, the elliptic curve integrated encryption scheme (ECIES) and the group signature scheme are integrated to guarantee the traceability and identity protection of the data and equipment, respectively. Then, to enhance the security of session key transmission in the ECIES scheme, we further design an on-chain-off-chain key agreement protocol (ECIES-OOKA). In addition, we propose a novel group manager selection method based on probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) for the group signature implementation. Finally, a practical example is provided to demonstrate the group manager selection process and verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The security and performance analysis for the system framework are also presented. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Crop protection

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Dependency-Aware Hybrid Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Networks

Dependency-Aware Hybrid Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Compu...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Zhao Ming Xiuhua Li Chuan Sun Qilin Fan Xiaofei Wang Victor C. M. Leung School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China TKLAN College of Intelligence & Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665408790

With the rapid increase of data in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks, mobile devices (MDs) have been generating many computation-latency-sensitive tasks. As the MDs are limited by resources in terms of storage, computation, and bandwidth, part of tasks have to be offloaded to the edge of mobile networks or the remote cloud for more efficient processing. Hence, task offloading plays a vital role in this scene. Existing works about task offloading mainly aim at one-shot task offloading and rarely consider the dependencies of tasks. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the maximum delay of processing a series of tasks with dependencies in MEC networks, which supports device-to-device communications. Specifically, we consider task offloading under a hybrid scenario with a small base station (SBS) deployed with an edge server (ES) and several MDs which generate several tasks with dependencies. Then we model the tasks to a weighted directed acyclic graph (DAG) and formulate the optimization problem as minimizing the critical path of the weighted DAG. To tackle this NP-hard problem, we propose a heuristic scheme to iteratively optimize the delay of paths of the weighted DAG under the constraints of the ES. To evaluate the proposed scheme, we perform numerical experiments with different numbers of tasks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms other schemes in terms of reducing the system delay and saving the energy consumption of the MDs.

关键词： Energy consumption Multi-access edge computing NP-hard problem Simulation Mobile handsets Delays Device-to-device communication

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Quantum reversible circuits for multiplicative inverse

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EPJ Quantum Technology 2022年第1期9卷 1-17页

作者： Luo, Qing-bin Yang, Guo-wu Li, Xiao-yu Li, Qiang Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Information Engineering Hubei Minzu University Enshi China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Big data research Center & School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China

The synthesis of quantum circuits for multiplicative inverse over $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ are discussed in this paper. We first convert the multiplicative inverse operation in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ to arithmetic operations in the composite field $\operatorname{GF}((2^{4})^{2})$ , and then discuss the expressions of the square calculation, the inversion calculation and the multiplication calculation separately in the finite field $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ , where the expressions of multiplication calculation in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ are given directly in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ and given through being transformed into the composite field $\operatorname{GF}((2^{2})^{2})$ . Then the quantum circuits of these calculations are realized one by one. Finally, two quantum circuits for multiplicative inverse over $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ are synthesized. They both use 21 qubits, the first quantum circuit uses 55 Toffoli gates and 107 CNOT gates and the second one uses 37 Toffoli gates and 209 CNOT gates. As an example of the application of multiplication inverse, we apply these quantum circuits to the implementations of the S-box quantum circuit of the AES cryptographic algorithm. Two quantum circuits for implementing the S-box of the AES cryptographic algorithm are presented. The first quantum circuit uses 21 qubits, 55 Toffoli gates, 131 CNOT gates and 4 NOT gates and the second one uses 21 qubits, 37 Toffoli gates, 233 CNOT gates and 4 NOT gates. Through the evaluation of quantum cost, the two quantum circuits of the S-box of AES cryptographic algorithm use less quantum resources than the existing schemes.

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GPNet: Simplifying Graph Neural Networks via Multi-channel Geometric Polynomials

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Xun Ng, Alex Hay-Man Lei, Fangyuan Zhang, Yikuan Li, Zhengmin School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology China Department of Electronics Software Engineering Institute of Guangzhou China School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Guangdong University of Technology China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University China School of Cyber Security Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University China

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a promising deep learning approach for circumventing many real-world problems on graph-structured data. However, these models usually have at least one of four fundamental limitations: over-smoothing, over-fitting, difficult to train, and strong homophily assumption. For example, Simple Graph Convolution (SGC) is known to suffer from the first and fourth limitations. To tackle these limitations, we identify a set of key designs including (D1) dilated convolution, (D2) multi-channel learning, (D3) self-attention score, and (D4) sign factor to boost learning from different types (i.e. homophily and heterophily) and scales (i.e. small, medium, and large) of networks, and combine them into a graph neural network, GPNet, a simple and efficient one-layer model. We theoretically analyze the model and show that it can approximate various graph filters by adjusting the self-attention score and sign factor. Experiments show that GPNet consistently outperforms baselines in terms of average rank, average accuracy, complexity, and parameters on semi-supervised and full-supervised tasks, and achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art model with inductive learning task. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Remote Sensing Scene Classification Based on Improved GhostNet

Remote Sensing Scene Classification Based on Improved GhostN...

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2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Communication Technology, ICCSCT 2020

作者： Wei, Biyun Shen, Xiaole Yuan, Yule College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen China College of Applied Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Nowadays, the design of convolutional neural network (CNN) models is getting deeper and wider. When traditional CNN is used to process limited data of remote sensing images, it will lead to overfitting. We will use lightweight and efficient models to classify remote sensing images. In order to improve the classification accuracy and reduce the intermediate parameters, we improved GhostNet and proposed a smaller CNN named Improved GhostNet. Meanwhile, we use image enhancement methods to enlarge the datasets and dropout, it will reduce the amount of parameters. We experimented on three datasets, such as AID, UC Merced, NWPU-RESISC45. Then, we used MobileNetV3-Small and GhostNet to compare with our CNN model. The classification accuracy of improved GhostNet achieves more than 91%, and the accuracy on the AID is improved by 2.05% compared to the original GhostNet. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of improved GhostNet. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Image enhancement

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A Novel Plastic Neural Model with Dendritic Computation for Classification Problems 16th

A Novel Plastic Neural Model with Dendritic Computation for ...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2020

作者： Ji, Junkai Dong, Minhui Tang, Cheng Zhao, Jiajun Song, Shuangbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Faculty of Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi930-8555 Japan Aliyun School of Big Data Changzhou University Changzhou213164 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030607982

This paper proposes a novel plastic neural model (PNM) at the single neuron level and a specified learning algorithm to train it. The dendritic structure of PNM presents its diversity to fulfill each particular task. During the training process, PNM divides the Euclidean space of the training instances into several appropriate hypercubes, which have the same dimensional number. And then, each hypercube is transformed into a corresponding dendritic branch in PNM. A suitable dendritic structure of PNM has been proved to have powerful computational capabilities to solve the classification problems. Both theoretical analysis and empirical study of the proposed model are demonstrated in this paper. Five benchmark problems are employed to verify the effectiveness of PNM in our experiment. The results have verified that PNM can provide competitive classification performance compared with several widely-used classifiers. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Geometry

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IoT-Enhanced local attention dual networks for pathological image restoration in healthcare

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Measurement: Sensors 2024年 33卷

作者： Hassan, Abdelwahab Said Thakare, Anuradha Bhende, Manisha Prasad, K.D.V. Singh, Pavitar Parkash Byeon, Haewon Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Suez Canal University Egypt Department of Computer Engineering Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering Pune411044 India Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Pune Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Science & Technology Tathawade Pune India Hyderabad Pune India Department of Management Lovely Professional University India Department of AI and Software Inje University Gimhae50834 Korea Republic of Inje University Medical Big Data Research Center Gimhae50834 Korea Republic of

High-resolution pathological images play a pivotal role in accurate disease diagnosis and are important in precision medicine. However, obtaining real-time high-resolution images faces challenges due to hardware limitations and scanning time constraints. Conventional image super-resolution restoration algorithms struggle to provide satisfactory results for pathological images, resulting in blurred and unrealistic restorations. In response to this challenge, this research proposes a pioneering approach by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology with Local Attention Dual Network (IOT-LAT) for super-resolution restoration of pathological images. The enhanced IOT-LATincorporates IoT-based data acquisition and processing, IoT-Enhanced non-local attention mechanisms, Gaussian constraint, and parameter-sharing strategies in up-sampling and down-sampling branches. This integration enables real-time super-resolution restoration of pathological images with improved accuracy. The reconstructed images exhibit a structural similarity of 0.914 and a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 30.84 dB. These results validate the effectiveness of the suggested approach in precisely reconstructing high-frequency details and improving modelling efficiency via a lightweight non-local attention mechanism enhanced by the Internet of Things. This work discusses IoT and non-local attention dual networks to improve pathological image super-resolution restoration. This allows for faster and more accurate disease diagnosis and treatment in precision medicine. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Internet of things

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Context decoupling augmentation for weakly supervised semantic segmentation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Su, Yukun Sun, Ruizhou Lin, Guosheng Wu, Qingyao School of Software and Engineering South China University of Technology China Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot Ministry of Education India School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

data augmentation is vital for deep learning neural networks. By providing massive training samples, it helps to improve the generalization ability of the model. Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) is a challenging problem that has been deeply studied in recent years, conventional data augmentation approaches for WSSS usually employ geometrical transformations, random cropping and color jittering. However, merely increasing the same contextual semantic data does not bring much gain to the networks to distinguish the objects, e.g., the correct image-level classification of "aeroplane" may be not only due to the recognition of the object itself, but also its co-occurrence context like "sky", which will cause the model to focus less on the object features. To this end, we present a Context Decoupling Augmentation (CDA) method, to change the inherent context in which the objects appear and thus drive the network to remove the dependence between object instances and contextual information. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset with several alternative network architectures demonstrate that CDA can boost various popular WSSS methods to the new state-of-the-art by a large margin. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Code Search without Fine-Tuning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liang, Keyu Liu, Zhongxin Liu, Chao Wan, Zhiyuan Lo, David Yang, Xiaohu The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Hangzhou China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore

Code search is a crucial task in software engineering, aiming to retrieve code snippets that are semantically relevant to a natural language query. Recently, Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have shown remarkable success and are widely adopted for code search tasks. However, PLM-based methods often struggle in cross-domain scenarios. When applied to a new domain, they typically require extensive fine-tuning with substantial data. Even worse, the data scarcity problem in new domains often forces these methods to operate in a zero-shot setting, resulting in a significant decline in performance. RAPID, which generates synthetic data for model fine-tuning, is currently the only effective method for zero-shot cross-domain code search. Despite its effectiveness, RAPID demands substantial computational resources for fine-tuning and needs to maintain specialized models for each domain, underscoring the need for a zero-shot, fine-tuning-free approach for cross-domain code search. The key to tackling zero-shot cross-domain code search lies in bridging the gaps among domains. In this work, we propose to break the query-code matching process of code search into two simpler tasks: query-comment matching and code-code matching. We first conduct an empirical study to investigate the effectiveness of these two matching schemas in zero-shot cross-domain code search. Our findings highlight the strong complementarity among the three matching schemas, i.e., query-code, query-comment, and code-code matching. Based on the findings, we propose CodeBridge, a zero-shot, fine-tuning-free approach for cross-domain code search. Specifically, CodeBridge first employs zero-shot prompting to guide Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate a comment for each code snippet in the codebase and produce a code for each query. Subsequently, it encodes queries, code snippets, comments, and the generated code using PLMs and assesses similarities through three matching schemas: query-code, query-comment,

关键词： Search engines

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