This study aims to investigate the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for childhood allergic *** data on ambient air pollutants(NO2,SO2,CO and PM2.5)and outpatient visits for childhood a...
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This study aims to investigate the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for childhood allergic *** data on ambient air pollutants(NO2,SO2,CO and PM2.5)and outpatient visits for childhood allergic diseases(asthma,atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis)were obtained in Shanghai,China from 2013 to *** effects of ambient air pollutants were estimated for total outpatient visits for childhood allergic diseases,gender and age stratification and disease classification by using distributed lag non-linear model(DLNM).We found positive associations between short-term exposure to air pollutants and childhood allergic *** and children aged 7 years old were more likely to be sensitive to ambient air ***2 and SO2 showed stronger effects on asthma and atopic dermatitis,*** study provides evidence that short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants can increase the risk of childhood allergic diseases.
The ability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to accurately discriminate between normal and tumorous brain tissues has been promising. The review focuses on the different CNN models, pre-processing methods, data...
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This systematic literature review explores the application of transformer models in early detection of human depression, encompassing text, audio, and video data modalities. Transformer architectures, notably BERT for...
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Medical imaging abnormality detection is challenging, but deep learning approaches have shown promise. This paper reviews the current state of the art in deep learning approaches for detecting abnormalities in chest m...
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Cervical cancer has been known as one of the most prevalent medical disorders globally and a leading cause of death. Early detection, particularly through Pap tests, plays a vital role in its prevention. Previous stud...
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A subscription movie streaming service from the United States, Netflix, has been present in Indonesia since 2016 and provides a wide variety of films without showing any single advertisements that can be viewed from a...
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Defects in gastric progenitor cell differentiation are associated with various gastric disorders, including atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the multili...
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Defects in gastric progenitor cell differentiation are associated with various gastric disorders, including atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the multilineage differentiation of gastric progenitor cells during healthy homeostasis remain poorly understood. Here, using a single-cell RNA sequencing method, Quartz-Seq2, we analyzed the gene expression dynamics of progenitor cell differentiation toward pit cell, neck cell, and parietal cell lineages in healthy adult mouse corpus tissues. Enrichment analysis of pseudotime-dependent genes and a gastric organoid assay revealed that EGFR-ERK signaling promotes pit cell differentiation, whereas NF-κB signaling maintains gastric progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state. In addition, pharmacological inhibition of EGFR in vivo resulted in a decreased number of pit cells. Although activation of EGFR signaling in gastric progenitor cells has been suggested as one of the major inducers of gastric cancers, our findings unexpectedly identified that EGFR signaling exerts a differentiation-promoting function, not a mitogenic function, in normal gastric homeostasis.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder, affecting a significant number of individuals, with estimates reaching 300 million cases worldwide. Currently, the diagnosis of this condition relies hea...
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Gastrointestinal diseases are significant health concerns that mostly affect the digestive and biliary tracts. These can only be observed internally through endoscopy, or a modern approach named Wireless Capsule Endos...
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Despite their drawbacks, multiple-choice questions (MCQ) have been widely used to assess the students' understanding of lectures through examinations. The development of automatic MCQ generation is beneficial, esp...
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