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A web-based, hospital-wide health care-associated bloodstream infection surveillance and classification system: Development and evaluation

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JMIR Medical Informatics 2015年第3期3卷 e31页

作者： Tseng, Yi-Ju Wu, Jung-Hsuan Lin, Hui-Chi Chen, Ming-Yuan Ping, Xiao-Ou Sun, Chun-Chuan Shang, Rung-Ji Sheng, Wang-Huei Chen, Yee-Chun Lai, Feipei Chang, Shan-Chwen Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Computational Health Informatics Program Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA United States Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Center for Infection Control National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital Information Systems Office Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan National Health Research Institutes National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Miaoli Taiwan

Background: Surveillance of health care-associated infections is an essential component of infection prevention programs, but conventional systems are labor intensive and performance dependent. Objective: To develop an automatic surveillance and classification system for health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI), and to evaluate its performance by comparing it with a conventional infection control personnel (ICP)-based surveillance system. Methods: We developed a Web-based system that was integrated into the medical information system of a 2200-bed teaching hospital in Taiwan. The system automatically detects and classifies HABSIs. Results: In this study, the number of computer-detected HABSIs correlated closely with the number of HABSIs detected by ICP by department (n=20;r=.999 P<.001) and by time (n=14;r=.941;P<.001). Compared with reference standards, this system performed excellently with regard to sensitivity (98.16%), specificity (99.96%), positive predictive value (95.81%), and negative predictive value (99.98%). The system enabled decreasing the delay in confirmation of HABSI cases, on average, by 29 days. Conclusions: This system provides reliable and objective HABSI data for quality indicators, improving the delay caused by a conventional surveillance system. © 2020 JMIR Publications Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Health care-associated infection Infection control Information systems Surveillance Web-based services

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Sequence data and association statistics from 12,940 type 2 diabetes cases and controls

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Scientific data 2017年第1期4卷 170179页

作者： Jason Flannick Christian Fuchsberger Anubha Mahajan Tanya M Teslovich Vineeta Agarwala Kyle J Gaulton Lizz Caulkins Ryan Koesterer Clement Ma Loukas Moutsianas Davis J McCarthy Manuel A Rivas John R B Perry Xueling Sim Thomas W Blackwell Neil R Robertson N William Rayner Pablo Cingolani Adam E Locke Juan Fernandez Tajes Heather M Highland Josee Dupuis Peter S Chines Cecilia M Lindgren Christopher Hartl Anne U Jackson Han Chen Jeroen R Huyghe Martijn van de Bunt Richard D Pearson Ashish Kumar Martina Müller-Nurasyid Niels Grarup Heather M Stringham Eric R Gamazon Jaehoon Lee Yuhui Chen Robert A Scott Jennifer E Below Peng Chen Jinyan Huang Min Jin Go Michael L Stitzel Dorota Pasko Stephen C J Parker Tibor V Varga Todd Green Nicola L Beer Aaron G Day-Williams Teresa Ferreira Tasha Fingerlin Momoko Horikoshi Cheng Hu Iksoo Huh Mohammad Kamran Ikram Bong-Jo Kim Yongkang Kim Young Jin Kim Min-Seok Kwon Juyoung Lee Selyeong Lee Keng-Han Lin Taylor J Maxwell Yoshihiko Nagai Xu Wang Ryan P Welch Joon Yoon Weihua Zhang Nir Barzilai Benjamin F Voight Bok-Ghee Han Christopher P Jenkinson Teemu Kuulasmaa Johanna Kuusisto Alisa Manning Maggie C Y Ng Nicholette D Palmer Beverley Balkau Alena Stančáková Hanna E Abboud Heiner Boeing Vilmantas Giedraitis Dorairaj Prabhakaran Omri Gottesman James Scott Jason Carey Phoenix Kwan George Grant Joshua D Smith Benjamin M Neale Shaun Purcell Adam S Butterworth Joanna M M Howson Heung Man Lee Yingchang Lu Soo-Heon Kwak Wei Zhao John Danesh Vincent K L Lam Kyong Soo Park Danish Saleheen Wing Yee So Claudia H T Tam Uzma Afzal David Aguilar Rector Arya Tin Aung Edmund Chan Carmen Navarro Ching-Yu Cheng Domenico Palli Adolfo Correa Joanne E Curran Dennis Rybin Vidya S Farook Sharon P Fowler Barry I Freedman Michael Griswold Daniel Esten Hale Pamela J Hicks Chiea-Chuen Khor Satish Kumar Benjamin Lehne Dorothée Thuillier Wei Yen Lim Jianjun Liu Marie Loh Solomon K Musani Sobha Puppala William R Scott Loïc Yengo Sian-Tsung Tan Herman A Taylor Farook Thameem Gregory Wilson Tien Yin Wong Pål Rasmu Department of Molecular Biology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA. Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute Cambridge Massachusetts USA. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA. Department of Statistics University of Oxford Oxford UK. Genetics of Complex Traits University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter Exeter UK. MRC Epidemiology Unit Institute of Metabolic Science University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology King's College London London UK. Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism Radcliffe Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK. Department of Human Genetics Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton Cambridgeshire UK. School of Computer Science McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada. McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre Montreal Quebec Canada. Human Genetics Center The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA. Department of Biostatistics Boston University School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts USA. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA. Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA. Department of Biostatistics Harvard School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts USA. Chronic Disease Epidemiology Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute University of Basel Basel Switzerland. Institute of Genetic Epidemiology Helmholtz Zentrum München German R

To investigate the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) to high resolution, the GoT2D and T2D-GENES consortia catalogued variation from whole-genome sequencing of 2,657 European individuals and exome sequencing of 12,940 individuals of multiple ancestries. Over 27M SNPs, indels, and structural variants were identified, including 99% of low-frequency (minor allele frequency [MAF] 0.1-5%) non-coding variants in the whole-genome sequenced individuals and 99.7% of low-frequency coding variants in the whole-exome sequenced individuals. Each variant was tested for association with T2D in the sequenced individuals, and, to increase power, most were tested in larger numbers of individuals (>80% of low-frequency coding variants in ~82 K Europeans via the exome chip, and ~90% of low-frequency non-coding variants in ~44 K Europeans via genotype imputation). The variants, genotypes, and association statistics from these analyses provide the largest reference to date of human genetic information relevant to T2D, for use in activities such as T2D-focused genotype imputation, functional characterization of variants or genes, and other novel analyses to detect associations between sequence variation and T2D.

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A randomized algorithm for aligning DNA sequences to reference genomes

A randomized algorithm for aligning DNA sequences to referen...

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2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical sciences, ICCABS 2013

作者： Vo, Nam S. Tran, Quang Niraula, Nobal Phan, Vinhthuy Department of Computer Science United States Bioinformatics Program University of Memphis Memphis TN 38152 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781479907144

The alignment of reads generated by nextgeneration sequencers is an important problem in many biomedical applications. Although many methods have been proposed, we introduce a new randomized algorithm with the distinction of having high performance across a wide range of read lengths and base error rates. We utilize two FM indices to facilitate efficient bidirectional searching. Randomization allows us to estimate effectively key parameters, which ultimately account for the consistency in performance of the method. Our method by and large outperformed some of the recent and popular methods over a wide range of read lengths and base error rates. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： DNA sequences

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Erratum: Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass

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Nature communications 2017年第1期8卷 1414页

作者： M Carola Zillikens Serkalem Demissie Yi-Hsiang Hsu Laura M Yerges-Armstrong Wen-Chi Chou Lisette Stolk Gregory Livshits Linda Broer Toby Johnson Daniel L Koller Zoltán Kutalik Jian'an Luan Ida Malkin Janina S Ried Albert V Smith Gudmar Thorleifsson Liesbeth Vandenput Jing Hua Zhao Weihua Zhang Ali Aghdassi Kristina Åkesson Najaf Amin Leslie J Baier Inês Barroso David A Bennett Lars Bertram Rainer Biffar Murielle Bochud Michael Boehnke Ingrid B Borecki Aron S Buchman Liisa Byberg Harry Campbell Natalia Campos Obanda Jane A Cauley Peggy M Cawthon Henna Cederberg Zhao Chen Nam H Cho Hyung Jin Choi Melina Claussnitzer Francis Collins Steven R Cummings Philip L De Jager Ilja Demuth Rosalie A M Dhonukshe-Rutten Luda Diatchenko Gudny Eiriksdottir Anke W Enneman Mike Erdos Johan G Eriksson Joel Eriksson Karol Estrada Daniel S Evans Mary F Feitosa Mao Fu Melissa Garcia Christian Gieger Thomas Girke Nicole L Glazer Harald Grallert Jagvir Grewal Bok-Ghee Han Robert L Hanson Caroline Hayward Albert Hofman Eric P Hoffman Georg Homuth Wen-Chi Hsueh Monica J Hubal Alan Hubbard Kim M Huffman Lise B Husted Thomas Illig Erik Ingelsson Till Ittermann John-Olov Jansson Joanne M Jordan Antti Jula Magnus Karlsson Kay-Tee Khaw Tuomas O Kilpeläinen Norman Klopp Jacqueline S L Kloth Heikki A Koistinen William E Kraus Stephen Kritchevsky Teemu Kuulasmaa Johanna Kuusisto Markku Laakso Jari Lahti Thomas Lang Bente L Langdahl Lenore J Launer Jong-Young Lee Markus M Lerch Joshua R Lewis Lars Lind Cecilia Lindgren Yongmei Liu Tian Liu Youfang Liu Östen Ljunggren Mattias Lorentzon Robert N Luben William Maixner Fiona E McGuigan Carolina Medina-Gomez Thomas Meitinger Håkan Melhus Dan Mellström Simon Melov Karl Michaëlsson Braxton D Mitchell Andrew P Morris Leif Mosekilde Anne Newman Carrie M Nielson Jeffrey R O'Connell Ben A Oostra Eric S Orwoll Aarno Palotie Stephen C J Parker Munro Peacock Markus Perola Annette Peters Ozren Polasek Richard L Prince Katri Räikkönen Stuart H Ralston Samuli Ripatti John A Robbins Jerome I Rotter Igor Rudan Veikko Department of Internal Medicine Erasmus MC Rotterdam 3000 The Netherlands. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)-sponsored Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (NCHA) Leiden 2593 The Netherlands. Department of Biostatistics Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA 02118 USA. Hebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research Roslindale MA 02131 USA. Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA. Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences Program Harvard School of Public Health Boston MA 02115 USA. Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine and Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology Diabetes and Nutrition University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21201 USA. Broad Institute Cambridge MA 02142 USA. Sackler Faculty of Medicine Department of Anatomy and Anthropology Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology King's College London St Thomas' Campus London WC2R 2LS UK. Department of Epidemiology Erasmus MC Rotterdam 3000 The Netherlands. Department of Medical Genetics University of Lausanne Lausanne 1011 Switzerland. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Lausanne 1015 Switzerland. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHUV) University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine Lausanne 1010 Switzerland. Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA. MRC Epidemiology Unit University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine Cambridge Biomedical Campus Cambridge CB2 OQQ UK. Institute of Epidemiology II Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg 85764 Germany. Icelandic Heart Association Kopavogur 201 Iceland. Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland Reykjavik 101 Iceland. deCODE Genetics Reykjavik 101 Iceland. Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg SE-405 30 Sweden. Dep

A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this article.

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The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship

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Scientific data 2016年第1期3卷 160018页

作者： Mark D Wilkinson Michel Dumontier I Jsbrand Jan Aalbersberg Gabrielle Appleton Myles Axton Arie Baak Niklas Blomberg Jan-Willem Boiten Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos Philip E Bourne Jildau Bouwman Anthony J Brookes Tim Clark Mercè Crosas Ingrid Dillo Olivier Dumon Scott Edmunds Chris T Evelo Richard Finkers Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran Alasdair J G Gray Paul Groth Carole Goble Jeffrey S Grethe Jaap Heringa Peter A C 't Hoen Rob Hooft Tobias Kuhn Ruben Kok Joost Kok Scott J Lusher Maryann E Martone Albert Mons Abel L Packer Bengt Persson Philippe Rocca-Serra Marco Roos Rene van Schaik Susanna-Assunta Sansone Erik Schultes Thierry Sengstag Ted Slater George Strawn Morris A Swertz Mark Thompson Johan van der Lei Erik van Mulligen Jan Velterop Andra Waagmeester Peter Wittenburg Katherine Wolstencroft Jun Zhao Barend Mons Center for Plant Biotechnology and Genomics Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid 28223 Spain. Stanford University Stanford 94305-5411 USA. Nature Genetics New York 10004-1562 USA. Euretos and Phortos Consultants Rotterdam 2741 CA The Netherlands. ELIXIR Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton CB10 1SA UK. Lygature Eindhoven 5656 AG The Netherlands. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Dutch Techcenter for Life Sciences Amsterdam 1081 HV The Netherlands. Office of the Director National Institutes of Health Rockville 20892 USA. TNO Zeist 3700 AJ The Netherlands. Department of Genetics University of Leicester Leicester LE1 7RH UK. Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts MA 02115 USA. Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts MA 02138 USA. Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) The Hague 2593 HW The Netherlands. GigaScience Beijing Genomics Institute Shenzhen 518083 China. Department of Bioinformatics Maastricht University Maastricht 6200 MD The Netherlands. Wageningen UR Plant Breeding Wageningen 6708 PB The Netherlands. Oxford e-Research Center University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3QG UK. Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK. School of Computer Science University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK. Center for Research in Biological Systems School of Medicine University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093-0446 USA. Dutch Techcenter for the Life Sciences Utrecht 3501 DE The Netherlands. Department of Human Genetics Leiden University Medical Center Dutch Techcenter for the Life Sciences Leiden 2300 RC The Netherlands. Dutch TechCenter for Life Sciences and ELIXIR-NL Utrecht 3501 DE The Netherlands. VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam 1081 HV The Netherlands. Leiden Center of Data Science Leiden University Leiden 2300 RA The Netherlands. Netherlands eScience Center Amsterdam 1098 XG The Netherlands. National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research UCSD San Diego 92103 USA. Phortos Consultants San Diego 92011 USA. SciELO/FAPESP Pr

There is an urgent need to improve the infrastructure supporting the reuse of scholarly data. A diverse set of stakeholders-representing academia, industry, funding agencies, and scholarly publishers-have come together to design and jointly endorse a concise and measureable set of principles that we refer to as the FAIR Data Principles. The intent is that these may act as a guideline for those wishing to enhance the reusability of their data holdings. Distinct from peer initiatives that focus on the human scholar, the FAIR Principles put specific emphasis on enhancing the ability of machines to automatically find and use the data, in addition to supporting its reuse by individuals. This Comment is the first formal publication of the FAIR Principles, and includes the rationale behind them, and some exemplar implementations in the community.

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Development and evaluation of a hospital-wide healthcare-associated surgical site infection detection algorithm

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Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 2015年第2期48卷 S43-S43页

作者： Yi-Ju Tseng Bo-Chiang Huang Hui-Chi Lin Ming-Yuan Chen Rung-Ji Shang Wang-Huei Sheng Yee-Chun Chen Feipei Lai Shan-Chwen Chang Children's Hospital Informatics Program Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taiwan Center for Infection Control National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) Taiwan Information Systems Office NTUH Taipei Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine NTUH and College of Medicine Taiwan National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology National Health Research Institutes Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan

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Cerulean: A hybrid assembly using high throughput short and long reads

Cerulean: A hybrid assembly using high throughput short and ...

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13th Workshop on Algorithms in bioinformatics, WABI 2013

作者： Deshpande, Viraj Fung, Eric D. K. Pham, Son Bafna, Vineet Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California San Diego CA United States Bioinformatics Undergraduate Program Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783642404528

Genome assembly using high throughput data with short reads, arguably, remains an unresolvable task in repetitive genomes, since when the length of a repeat exceeds the read length, it becomes difficult to unambiguously connect the flanking regions. The emergence of third generation sequencing (Pacific Biosciences) with long reads enables the opportunity to resolve complicated repeats that could not be resolved by the short read data. However, these long reads have high error rate and it is an uphill task to assemble the genome without using additional high quality short reads. Recently, Koren et al. 2012 [1] proposed an approach to use high quality short reads data to correct these long reads and, thus, make the assembly from long reads possible. However, due to the large size of both dataset (short and long reads), error-correction of these long reads requires excessively high computational resources, even on small bacterial genomes. In this work, instead of error correction of long reads, we first assemble the short reads and later map these long reads on the assembly graph to resolve repeats. Contribution: We present a hybrid assembly approach that is both computationally effective and produces high quality assemblies. Our algorithm first operates with a simplified version of the assembly graph consisting only of long contigs and gradually improves the assembly by adding smaller contigs in each iteration. In contrast to the state-of-the-art long reads error correction technique, which requires high computational resources and long running time on a supercomputer even for bacterial genome datasets, our software can produce comparable assembly using only a standard desktop in a short running time. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Error correction

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Using dnase digestion data to accurately identify transcription factor binding sites 18

Using dnase digestion data to accurately identify transcript...

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18th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, PSB 2013

作者： Luo, Kaixuan Hartemink, Alexander J. Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Computer Science Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States

Identifying binding sites of transcription factors (TFs) is a key task in deciphering transcriptional regulation. ChIP-based methods are used to survey the genomic locations of a single TF in each experiment. But methods combining DNase digestion data with TF binding specificity information could potentially be used to survey the locations of many TFs in the same experiment, provided such methods permit reasonable levels of sensitivity and specificity. Here, we present a simple such method that outperforms a leading recent method, centipede, marginally in human but dramatically in yeast (average auROC across 20 TFs increases from 74% to 94%). Our method is based on logistic regression and thus benefits from supervision, but we show that partially and completely unsupervised variants perform nearly as well. Because the number of parameters in our method is at least an order of magnitude smaller than centipede, we dub it millipede.

关键词： Transcription factors

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Erratum to: Methods for evaluating medical tests and biomarkers

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Diagnostic and prognostic research 2017年第1期1卷 11页

作者： Gowri Gopalakrishna Miranda Langendam Rob Scholten Patrick Bossuyt Mariska Leeflang Anna Noel-Storr James Thomas Iain Marshall Byron Wallace Penny Whiting Clare Davenport Gowri GopalaKrishna Isabel de Salis Sue Mallett Robert Wolff Richard Riley Marie Westwood Jos Kleinen Gary Collins Hans Reitsma Karel Moons Antonia Zapf Annika Hoyer Katharina Kramer Oliver Kuss J Ensor J J Deeks E C Martin R D Riley Gerta Rücker Susanne Steinhauser Martin Schumacher Joie Ensor Kym Snell Brian Willis Thomas Debray Jon Deeks Lavinia Ferrante di Ruffano Sian Taylor-Phillips Chris Hyde Stuart A Taylor Gauraang Batnagar Lavinia Ferrante Di Ruffano Farah Seedat Aileen Clarke Sarah Byron Frances Nixon Rebecca Albrow Thomas Walker Carla Deakin Zhivko Zhelev Harriet Hunt Yaling Yang Lucy Abel James Buchanan Thomas Fanshawe Bethany Shinkins Laure Wynants Jan Verbakel Sabine Van Huffel Dirk Timmerman Ben Van Calster Aeliko Zwinderman Jason Oke Jack O'Sullivan Rafael Perera Brian Nicholson Hannah L Bromley Tracy E Roberts Adele Francis Denniis Petrie G Bruce Mann Kinga Malottki Holly Smith Lucinda Billingham Alice Sitch Oke Gerke Mie Holm-Vilstrup Eivind Antonsen Segtnan Ulrich Halekoh Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen Bernard G Francq Jac Dinnes Julie Parkes Walter Gregory Jenny Hewison Doug Altman William Rosenberg Peter Selby Julien Asselineau Paul Perez Aïssatou Paye Emilie Bessede Cécile Proust-Lima Christiana Naaktgeboren Joris de Groot Anne Rutjes Johannes Reitsma Emmanuel Ogundimu Jonathan Cook Yannick Le Manach Yvonne Vergouwe Romin Pajouheshnia Rolf Groenwold Karen Moons Linda Peelen Daan Nieboer Bavo De Cock Micael J Pencina Ewout W Steyerberg Jennifer Cooper Nick Parsons Chris Stinton Steve Smith Andy Dickens Rachel Jordan Alexandra Enocson David Fitzmaurice Peymane Adab Charles Boachie Gaj Vidmar Karoline Freeman Martin Connock Rachel Court Carl Moons Jessica Harris Andrew Mumford Zoe Plummer Kurtis Lee Barnaby Reeves Chris Rogers Veerle Verheyden Gianni D Angelini Gavin J Murphy Jeremy Huddy Melody Ni Katherine Good Graham Cooke 1Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands. 2Cochrane Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands. 234Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands. 49Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands. 3Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group University of Oxford Oxford UK. 4EPPI-Centre Department of Social Science University College London London UK. 5Division of Health and Social Care Research King's College London London UK. 6College of Computer and Information Science Northeastern University Boston USA. 13University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust School of Social and Community Medicine Bristol UK. 275Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK. 9Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands. 10School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK. 179Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK. 12Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd York UK. 25Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Keele UK. 188Centre for Statistics in Medicine Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences University of Oxford Oxford UK. 191Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht 3584 CG Utrecht Netherlands. 237Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht 3584 CG Utrecht Netherlands. 18Department of Medical Statistics University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany. 19Institute for B

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s41512-016-0001-y.].

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Learning natural selection from the site frequency spectrum

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17th Annual International Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology, RECOMB 2013

作者： Ronen, Roy Udpa, Nitin Halperin, Eran Bafna, Vineet Bioinformatics Graduate Program University of California San Diego CA United States International Computer Science Institute Berkeley CA United States Blavatnik School of Computer Science Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv Israel Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology Tel-Aviv University Tel-Aviv Israel Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California San Diego CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783642371943

Genetic adaptation to external stimuli occurs through the combined action of mutation and selection. A central problem in genetics is to identify loci responsive to specific selective pressures. Over the last two decades, many tests have been proposed to identify genomic signatures of natural selection. However, the power of these tests changes unpredictably from one dataset to another, with no single dominant method. We build upon recent work that connects many of these tests in a common framework, by describing how positive selection strongly impacts the observed site frequency spectrum (SFS). Many of the proposed tests quantify the skew in SFS to predict selection. Here, we show that the skew depends on many parameters, including the selection coefficient, and time since selection. Moreover, for each of the different regimes of positive selection, informative features of the scaled SFS can be learned from simulated data and applied to population-scale variation data. Using support vector machines, we develop a test that is effective over all selection regimes. On simulated datasets, our test outperforms existing ones over the entire parameter space. We apply our test to variation data from Drosophila melanogaster populations adapted to hypoxia, and identify new loci that were missed by previous approaches, but strengthen the role of the Notch pathway in hypoxia tolerance. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Genome

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