Event Extraction(EE)is a key task in information extraction,which requires high-quality annotated data that are often costly to *** classification-based methods suffer from low-resource scenarios due to the lack of la...
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Event Extraction(EE)is a key task in information extraction,which requires high-quality annotated data that are often costly to *** classification-based methods suffer from low-resource scenarios due to the lack of label semantics and fine-grained *** recent approaches have endeavored to address EE through a more data-efficient generative process,they often overlook event keywords,which are vital for *** tackle these challenges,we introduce KeyEE,a multi-prompt learning strategy that improves low-resource event extraction by Event Keywords Extraction(EKE).We suggest employing an auxiliary EKE sub-prompt and concurrently training both EE and EKE with a shared pre-trained language *** the auxiliary sub-prompt,KeyEE learns event keywords knowledge implicitly,thereby reducing the dependence on annotated ***,we investigate and analyze various EKE sub-prompt strategies to encourage further research in this *** experiments on benchmark datasets ACE2005 and ERE show that KeyEE achieves significant improvement in low-resource settings and sets new state-of-the-art results.
Understanding the mechanistic interpretability of mutation effects in a protein can help predict the clinical implications of the genetic variants. Hence, computational variant effect predictions that involve protein ...
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Electrocardiogram(ECG)is a low-cost,simple,fast,and non-invasive *** can reflect the heart’s electrical activity and provide valuable diagnostic clues about the health of the entire ***,ECG has been widely used in va...
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Electrocardiogram(ECG)is a low-cost,simple,fast,and non-invasive *** can reflect the heart’s electrical activity and provide valuable diagnostic clues about the health of the entire ***,ECG has been widely used in various biomedical applications such as arrhythmia detection,disease-specific detection,mortality prediction,and biometric *** recent years,ECG-related studies have been carried out using a variety of publicly available datasets,with many differences in the datasets used,data preprocessing methods,targeted challenges,and modeling and analysis *** we systematically summarize and analyze the ECGbased automatic analysis methods and ***,we first reviewed 22 commonly used ECG public datasets and provided an overview of data preprocessing *** we described some of the most widely used applications of ECG signals and analyzed the advanced methods involved in these ***,we elucidated some of the challenges in ECG analysis and provided suggestions for further research.
This study aims to investigate the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for childhood allergic *** data on ambient air pollutants(NO2,SO2,CO and PM2.5)and outpatient visits for childhood a...
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This study aims to investigate the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for childhood allergic *** data on ambient air pollutants(NO2,SO2,CO and PM2.5)and outpatient visits for childhood allergic diseases(asthma,atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis)were obtained in Shanghai,China from 2013 to *** effects of ambient air pollutants were estimated for total outpatient visits for childhood allergic diseases,gender and age stratification and disease classification by using distributed lag non-linear model(DLNM).We found positive associations between short-term exposure to air pollutants and childhood allergic *** and children aged 7 years old were more likely to be sensitive to ambient air ***2 and SO2 showed stronger effects on asthma and atopic dermatitis,*** study provides evidence that short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants can increase the risk of childhood allergic diseases.
Sleep posture identification is crucial for accurately assessing sleep quality and diagnosing related diseases. In the realm of non-intrusive sleep monitoring, non-contact technologies are becoming increasingly mainst...
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Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Al...
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Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Alzheimer's ***,most of the existing methods perform Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score prediction separately and ignore the relation between these two *** address this challenging problem,we propose a novel multi-task learning method,which uses feature interaction to explore the relationship between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and minimental state examination score *** our proposed method,features from each task branch are firstly decoupled into candidate and non-candidate parts for ***,we propose feature sharing module to obtain shared features from candidate features and return shared features to task branches,which can promote the learning of each *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed method on multiple *** Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative 1 dataset,the accuracy in diagnosis task and the root mean squared error in prediction task of our proposed method is 87.86%and 2.5,*** results show that our proposed method outperforms most state-of-the-art *** proposed method enables accurate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score ***,it can be used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,and can also help doctors and patients track disease progression in a timely manner.
Bacteria are microscopic organisms that can be found in many environments. They are abundant and have many roles in our life. Studying bacteria is essential so that we can identify the bacteria that are needed for man...
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Comparative metabolomics plays a crucial role in investigating gene function,exploring metabolite evolution,and accelerating crop genetic ***,a systematic platform for intra-and crossspecies comparison of metabolites ...
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Comparative metabolomics plays a crucial role in investigating gene function,exploring metabolite evolution,and accelerating crop genetic ***,a systematic platform for intra-and crossspecies comparison of metabolites is currently ***,we report the Plant Comparative Metabolome database(PCMD;http://***/PCMD),a multilevel comparison database based on predicted metabolic profiles of 530 plant *** PCMD serves as a platform for comparing metabolite characteristics at various levels,including species,metabolites,pathways,and biological *** database also provides a number of user-friendly online tools,such as species comparison,metabolite enrichment,and ID conversion,enabling users to perform comparisons and enrichment analyses of metabolites across different *** addition,the PCMD establishes a unified system based on existing metabolite-related databases by standardizing metabolite *** PCMD is the most speciesrich comparative plant metabolomics database currently available,and a case study demonstrates its ability to provide new insights into plant metabolic diversity.
Comprehensive characterization of spatial and temporal gene expression patterns in humans is critical for uncovering the regulatory codes of the human genome and understanding the molecular mechanisms of human *** exp...
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Comprehensive characterization of spatial and temporal gene expression patterns in humans is critical for uncovering the regulatory codes of the human genome and understanding the molecular mechanisms of human *** expressed genes(UEGs)refer to the genes expressed across a majority of,if not all,phenotypic and physiological conditions of an *** is known that many human genes are broadly expressed across ***,most previous UEG studies have only focused on providing a list of UEGs without capturing their global expression patterns,thus limiting the potential use of UEG *** this study,we proposed a novel data-driven framework to leverage the extensive collection of40,000 human transcriptomes to derive a list of UEGs and their corresponding global expression patterns,which offers a valuable resource to further characterize human *** results suggest that about half(12,234;49.01%)of the human genes are expressed in at least 80%of human transcriptomes,and the median size of the human transcriptome is 16,342 genes(65.44%).Through gene clustering,we identified a set of UEGs,named LoVarUEGs,which have stable expression across human transcriptomes and can be used as internal reference genes for expression *** further demonstrate the usefulness of this resource,we evaluated the global expression patterns for 16 previously predicted disallowed genes in islet beta cells and found that seven of these genes showed relatively more varied expression patterns,suggesting that the repression of these genes may not be unique to islet beta cells.
The infection of Plasmodium vivax is relatively less virulent than the deathliest Plasmodium falciparum. However, it still can lead to a fatal case and often induces recurring malaria due to dormant parasites in the l...
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