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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xi Zhao, Xiaotong Wang, Juncheng Li, You Shi, Qingjiang The School of Software Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Chengdu611730 China The Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China

We consider joint beamforming and stream allocation to maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) for non-coherent joint transmission (NCJT) in user-centric cell-free MIMO networks, where distributed access points (APs) are organized in clusters to transmit different signals to serve each user equipment (UE). We for the first time consider the common limits of maximum number of receive streams at UEs in practical networks, and formulate a joint beamforming and transmit stream allocation problem for WSR maximization under per-AP transmit power constraints. Since the integer number of transmit streams determines the dimension of the beamformer, the joint optimization problem is mixed-integer and nonconvex with coupled decision variables that is inherently NP-hard. In this paper, we first propose a distributed low-interaction reduced weighted minimum mean square error (RWMMSE) beamforming algorithm for WSR maximization with fixed streams. Our proposed RWMMSE algorithm requires significantly less interaction across the network and has the current lowest computational complexity that scales linearly with the number of transmit antennas, without any compromise on WSR. We draw insights on the joint beamforming and stream allocation problem to decouple the decision variables and relax the mixed-integer constraints. We then propose a joint beamforming and linear stream allocation algorithm, termed as RWMMSE-LSA, which yields closed-form updates with linear stream allocation complexity and is guaranteed to converge to the stationary points of the original joint optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate substantial performance gain of our proposed algorithms over the current best alternatives in both WSR performance and convergence time. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mean square error

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Simplify Implant Depth Prediction as Video Grounding: A Texture Perceive Implant Depth Prediction Network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Xinquan Li, Xuguang Luo, Xiaoling Zeng, Leilei Zhang, Yudi Shen, Linlin Deng, Yongqiang College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China AI Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Diagnosis Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Department of Stomatology Shenzhen University General Hospital Shenzhen China

Surgical guide plate is an important tool for the dental implant surgery. However, the design process heavily relies on the dentist to manually simulate the implant angle and depth. When deep neural networks have been applied to assist the dentist quickly locates the implant position, most of them are not able to determine the implant depth. Inspired by the video grounding task which localizes the starting and ending time of the target video segment, in this paper, we simplify the implant depth prediction as video grounding and develop a Texture Perceive Implant Depth Prediction Network (TPNet), which enables us to directly output the implant depth without complex measurements of oral bone. TPNet consists of an implant region detector (IRD) and an implant depth prediction network (IDPNet). IRD is an object detector designed to crop the candidate implant volume from the CBCT, which greatly saves the computation resource. IDPNet takes the cropped CBCT data to predict the implant depth. A Texture Perceive Loss (TPL) is devised to enable the encoder of IDPNet to perceive the texture variation among slices. Extensive experiments on a large dental implant dataset demonstrated that the proposed TPNet achieves superior performance than the existing methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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data Poisoning Attack to X-armed Bandits 21

Data Poisoning Attack to X-armed Bandits

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21st IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2022

作者： Luo, Zhi Li, Youqi Chen, Lixing Xu, Zichuan Zhou, Pan Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Cyberspace Science and Technology School of Computer Science China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Cyber Science and Technology China Dalian University of Technology School of Software China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494250

X-armed bandits have achieved the state-of-the-art performance in optimizing unknown stochastic continuous functions, which can model many machine learning tasks, specially in big data-driven personalized recommendation. However, bandit algorithms are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Existing works mainly focus on attacking multi-armed bandits in discrete setting;nevertheless, the attacks against X-armed bandits in continuous setting have not been well explored. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap and investigate the robustness problem for the X-armed bandits. Specifically, we consider data poisoning attack and propose an attack algorithm named Confidence Poisoning Attack algorithm, which could hijack the clean tree-based X-armed bandits algorithm, i.e., high confidence tree (HCT) and make it choose the nodes including the arm targeted by the attacker very frequently with a sub-linear attack cost, i.e., O(Tα)(0 © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning 22

Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Lea...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Cao, Weipeng Yao, Xuyang Xu, Zhiwu Pan, Yinghui Sun, Yixuan Li, Dachuan Qiu, Bohua Wei, Muheng Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Stony Brook University New York United States Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China ZhenDui Industry Artificial Intelligence Co. Ltd Shenzhen China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

Realizing Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) based on large models is emerging as a prevailing trend. However, most existing methods merely regard large models as black boxes, solely leveraging the features output by the final layer while disregarding potential performance enhancements from other layers. Indeed, numerous researchers have visually depicted variations in the features learned across different layers of neural networks. Motivated by this observation, we propose a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based GZSL method named Depth-Aware Multi-Modal ViT (DAM2ViT), which exploits multi-level features of ViT. DAM2ViT incorporates a multi-modal interaction block to align semantic information of categories across multiple layers, thereby augmenting the model’s capacity to learn associations between visual and semantic spaces. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets (i.e., CUB, SUN, AWA2) have showcased that DAM2ViT achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Video2Reward: Generating Reward Function from Videos for Legged Robot Behavior Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zeng, Runhao Zhou, Dingjie Liang, Qiwei Liu, Junlin Li, Hui Huang, Changxin Li, Jianqiang Hu, Xiping Sun, Fuchun Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China

Learning behavior in legged robots presents a significant challenge due to its inherent instability and complex constraints. Recent research has proposed the use of a large language model (LLM) to generate reward functions in reinforcement learning, thereby replacing the need for manually designed rewards by experts. However, this approach, which relies on textual descriptions to define learning objectives, fails to achieve controllable and precise behavior learning with clear directionality. In this paper, we introduce a new video2reward method, which directly generates reward functions from videos depicting the behaviors to be mimicked and learned. Specifically, we first process videos containing the target behaviors, converting the motion information of individuals in the videos into keypoint trajectories represented as coordinates through a video2text transforming module. These trajectories are then fed into an LLM to generate the reward function, which in turn is used to train the policy. To enhance the quality of the reward function, we develop a video-assisted iterative reward refinement scheme that visually assesses the learned behaviors and provides textual feedback to the LLM. This feedback guides the LLM to continually refine the reward function, ultimately facilitating more efficient behavior learning. Experimental results on tasks involving bipedal and quadrupedal robot motion control demonstrate that our method surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art LLM-based reward generation methods by over 37.6% in terms of human normalized score. More importantly, by switching video inputs, we find our method can rapidly learn diverse motion behaviors such as walking and running. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robots

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A Revocable Fast and Lightweight Parallel Encryption Scheme for IIoT

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Lu, Junze Hu, Chunqiang Chen, Jiajun Xia, Hui Chongqing University Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society Ministry of Education China Chongqing University School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing400030 China Ocean University of China College of Computer Science and Technology China

As the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) expands, the number of stakeholders increases. Many entities require significant amounts of data from industrial devices. These data streams improve information sharing and optimize the industrial chain. However, IIoT’s enormous data volumes pose challenges to traditional encryption methods, which are unable to meet efficiency and energy consumption requirements. Thus, a new, efficient encryption algorithm is essential for managing data flows among IIoT subscribers. In this paper, we propose a fast, low-energy, high-security encryption scheme to manage multi-entity data streams. First, we introduce a novel encryption scheme based on the Subset Sum Problem (SSP), which improves energy efficiency and speed. Second, to meet subscription requirements, we employ attribute-based encryption (ABE) for key forwarding. Finally, we handle subscription revocations with device key updates. The device owner utilizes their secret value to generate an identity proof with a key update request. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Information dissemination

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Multi-Objective Fine-Tuning for Enhanced Program Repair with LLMs

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Boyang Tian, Haoye Ren, Jiadong Zhang, Hongyu Klein, Jacques Bissyandé, Tegawendé F. Le Goues, Claire Jin, Shunfu School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University China Jisuan Institute of Technology Beijing JudaoYouda Network Technology Co. Ltd. China School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University United States SnT University of Luxembourg Luxembourg School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University China

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities on a broad spectrum of downstream tasks. Within the realm of software engineering, specialized tasks on code, such as program repair, present unique challenges, necessitating fine-tuning to unlock state-of-the-art performance. Fine-tuning approaches proposed in the literature for LLMs on program repair tasks are however generally overlooking the need to reason about the logic behind code changes, beyond syntactic patterns in the data. High-performing fine-tuning experiments also usually come at very high computational costs. With MOREPAIR, we propose a novel perspective on the learning focus of LLM fine-tuning for program repair: we not only adapt the LLM parameters to the syntactic nuances of the task of code transformation (objective 1), but we also specifically fine-tune the LLM with respect to the logical reason behind the code change in the training data (objective 2). Such a multi-objective fine-tuning will instruct LLMs to generate high-quality patches. We apply MOREPAIR to fine-tune four open-source LLMs with different sizes and architectures. Experimental results on C++ and Java repair benchmarks show that the implemented fine-tuning effectively boosts LLM repair performance by 7.6% to 10% in Top-10 repair suggestions. We further show that our fine-tuning strategy yields superior performance compared to the incumbent state-of-the-art in fine-tuned models for program repair, Fine-tune-CoT and RepairLLaMA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Repair

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Local Entropy Based Fuzzy Connectedness Segmentation for Thyroid Ultrasound Images

Local Entropy Based Fuzzy Connectedness Segmentation for Thy...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yixuan Fu Kai Li Junying Chen Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (SCUT) Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Department of Ultrasound Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

Although deep learning methods are popular in recent years to achieve dominant image segmentation performance, the carefully annotated training images are very difficult to obtain in clinical medicine, and the deep learning model training demands a lot of computing resources which are not always available. To overcome these difficulties, it is very necessary to investigate segmentation algorithms which do not require any training data. In this work, we improve a semi-automatic conventional segmentation algorithm, fuzzy connectedness segmentation, by introducing the local information entropy of the ultrasound image into the fuzzy affinity membership function. The proposed semi-automatic local entropy based fuzzy connectedness (LEFC) segmentation algorithm is further modified by incorporating the popular deep learning methods to make the LEFC algorithm fully automatic. The proposed semi-automatic LEFC algorithm achieves better performance than other representative fuzzy connectedness segmentation algorithms with the accuracy and IoU values increased by 5.9~14% and 5~10.5%, and achieves very close segmentation performance as compared with the best deep learning model in the experiments (0.2% lower accuracy and 0.2% lower IoU compared to CE-Net). Besides, the automatic LEFC algorithm improves the segmentation results obtained by the corresponding deep learning based coarse segmentation modules with the accuracy and IoU increased by 0.2~8% and 0.1~3.8%, respectively. Furthermore, the experiment results demonstrate that the proposed automatic LEFC algorithm obtains stably good segmentation performance even with limited training data, achieving the accuracy and IoU values (at the stable state) 23.6 % and 18.5% higher than those of the corresponding U-Net model which is trained with the samesized dataset.

关键词：

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Predictive Modeling For Real-Time Personalized Health Monitoring in Muscular Dystrophy Management

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Akkaoui, Mohammed Serigina, Zlata Ren, Zheng Yuan, Fang School of Information Science & Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian China The School of International Education Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China Department of Software and Big Data Technology Dalian Neusoft University of Information Dalian China School of Engineering Practice & Innovation-Entrepreneurship Education Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian China

Muscular Dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders that progressively affect the strength and functioning of muscles, thereby affecting millions of people worldwide. The lifetime nature of MD requires continuous follow-up care due to its progressive nature. This conceptual paper proposes an Internet of Things-based system to support the management of MD through remote, multi-dimensional monitoring of patients in order to provide real-time health status updates. Traditional methods have failed to give actionable data in real time, hence denying healthcare providers the opportunity to make evidence-based decisions. Technology-driven approaches are urgently needed to provide deep insights into disease progression and patient health. It aims to enhance treatment strategies, enabling patients to better manage their condition and giving healthcare professionals more confidence in their management decisions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Refactor Business Process Models for Efficiency Improvement 9th

Refactor Business Process Models for Efficiency Improvement

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9th EAI International Conference on Cloud Computing, CloudComp 2019 and the 4th EAI International Conference on Smart Grid and Innovative Frontiers in Telecommunications, SmartGIFT 2019

作者： Dai, Fei Liu, Miao Mo, Qi Huang, Bi Li, Tong School of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming China School of Software Yunnan University Kunming China School of Big Data Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China Key Laboratory for Software Engineering of Yunnan Province Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030485122

Since business processes describe the core value chain of enterprises, thousands of business processes are modeled in business process models. A problem is how to improve the efficiency of these models. In this paper, we propose an approach to refactor these models for efficiency improvement. More specifically, we first identify false sequence relations that affect model efficiency based on the sequence relation matrix and the dependency relation matrix. Second, we refactor a business process model by constructing and transforming a dependency graph without altering its output result. After refactoring, the concurrent execution of business tasks in the original models can be maximized such that its efficiency can be improved. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our approach. © 2020, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Efficiency

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