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Comparing the Effect of Attention Mechanism and Aspect Embedding on the Performance of Long Short-term Memory Model for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Comparing the Effect of Attention Mechanism and Aspect Embed...

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computer science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE), International Conference on

作者： Yaya Heryadi Bambang Dwi Wijanarko Dina Fitria Murad Cuk Tho Kiyota Hashimoto Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Online Learning Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department BINUS Online Learning Jakarta Indonesia Interdisciplinary Graduate School or Earth System Science and Andaman Natural Disaster Management Prince of Songkla University Phuket Thailand

The attention mechanism is one of the key enablers which have positioned transformer models as the state-of-the-art models in Natural Language Processing. By having the attention mechanism, the first version (vanilla) transformer model can retrieve the hidden state but at the same time can maintain a low requirement on the context vector dimension by selectively choosing to which encoder hidden states to give priority attention. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of modified Long Short-term Memory models architecture on the model performance as a predictive model. The first model is modified by adding an attention mechanism to its architecture; whilst, the second model is modified by adding additional input to its architecture. The performance of both models is compared by assigning each model the same task: to address the aspect-based sentiment analysis task. The experiment results show that adding an attention mechanism is not significantly increase the performance of the Long Short-term Memory model in comparison to adding input to the same model. In particular, the average training accuracy of the former model is 0.885; whilst, the average training accuracy of the latter model is 0.942.

关键词： Training Analytical models Sentiment analysis Computational modeling Memory architecture Predictive models Transformers

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Toward Digital Transformation Adoption: A Conceptual Framework from Transformational Leadership Perspective

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Procedia computer science 2024年 234卷 1175-1182页

作者： Marcel Ford Lumban Gaol Suhono Harso Supangkat Benny Ranti Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Department Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Jakarta Indonesia Smart Cities and Communities Innovation Center Faculty of Digital Communication and Hotel & Tourism Institute of Technology Bandung Bandung Indonesia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia Depok Indonesia

Digital transformation is about transforming processes, business models, domains, and culture. Studies show that the failure rate of digital transformation is quite high up to 90%. Studies show that the transformational leadership model has a significant impact on digital transformation adoption. This paper identifies the positive and negative attributes of transformational leadership including the components that support and are affected for successful adoption of digital transformation. Furthermore, the paper combines several findings related to the attributes and components in the form of a conceptual framework. The conceptual framework can serve as a guide for organizations for their digital transformation journey.

关键词： transformational leadership digital transformation digital adoption conceptual framework

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Leveraging Social Learning for Improved Cybersecurity Maturity: A Case Study Using the NIST Framework

Leveraging Social Learning for Improved Cybersecurity Maturi...

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Information Technology and Computing (ICITCOM), International Conference on

作者： Marcel Meyliana Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Tirta Nugraha Mursitama Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department Krida Wacana Christian University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Management Department BINUS Business School Doctor of Research in Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350379839

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379846

This research shows that social learning can be used to increase an organization's cybersecurity maturity level. Using a literature study and case study approach. Literature studies are used to identify social learning's key success factors (KSF) and challenges in general. Then, the case study was performed in the context of assessing the maturity level of information security using the NIST Cybersecurity framework at ABC Software House, a small-scale software development company in Indonesia. Assessment activities are performed through FGDs which then also identify the most relevant social learning’ KSF to increase the organization's information security maturity level. Next, referring to the selected KSF, a process of identifying and mapping social learning’ challenges was carried out. The integration of social learning can help organizations gain better focus and understanding in nontechnical contexts to increase their maturity level. This research highlights that integrating social learning with the NIST cybersecurity framework can provide organizations with better focus and perspective for formulating non-technical solutions. This study also enriches the existing literature on social learning in cybersecurity and offers practical insights for organizations looking to improve their cybersecurity resilience.

关键词： Training Collaboration Information security NIST Software computer security Information technology Monitoring Software development management Resilience

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A literature review of crowd-counting system on convolutional neural network 2

A literature review of crowd-counting system on convolutiona...

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2nd International Conference on Biospheric Harmony Advanced Research, ICOBAR 2020

作者： Chrysler, A. Gunarso, R. Puteri, T. Warnars, H.L.H.S. Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

With the proliferation usage of video surveillance for safety, traffic control, and privacy purposes and with the constant growth of population, it is important to keep monitoring using Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV). With new upcoming developed technologies, new systems and algorithms are introduced and implemented to the crowd counting system today retrieving live video surveillance from the CCTV. However, recent studies show that there are some challenges still faced regarding the crowd counting system which uses the density estimation. The problems that occurred have resulted from the inaccuracy of the system that is caused by several factors. Factors such as the perspective distortion which is caused by the lack of data training and the method such as face detection is an ineffective method to determine the population density. Studies proposed have projected the idea of developing a more robust crowd counting methodology by implementing crowd counting by detection, clustering, and regression. Implementing these methods using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) will better the result of the detection since in CNN the image can be inputted and it will undergo several layers which will result in the system being able to differentiate one image from the other. With CNN the process of crowd counting will be able to be more advanced. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Face recognition

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Long short-Term memory (LSTM) model-based reinforcement learning for nonlinear mass spring damper system control 7

Long short-Term memory (LSTM) model-based reinforcement lear...

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7th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2022

作者： Wijaya, Santo Heryadi, Yaya Arifin, Yulyani Suparta, Wayan Lukas Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta12930 Indonesia

The Neural Networks (NN) model which is incorporated in the control system design has been studied, and the results show better performance than the mathematical model approach. However, some studies consider that only offline NN model learning and does not use the online NN model learning directly on the control system. As a result, the controller's performance decreases due to changes in the system environment from time to time. The Reinforcement Learning (RL) method has been investigated intensively, especially Model-based RL (Mb-RL) to predict system dynamics. It has been investigated and performs well in making the system more robust to environmental changes by enabling online learning. This paper proposes online learning of local dynamics using the Mb-RL method by utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. We consider Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme as an agent of the Mb-RL method to control the regulatory trajectory objectives with a random shooting policy to search for the minimum objective function. A nonlinear Mass Spring Damper (NMSD) system with parameter-varying linear inertia is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the system can effectively control high-oscillating nonlinear systems with good performance. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Exploring the Effect of Activation Function on Transformer Model Performance for Official Announcement Translator from Indonesian to Sundanese Languages

Exploring the Effect of Activation Function on Transformer M...

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computer science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE), International Conference on

作者： Bambang Dwi Wijanarko Dina Fitria Murad Yaya Heryadi Cuk Tho Kiyota Hashimoto Computer Science Department BINUS Online Learning Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department BINUS Online Learning Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia Interdisciplinary Graduate School or Earth System Science and Andaman Natural Disaster Management Prince of Songkla University Phuket Campus Phuket Thailand

Automated language translation involving low-resource language has gained wide interest from many research communities in the past decade. One lesson learned from the past COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Indonesia, is that many local Governments have to release regular public announcements to keep people following health protocol especially when they are in public areas. Many studies showed some evidence that rural people in Indonesia which covers a large proportion of Indonesia’s population, feel more convenience receiving official announcements in their local language. However, translating official announcement from the national language to many local languages in Indonesia require many experienced bilingual translators and time. This paper presents exploration results in developing an automated language translator model to translate texts in Bahasa Indonesia to the Sundanese language. In particular, this study aims to explore the effect of ReLU, Sigmoid, and Tanh activation functions of the Vanilla Transformer Model on its translation performance. The experiment results showed that the activation function under study gives similar training accuracy (0.98). However, ReLU achieves better performance than Tanh in terms of validation accuracy, training loss, and validation loss.

关键词： Training COVID-19 computer science Protocols Pandemics Local government Sociology

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Foreign Exchange Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach: A Pilot Study 4

Foreign Exchange Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach:...

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4th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2021

作者： Sudimanto Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Wibowo, Antoni Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433945

Foreign Exchange or FOREX trading is not only done on foreign currencies but, FOREX also can be done on several commodities such as Gold, Silver, Oil. Gold is one of the most valuable commodities in the world. Investors began to offer gold as a trading material against foreign currencies. Machine Learning (ML) in the FOREX trading world is usually used to predict future FOREX values. This pilot study aims to see a model from machine learning that has a fairly high level of accuracy in making FOREX predictions. This pilot study using historical data taken from the *** database where the FOREX data taken is FOREX XAU/USD data, with a period year from 2019 until 2021, and the indicator used is Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) technical analysis. The average accuracy obtained after training on the Tree model is 86.3%, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model is 86.6% and the Ensemble model is 86.55%. Testing conducted using machine learning models for Tree, SVM and Ensemble models have the same level of accuracy, which is 88.3%. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Forecasting

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Trend Intelligent Tutoring System 2018-2022 : Systematic Literature Review

Trend Intelligent Tutoring System 2018-2022 : Systematic Lit...

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Innovation in Technology (INOCON), IEEE International Conference for

作者： Jaka Suwita Harjanto Prabowo Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Meyliana Meyliana Departement of Computer Science BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Department of Information System STMIK Insan Pembangunan Tangerang Indonesia Management Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ITS is a method of teaching that uses technology to give lessons without the need for an instructor to be there. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in this research to identify the components of an intelligent tutoring system, and the results are presented. The method used in this literature review is the prism method. The steps in the prism method are slr protocol, search for literature, select literature, summarize evidence and disseminate results. The slr protocol stage, it consists of determining a research question, searching for scientific reference sources with the keyword intelligent tutoring system, then sorting out the appropriate articles and making final conclusions. This article gives a detailed look at how the intelligent tutoring system changed over time during the pandemic epoch. Our contribution is complete information on the components of ITS in times of epidemic at universities, with the goal of improving their learning and practical use of the technology.

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Implementation of Lightweight PRNG on PLC for Industrial Control Systems

Implementation of Lightweight PRNG on PLC for Industrial Con...

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Intelligent Cybernetics Technology & Applications (ICICyTA), International Conference on

作者： Andi Sama Ford Lumban Gaol Suhono Harso Supangkat Benny Ranti Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Digital Communication and Hotel & Tourism Institute of Technology Bandung Bandung Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok Indonesia

The Information Technology/Operational Technology convergence towards Industry 4.0 opens the opportunity to leverage recent advancements in Information Technology for Operational Technology, such as Cloud, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence. Meanwhile, cyber-attacks are increasing for Operational Technology. The security aspect in Operational Technology systems has traditionally been a low priority, in contrast with speed. This introduces challenges as Industrial Control Systems such as programmable Logic Controller in Operational Technology have been traditionally optimized for speed rather than security due to limited computing power. As computations need to be as efficient as possible, security in Operational Technology has yet to be managed as robustly as in Information Technology. Operational Technology communication protocols for securing data transfer, for example, have no or just a few security capabilities, even for basic authentication and encryption. Common security algorithms rely on random numbers. However, Random Number Generator is not usually part of standard functions in programmable Logic Controllers, the core control component in Industrial Control Systems. In Industrial Control Systems, the Random Number Generator is mostly implemented as a software-based Pseudo Random Number Generator. This paper shows how to apply a Pseudo Random Number Generator in a Siemens Compact PLC S7-1200 using a modified lightweight XORshift algorithm. The XORshift algorithm can generate better randomness than the system’s clock-based implementation in the Siemens Library of Generic Functions.

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Classification Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques

Classification Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Lea...

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data sciences (AiDAS)

作者： Kevis Setiawan Jonathan Putu Satria Beratha Maria Susan Anggereainy Afdhal Kurniawan Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School Of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Heart disease is also called a common one of global health concerns. A lot of research has been done before to predict someone whether has a heart disease or not by machine learning. In this study, we use five machine learning techniques as comparison which machine learning technique has a most accuracy to recognize heart disease in someone's condition. In this case, we are using UCI Cleveland Dataset as a sample and the result shows that the Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor gives the most accuracy which is 85% along with many aspects respectively.

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