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arXiv 2022年

作者： Eisenmann, Matthias Reinke, Annika Weru, Vivienn Tizabi, Minu Dietlinde Isensee, Fabian Adler, Tim J. Godau, Patrick Cheplygina, Veronika Kozubek, Michal Maier-Hein, Klaus Jäger, Paul F. Kopp-Schneider, Annette Maier-Hein, Lena Ali, Sharib Gupta, Anubha Kybic, Jan Noble, Alison de Solórzano, Carlos Ortiz Pachade, Samiksha Petitjean, Caroline Sage, Daniel Wei, Donglai Wilden, Elizabeth Alapatt, Deepak Andrearczyk, Vincent Baid, Ujjwal Bakas, Spyridon Balu, Niranjan Bano, Sophia Bawa, Vivek Singh Bernal, Jorge Bodenstedt, Sebastian Casella, Alessandro Choi, Jinwook Commowick, Olivier Daum, Marie Depeursinge, Adrien Dorent, Reuben Egger, Jan Eichhorn, Hannah Engelhardt, Sandy Ganz, Melanie Girard, Gabriel Hansen, Lasse Heinrich, Mattias Heller, Nicholas Hering, Alessa Huaulmé, Arnaud Kim, Hyunjeong Li, Hongwei Bran Landman, Bennett Li, Jianning Ma, Jun Martel, Anne Martín-Isla, Carlos Menze, Bjoern Nwoye, Chinedu Innocent Oreiller, Valentin Padoy, Nicolas Pati, Sarthak Payette, Kelly Sudre, Carole van Wijnen, Kimberlin Vardazaryan, Armine Vercauteren, Tom Wagner, Martin Wang, Chuanbo Yap, Moi Hoon Yu, Zeyun Yuan, Chun Zenk, Maximilian Zia, Aneeq Zimmerer, David Bao, Rina Choi, Chanyeol Cohen, Andrew Dzyubachyk, Oleh Galdran, Adrian Gan, Tianyuan Guo, Tianqi Gupta, Pradyumna Haithami, Mahmood Ho, Edward Jang, Ikbeom Li, Zhili Luo, Zhengbo Lux, Filip Makrogiannis, Sokratis Müller, Dominik Oh, Young-Tack Pang, Subeen Pape, Constantin Polat, Gorkem Reed, Charlotte Rosalie Ryu, Kanghyun Scherr, Tim Thambawita, Vajira Wang, Haoyu Wang, Xinliang Xu, Kele Yeh, Hung Yeo, Doyeob Yuan, Yixuan Zeng, Yan Zhao, Xin Abbing, Julian Adam, Jannes Adluru, Nagesh Agethen, Niklas Ahmed, Salman Al Khalil, Yasmina Alenyà, Mireia Alhoniemi, Esa An, Chengyang Arega, Tewodros Weldebirhan Avisdris, Netanell Aydogan, Dogu Baran Bai, Yingbin Calisto, Maria Baldeon Basaran, Berke Doga Beetz, Marcel Bian, Hao Blansit, Kevin Bloch, Louise Bohnsack, Robert Bosticardo, Sara Breen, Jack Brudfors, Mikael Brüngel, Raphael Cabezas, Mariano Cacciola, Alb Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany Heidelberg HI Helmholtz Imaging Germany Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Biostatistics Germany Heidelberg Division of Medical Image Computing Germany Heidelberg HI Applied Vision Lab Germany IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic Heidelberg Interactive Machine Learning Group Germany Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science and Medical Faculty Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany NCT Heidelberg DKFZ University Hospital Heidelberg Germany School of Computing University of Leeds Leeds United Kingdom SBILab Department of ECE IIIT-Delhi India Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University Prague Czech Republic Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Oxford United Kingdom Center for Applied Medical Research Pamplona Spain Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology Maharashtra Nanded India Université de Rouen Normandie France Lausanne Switzerland School of Engineering and Applied Science Harvard University United States ICube University of Strasbourg CNRS France Institute of Informatics School of Management HES-SO Valais-Wallis University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland Techno-Pôle 3 Sierre3960 Switzerland Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Lausanne University Hospital Rue du Bugnon 46 LausanneCH-1011 Switzerland University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Radiology University of Washington United States Wellcome EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences University College London London United Kingdom Visual Artificial Intelligence Lab Oxford Brookes University Oxford United Kingdom Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona & Computer Vision Center Spain Dresden Fetscherstraße 74 PF 64 Dresden01307 Germany

The number of international benchmarking competitions is steadily increasing in various fields of machine learning (ML) research and practice. So far, however, little is known about the common practice as well as bottlenecks faced by the community in tackling the research questions posed. To shed light on the status quo of algorithm development in the specific field of biomedical imaging analysis, we designed an international survey that was issued to all participants of challenges conducted in conjunction with the IEEE ISBI 2021 and MICCAI 2021 conferences (80 competitions in total). The survey covered participants' expertise and working environments, their chosen strategies, as well as algorithm characteristics. A median of 72% challenge participants took part in the survey. According to our results, knowledge exchange was the primary incentive (70%) for participation, while the reception of prize money played only a minor role (16%). While a median of 80 working hours was spent on method development, a large portion of participants stated that they did not have enough time for method development (32%). 25% perceived the infrastructure to be a bottleneck. Overall, 94% of all solutions were deep learning-based. Of these, 84% were based on standard architectures. 43% of the respondents reported that the data samples (e.g., images) were too large to be processed at once. This was most commonly addressed by patch-based training (69%), downsampling (37%), and solving 3D analysis tasks as a series of 2D tasks. K-fold cross-validation on the training set was performed by only 37% of the participants and only 50% of the participants performed ensembling based on multiple identical models (61%) or heterogeneous models (39%). 48% of the respondents applied postprocessing steps. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Forecasting intracranial hypertension using multi-scale waveform metrics

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Hüser, Matthias Kündig, Adrian Karlen, Walter De Luca, Valeria Jaggi, Martin Biomedical Informatics Group Department of Computer Science ETH Zürich Universitätstrasse 6 Zürich8092 Switzerland Mobile Health Systems Lab Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Health Sciences and Technology ETH Zürich Zürich8008 Switzerland Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH Zürich Zürich8092 Switzerland Machine Learning & Optimization Lab EPFL Lausanne1015 Switzerland

Objective: Acute intracranial hypertension is an important risk factor of secondary brain damage after traumatic brain injury. Hypertensive episodes are often diagnosed reactively, leading to late detection and lost time for intervention planning. A pro-active approach that predicts critical events several hours ahead of time could assist in directing attention to patients at risk. Approach: We developed a prediction framework that forecasts onsets of acute intracranial hypertension in the next 8 hours. It jointly uses cerebral auto-regulation indices, spectral energies and morphological pulse metrics to describe the neurological state of the patient. One-minute base windows were compressed by computing signal metrics, and then stored in a multi-scale history, from which physiological features were derived. Main results: Our model predicted events up to 8 hours in advance with alarm recall rates of 90% at a precision of 30.3% in the MIMIC-III waveform database, improving upon two baselines from the literature. We found that features derived from high-frequency waveforms substantially improved the prediction performance over simple statistical summaries of low-frequency time serie1s, and each of the three feature classes contributed to the performance gain. The inclusion of long-term history up to 8 hours was especially important. Significance: Our results highlight the importance of information contained in high-frequency waveforms in the neurological intensive care unit. They could motivate future studies on pre-hypertensive patterns and the design of new alarm algorithms for critical events in the injured brain. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Morphology

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Modern applications of machine learning in quantum sciences

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Dawid, Anna Arnold, Julian Requena, Borja Gresch, Alexander Plodzien, Marcin Donatella, Kaelan Nicoli, Kim A. Stornati, Paolo Koch, Rouven Büttner, Miriam Okula, Robert Muñoz–Gil, Gorka Vargas–Hernández, Rodrigo A. Cervera-Lierta, Alba Carrasquilla, Juan Dunjko, Vedran Gabrié, Marylou Huembeli, Patrick van Nieuwenburg, Evert Vicentini, Filippo Wang, Lei Wetzel, Sebastian J. Carleo, Giuseppe Greplová, Eliška Krems, Roman Marquardt, Florian Tomza, Michal Lewenstein, Maciej Dauphin, Alexandre Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw Poland ICFO - Institut de Ciències Fotòniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona08860 Spain Center for Computational Quantum Physics Flatiron Institute New York United States Department of Physics University of Basel Switzerland Institute for Theoretical Physics Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany Institute for Quantum Inspired and Quantum Optimization Hamburg University of Technology Germany Université de Paris CNRS Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques France Machine Learning Group Technische Universität Berlin Germany BIFOLD Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data Berlin10587 Germany Department of Applied Physics Aalto University Espoo Finland Institute of Physics Albert-Ludwig University of Freiburg Germany International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies University of Gdańsk Poland Department of Algorithms and System Modeling Faculty of Electronics Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics Gdańsk University of Technology Poland Institute for Theoretical Physics University of Innsbruck Austria Department of Chemistry University of Toronto Canada Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence MaRS Centre Toronto Canada Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology McMaster University Hamilton Canada Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spain LIACS Leiden University Netherlands CMAP École Polytechnique France Switzerland Menten AI Inc. Palo AltoCA United States Niels Bohr Institute Copenhagen Denmark CPHT CNRS École Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris PalaiseauF-91128 France Beijing National Lab for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan China Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Waterloo Canada Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft University of Technology DelftNL-2600 GA Netherlands Department of

In this book, we provide a comprehensive introduction to the most recentadvances in the application of machine learning methods in quantum sciences. Wecover the use of deep learning and kernel methods in supervised, unsupervised,and reinforcement learning algorithms for phase classification, representationof many-body quantum states, quantum feedback control, and quantum circuitsoptimization. Moreover, we introduce and discuss more specialized topics suchas differentiable programming, generative models, statistical approach tomachine learning, and quantum machine learning. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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Towards collaborative data science in mental health research: The ECNP neuroimaging network accessible data repository

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Neuroscience Applied 2025年 4卷

作者： Khuntia, Adyasha Buciuman, Madalina-Octavia Fanning, John Stolicyn, Aleks Vetter, Clara Armio, Reetta-Liina From, Tiina Goffi, Federica Hahn, Lisa Kaufmann, Tobias Laurikainen, Heikki Maggioni, Eleonora Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio Ruef, Anne Dong, Mark Sen Schwarz, Emanuel Squarcina, Letizia Andreassen, Ole Bellani, Marcella Brambilla, Paolo Haren, Neeltje van Hietala, Jarmo Lawrie, Stephen M. Soriano-Mas, Carles Whalley, Heather Taquet, Maxime Meisenzahl, Eva Falkai, Peter Wiegand, Ariane Koutsouleris, Nikolaos Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Hospital Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich Germany International Max-Planck School for Translational Psychiatry Germany Max-Planck Institute of Psychiatry Munich Munich Germany Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry Munich Germany German Center for Mental Health Partner Site Munich Augsburg Germany Division of Psychiatry Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences University of Edinburgh Scotland Edinburgh United Kingdom Munich Center of Machine Learning Munich Germany Helmholtz Association - Munich School for Data Science Munich Germany Department of Psychiatry University of Turku Turku Finland Turku PET Centre University of Turku Turku Finland Turku University Hospital Turku Finland Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico University of Milan Milan Italy NORMENT Centre Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Tübingen Germany German Center for Mental Health Partner Site Tübingen Germany Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL Psychiatry Department Bellvitge University Hospital CIBERSAM and Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Spain Department of Radiology Bellvitge University Hospital Barcelona Spain Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany German Center for Mental Health Partner Site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm Germany Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of Milan Milan Italy Section of Psychiatry Dept of Neuroscience

The current biologically uninformed psychiatric taxonomy complicates optimal diagnosis and treatment. Neuroimaging-based machine learning methods hold promise for tackling these issues, but large-scale, representative cohorts are required for building robust and generalizable models. The European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Neuroimaging Network Accessible data Repository (ECNP-NNADR) addresses this need by collating multi-site, multi-modal, multi-diagnosis datasets that enable collaborative research. The newly established ECNP-NNADR includes 4829 participants across 21 cohorts and 11 distinct psychiatric diagnoses, available via the Virtual Pooling and Analysis of Research data (ViPAR) software. The repository includes demographic and clinical information, including diagnosis and questionnaires evaluating psychiatric symptomatology, as well as multi-atlas grey matter volume regions of interest (ROI). To illustrate the opportunities offered by the repository, two proof-of-concept analyses were performed: (1) multivariate classification of 498 patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and 498 matched healthy control (HC) individuals, and (2) normative age prediction using 1170 HC individuals with subsequent application of this model to study abnormal brain maturational processes in patients with SZ. In the SZ classification task, we observed varying balanced accuracies, reaching a maximum of 71.13% across sites and atlases. The normative-age model demonstrated a mean absolute error (MAE) of 6.95 years [coefficient of determination (R²) = 0.77, P < .001] across sites and atlases. The model demonstrated robust generalization on a separate HC left-out sample achieving a MAE of 7.16 years [R² = 0.74,P < .001]. When applied to the SZ group, the model exhibited a MAE of 7.79 years [R² = 0.79, P < .001], with patients displaying accelerated brain-aging with a brain age gap (BrainAGE) of 4.49 (8.90) years. Conclusively, this novel multi-site, mu

关键词： data repository machine learning Multi-site data Neuroimaging Psychiatry Structural MRI Transdiagnostic

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Reading race: AI recognizes patient's racial identity in medical images

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Banerjee, I. Bhimireddy, A.R. Burns, J.L. Celi, L.A. Chen, L. Correa, R. Dullerud, N. Ghassemi, M. Gichoya, J.W. Huang, S. Kuo, P. Lungren, M.P. Price, B.J. Purkayastha, S. Pyrros, A.A. Oakden-Rayner, L. Okechukwu, C. Seyyed-Kalantari, L. Trivedi, H. Wang, R. Zaiman, Z. Zhang, H. Department of Biomedical Informatics Emory University 100 Woodruff Circle AtlantaGA30322 United States School of Informatics and Computing Indiana University Purdue University 535 W Michigan St. IT 475E IndianapolisIN46202 United States Institute for Medical Engineering and Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology 45 Carleton Street E25- 330 CambridgeMA02142 United States Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 330 Brookline Avenue BostonMA02215 United States Department of Computer Science National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Computer Science Emory University 201 Dowman Drive AtlantaGA30322 United States Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 214 College St TorontoONM5T 3A1 Canada Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Radiology Emory University 1364 Clifton Rd AtlantaGA30322 United States Stanford University School of Medicine 291 Campus Drive Palo AltoCA94305 United States Florida State University College of Medicine 1115 W Call St TallahasseeFL32304 United States Australian Institute for Machine Learning University of Adelaide AIML Building Lot Fourteen Cnr North Terrace and Frome Road AdelaideSA5000 Australia Department of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology 266 Ferst Drive AtlantaGA30332 United States Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute Sinai Health 600 University Ave TorontoONM5G 1X5 Canada Dupage Medical Group 40 S Clay St HinsdaleIL60521 United States

Background: In medical imaging, prior studies have demonstrated disparate AI performance by race, yet there is no known correlation for race on medical imaging that would be obvious to the human expert interpreting the images. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of AI's ability to recognize patient's racial identity from medical images. Methods: Using private and public datasets we evaluate: A) performance quantification of deep learning models to detect race from medical images, including the ability of these models to generalize to external environments and across multiple imaging modalities, B) assessment of possible confounding anatomic and phenotype population features, such as disease distribution and body habitus as predictors of race, and C) investigation into the underlying mechanism by which AI models can recognize race. Findings: Standard deep learning models can be trained to predict race from medical images with high performance across multiple imaging modalities. Our findings hold under external validation conditions, as well as when models are optimized to perform clinically motivated tasks. We demonstrate this detection is not due to trivial proxies or imaging-related surrogate covariates for race, such as underlying disease distribution. Finally, we show that performance persists over all anatomical regions and frequency spectrum of the images suggesting that mitigation efforts will be challenging and demand further study. Interpretation: We emphasize that model ability to predict self-reported race is itself not the issue of importance. However, our findings that AI can trivially predict self-reported race - even from corrupted, cropped, and noised medical images - in a setting where clinical experts cannot, creates an enormous risk for all model deployments in medical imaging: if an AI model secretly used its knowledge of self-reported race to misclassify all Black patients, radiologists would not be able to tell using the same data the model ha

关键词： Medical imaging

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Analysis of the BraTS 2023 Intracranial Meningioma Segmentation Challenge

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： LaBella, Dominic Baid, Ujjwal Khanna, Omaditya McBurney-Lin, Shan McLean, Ryan Nedelec, Pierre Rashid, Arif Tahon, Nourel Hoda Altes, Talissa Bhalerao, Radhika Dhemesh, Yaseen Godfrey, Devon Hilal, Fathi Floyd, Scott Janas, Anastasia Kazerooni, Anahita Fathi Kirkpatrick, John Kent, Collin Kofler, Florian Leu, Kevin Maleki, Nazanin Menze, Bjoern Pajot, Maxence Reitman, Zachary J. Rudie, Jeffrey D. Saluja, Rachit Velichko, Yury Wang, Chunhao Warman, Pranav Adewole, Maruf Albrecht, Jake Anazodo, Udunna Anwar, Syed Muhammad Bergquist, Timothy Chen, Sully Francis Chung, Verena Conte, Gian-Marco Dako, Farouk Eddy, James Ezhov, Ivan Khalili, Nastaran Iglesias, Juan Eugenio Jiang, Zhifan Johanson, Elaine Van Leemput, Koen Li, Hongwei Bran Linguraru, Marius George Liu, Xinyang Mahtabfar, Aria Meier, Zeke Moawad, Ahmed W. Mongan, John Piraud, Marie Shinohara, Russell Takeshi Wiggins, Walter F. Abayazeed, Aly H. Akinola, Rachel Jakab, András Bilello, Michel de Verdier, Maria Correia Crivellaro, Priscila Davatzikos, Christos Farahani, Keyvan Freymann, John Hess, Christopher Huang, Raymond Lohmann, Philipp Moassefi, Mana Pease, Matthew W. Vollmuth, Phillipp Sollmann, Nico Diffley, David Nandolia, Khanak K. Warren, Daniel I. Hussain, Ali Fehringer, Pascal Bronstein, Yulia Deptula, Lisa Stein, Evan G. Taherzadeh, Mahsa de Oliveira, Eduardo Portela Haughey, Aoife Kontzialis, Marinos Saba, Luca Turner, Benjamin Brüßeler, Melanie M.T. Ansari, Shehbaz Gkampenis, Athanasios Weiss, David Maximilian Mansour, Aya Shawali, Islam H. Yordanov, Nikolay Stein, Joel M. Hourani, Roula Moshebah, Mohammed Yahya Abouelatta, Ahmed Magdy Rizvi, Tanvir Willms, Klara Martin, Dann C. Okar, Abdullah D'Anna, Gennaro Taha, Ahmed Sharifi, Yasaman Faghani, Shahriar Kite, Dominic Pinho, Marco Haider, Muhammad Ammar Aristizabal, Alejandro Karargyris, Alexandros Kassem, Hasan Pati, Sarthak Sheller, Micah Alonso-Basanta, Michelle Villanueva-Meyer, Javier Rauschecker, Andreas M. Nada, Ayman Aboian, Mariam Flanders, Adam E. Wiestler, Benedikt Bakas, Spyridon Ca Duke University Medical Center Department of Radiation Oncology DurhamNC United States Division of Computational Pathology Department of Pathology Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IndianapolisIN United States Center for Federated Learning in Medicine Indiana University IndianapolisIN United States Department of Neurosurgery Thomas Jefferson University PhiladelphiaPA United States University of California San FranciscoCA United States Yale University New HavenCT United States Department of Radiation Oncology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States University of Missouri ColumbiaMO United States Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science Indiana University School of Medicine IndianapolisIN United States Children's Hospital of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Helmholtz AI Helmholtz Munich Germany Department of Informatics Technical University Munich Germany TranslaTUM - Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology School of Medicine Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany San FranciscoCA United States Biomedical Image Analysis and Machine Learning Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Switzerland Department of Neuroradiology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany University of San Diego CA United States Cornell University IthacaNY United States Department of Radiology Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States Duke University Medical Center School of Medicine DurhamNC United States Lab Crestview Radiology Lagos Nigeria Sage Bionetworks United States McGill University MontrealQC Canada Children's National Hospital WashingtonDC United States George Washington University WashingtonDC United State

We describe the design and results from the BraTS 2023 Intracranial Meningioma Segmentation Challenge. The BraTS Meningioma Challenge differed from prior BraTS Glioma challenges in that it focused on meningiomas, which are typically benign extra-axial tumors with diverse radiologic and anatomical presentation and a propensity for multiplicity. Nine participating teams each developed deep-learning automated segmentation models using image data from the largest multi-institutional systematically expert annotated multilabel multi-sequence meningioma MRI dataset to date, which included 1000 training set cases, 141 validation set cases, and 283 hidden test set cases. Each case included T2, T2/FLAIR, T1, and T1Gd brain MRI sequences with associated tumor compartment labels delineating enhancing tumor, non-enhancing tumor, and surrounding non-enhancing T2/FLAIR hyperintensity. Participant automated segmentation models were evaluated and ranked based on a scoring system evaluating lesion-wise metrics including dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 95% Hausdorff Distance. The top ranked team had a lesion-wise median dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.976, 0.976, and 0.964 for enhancing tumor, tumor core, and whole tumor, respectively and a corresponding average DSC of 0.899, 0.904, and 0.871, respectively. These results serve as state-of-the-art benchmarks for future pre-operative meningioma automated segmentation algorithms. Additionally, we found that 1286 of 1424 cases (90.3%) had at least 1 compartment voxel abutting the edge of the skull-stripped image edge, which requires further investigation into optimal pre-processing face anonymization steps. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Tumors

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The Brain Tumor Segmentation in Pediatrics (BraTS-PEDs) Challenge: Focus on Pediatrics (CBTN-CONNECT-DIPGR-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-PEDs)

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kazerooni, Anahita Fathi Khalili, Nastaran Liu, Xinyang Gandhi, Deep Jiang, Zhifan Anwar, Syed Muhammed Albrecht, Jake Adewole, Maruf Anazodo, Udunna Anderson, Hannah Baid, Ujjwal Bergquist, Timothy Borja, Austin J. Calabrese, Evan Chung, Verena Conte, Gian-Marco Dako, Farouk Eddy, James Ezhov, Ivan Familiar, Ariana Farahani, Keyvan Franson, Andrea Gottipati, Anurag Haldar, Shuvanjan Iglesias, Juan Eugenio Janas, Anastasia Johansen, Elaine Jones, Blaise V. Khalili, Neda Kofler, Florian LaBella, Dominic Lai, Hollie Anne Van Leemput, Koen Li, Hongwei Bran Maleki, Nazanin McAllister, Aaron S. Meier, Zeke Menze, Bjoern Moawad, Ahmed W. Nandolia, Khanak K. Pavaine, Julija Piraud, Marie Poussaint, Tina Prabhu, Sanjay P. Reitman, Zachary Rudie, Jeffrey D. Sanchez-Montano, Mariana Shaikh, Ibraheem Salman Sheth, Nakul Tu, Wenxin Wang, Chunhao Ware, Jeffrey B. Wiestler, Benedikt Zapaishchykova, Anna Bornhorst, Miriam Deutsch, Michelle Fouladi, Maryam Lazow, Margot Mikael, Leonie Hummel, Trent Kann, Benjamin de Blank, Peter Hoffman, Lindsey Aboian, Mariam Nabavizadeh, Ali Packer, Roger Bakas, Spyridon Resnick, Adam Rood, Brian Vossough, Arastoo Linguraru, Marius George Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Neurosurgery University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Sage Bionetworks United States Lab Crestview Radiology Lagos Nigeria McGill University MontrealQC Canada Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Division of Computational Pathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IndianapolisIN United States Department of Neurosurgery The University of Southern California CA United States Department of Radiology Duke University Medical Center DurhamNC United States Mayo Clinic MN United States Center for Global Health Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Informatics Technical University Munich Germany TranslaTUM - Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research Technical University of Munich Germany Cancer Imaging Program National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD United States C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital University of Michigan MI United States Biomedical Engineering Rutgers University New BrunswickNJ United States Athinoula A Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Yale University New HavenCT United States PrecisionFDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration Silver SpringMD United States Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center OH United States Helmholtz AI Helmholtz Munich Germany Department of Radiation Oncology Duke University Medical Center DurhamNC United States Department of Radiology Children’s Health Orange County CA United States Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of De

Pediatric tumors of the central nervous system are the most common cause of cancer-related death in children. The five-year survival rate for high-grade gliomas in children is less than 20%. Due to their rarity, the diagnosis of these entities is often delayed, their treatment is mainly based on historic treatment concepts, and clinical trials require multi-institutional collaborations. Here we present the CBTN-CONNECT-DIPGR-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-PEDs challenge, focused on pediatric brain tumors with data acquired across multiple international consortia dedicated to pediatric neuro-oncology and clinical trials. The CBTN-CONNECT-DIPGR-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-PEDs challenge brings together clinicians and AI/imaging scientists to lead to faster development of automated segmentation techniques that could benefit clinical trials, and ultimately the care of children with brain tumors. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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Evaluating the Accuracy and Reliability of Real-World Digital Mobility Outcomes in Older Adults After Hip Fracture: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

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JMIR formative research 2025年 9卷 e67792页

作者： Martin A Berge Anisoara Paraschiv-Ionescu Cameron Kirk Arne Küderle Encarna Micó-Amigo Clemens Becker Andrea Cereatti Silvia Del Din Monika Engdal Judith Garcia-Aymerich Karoline B Grønvik Clint Hansen Jeffrey M Hausdorff Jorunn L Helbostad Carl-Philipp Jansen Lars Gunnar Johnsen Jochen Klenk Sarah Koch Walter Maetzler Dimitrios Megaritis Arne Müller Lynn Rochester Lars Schwickert Kristin Taraldsen Beatrix Vereijken Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway. Laboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland. Translational and Clinical Research Institute Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom. Machine Learning and Data Analytics Lab Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany. Geriatric Center Medical Faculty Heidelberg Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany. Department of Geriatrics and Rehabilitation Robert Bosch Hospital Stuttgart Germany. Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy. National Institute for Health and Care Research Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre Newcastle University and the Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom. Barcelona Institute for Global Health Barcelona Spain. Department of Medicine and Life Sciences Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Catalonia Spain. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública Madrid Spain. Department of Neurology University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein and Kiel University Kiel Germany. Center for the Study of Movement Cognition and Mobility Neurological Institute Tel Aviv Medical Center Tel Aviv Israel. Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel. Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel. Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL United States. Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush Medical College Rush University Chicago IL United States. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery St. Olav's Hospital Trondheim Norway. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry Ulm University Ulm Germany. IB University of Health and Social Sciences Study Centre Stuttgart Stuttgart Ger

BACKGROUND:Algorithms estimating real-world digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) are increasingly validated in healthy adults and various disease cohorts. However, their accuracy and reliability in older adults after hip fracture, who often walk slowly for short durations, is underexplored. OBJECTIVE:This study examined DMO accuracy and reliability in a hip fracture cohort considering walking bout (WB) duration, physical function, days since surgery, and walking aid use. METHODS:In total, 19 community-dwelling participants were real-world monitored for 2.5 hours using a lower back wearable device and a reference system combining inertial modules, distance sensors, and pressure insoles. A total of 6 DMO estimates from 164 WBs from 58% (11/19) of the participants (aged 71-90 years; assessed 32-390 days after surgery; Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB] scores of 3-12; gait speed range 0.39-1.34 m/s) were assessed against the reference system at the WB and participant level. We stratified by WB duration (all WBs, WBs of >10 seconds, WBs of 10-30 seconds, and WBs of >30 seconds) and lower versus higher SPPB scores and observed whether days since surgery and walking aid use affected DMO accuracy and reliability. RESULTS:Across WBs, walking speed and distance ranged from 0.25 to 1.29 m/s and from 1.7 to 436.5 m, respectively. Estimation of walking speed, cadence, stride duration, number of steps, and distance stratified by WB duration showed intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranging from 0.50 to 0.99 and mean relative errors (MREs) from -6.9% to 12.8%. Stride length estimation showed poor reliability, with ICCs ranging from 0.30 to 0.49 and MREs from 6.1% to 13.2%. Walking speed and distance ICCs in the higher-SPPB score group ranged from 0.85 to 0.99, and MREs ranged from -10.1% to -1.7%. In the lower-SPPB score group, walking speed and distance ICCs ranged from 0.17 to 0.99, and MREs ranged from 13.5% to 32.6%. There was no discernible effect of time since su

关键词： active aging cadence digital mobility assessment distance free living gait walking speed wearable device

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Decoding the Molecular Universe - Workshop Report

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Metz, Thomas O. Adkins, Joshua N. Armentrout, Peter B. Chain, Patrick Chu, Fanny Corley, Courtney D. Cort, John R. Denis, Elizabeth Drell, Daniel Duncan, Katherine R. Ewing, Robert G. Fernandez, Facundo M. Fiehn, Oliver Garg, Neha Grimme, Stefan Henry, Christopher Hettich, Robert L. Kind, Tobias Linington, Roger G. Miller, Gary W. Northen, Trent Overdahl, Kirsten Patrinos, Ari Raftery, Daniel Rigor, Paul Smith, Richard D. Sobus, Jon Teeguarden, Justin Vertes, Akos Waters, Katrina Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo Williams, Antony Wishart, David Biological Sciences Division Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States Department of Chemistry University of Utah Salt Lake CityUT United States Biosciences Division Chemical Earth and Life Sciences Directorate Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM United States Nuclear Chemistry and Biology Division National Security Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States AI and Data Analytics Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States Office of Biological and Environmental Research U.S. Department of Energy WashingtonDC United States University of Strathclyde Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences Glasgow United Kingdom School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States University of California Davis West Coast Metabolomics Center DavisCA United States School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience Center for Microbial Dynamics and Infection Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry Clausius Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Germany Data Science and Learning Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL United States Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN United States Enveda Biosciences BoulderCO United States Department of Chemistry Simon Fraser University BurnabyBC Canada Department of Environmental Health Sciences Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New YorkNY United States Environmental Genomics and System Biology Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory CA United States Metabolomics Core Facility National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Research Triangle Park NC United States Novim Group Santa BarbaraCA United States Nor

On August 9-10, 2023, a workshop was convened at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA that brought together a group of internationally recognized experts in metabolomics, natural products discovery, chemical ecology, chemical and biological threat assessment, cheminformatics, computational chemistry, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and novel technology development. These experts were invited to assess the value and feasibility of a grand-scale project to create new technologies that would allow the identification and quantification of all small molecules, or to "decode the molecular universe." The Decoding the Molecular Universe project would extend and complement the success of the Human Genome Project (HGP) by developing new capabilities and technologies to measure small molecules – defined as non-protein, non-polymer molecules less than ~1500 Daltons – of any origin and generated in biological systems or produced abiotically. The workshop was inspired by recognition that these new technologies would drive the next revolution in multiple fields of strategic importance to the nation: biological sciences, medical sciences, national security, chemistry, and the bio-economy. The workshop was supported by PNNL’s investment to advance the field of computational mass spectrometry in support of Department of Energy and Department of Homeland Security missions via a project named the m/q Initiative. The workshop was modeled on similar workshops and related efforts held in the mid-1980s that were the catalyst for the HGP. Workshop participants and observers included representatives from academia, government agencies, industry, and national laboratories whose research involves or where the success of programs and mission areas depends heavily on the study or measurement of such small molecules. Primary motivations for the workshop were a nearly universal need – across scientific disciplines and applied and basic research domains – to ide

关键词： Proteins

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Feasibility of multiomics tumor profiling for guiding treatment of melanoma

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Nature medicine 2025年 2025 May 27页

作者： Nicola Miglino Nora C Toussaint Alexander Ring Ximena Bonilla Marina Tusup Benedict Gosztonyi Tarun Mehra Gabriele Gut Francis Jacob Stephane Chevrier Kjong-Van Lehmann Ruben Casanova Andrea Jacobs Sujana Sivapatham Laura Boos Parisa Rahimzadeh Manuel Schuerch Bettina Sobottka Natalia Chicherova Shuqing Yu Rebekka Wegmann Julien Mena Emanuela S Milani Sandra Goetze Cinzia Esposito Jacobo Sarabia Del Castillo Anja L Frei Marta Nowak Anja Irmisch Jack Kuipers Monica-Andreea Baciu-Drăgan Pedro F Ferreira Franziska Singer Anne Bertolini Michael Prummer Ulrike Lischetti Rudolf Aebersold Marina Bacac Gerd Maass Holger Moch Michael Weller Alexandre P A Theocharides Markus G Manz Niko Beerenwinkel Christian Beisel Lucas Pelkmans Berend Snijder Bernd Wollscheid Viola Heinzelmann Bernd Bodenmiller Mitchell P Levesque Viktor H Koelzer Gunnar Rätsch Reinhard Dummer Andreas Wicki Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich Switzerland. NEXUS Personalized Health Technologies ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Lausanne Switzerland. Swiss Data Science Center SDSC Zurich Switzerland. Department of Computer Science Institute of Machine Learning ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Dermatology University Hospital Zurich University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Biomedicine University Hospital Basel and University of Basel Basel Switzerland. Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Biology RWTH Aachen Aachen Germany. Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich Switzerland. Department of Biology Institute of Molecular Systems Biology ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Health Sciences and Technology ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. ETH PHRT Swiss Multi-Omics Center (SMOC) ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Molecular Life Sciences University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development Roche Innovation Center Zurich Switzerland. Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich Basel Switzerland. Roche Diagnostics GmbH MWG Penzberg Germany. Department of Neurology University Hospital and University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland. Biomedical Informatics University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland. AI Center at ETH Zurich ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Biology ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich Switzerland. andreas.wicki@usz.ch.

There is limited evidence supporting the feasibility of using omics and functional technologies to inform treatment decisions. Here we present results from a cohort of 116 melanoma patients in the prospective, multicentric observational Tumor Profiler (TuPro) precision oncology project. Nine independent technologies, mostly at single-cell level, were used to analyze 126 patient samples, generating up to 500 Gb of data per sample (40,000 potential markers) within 4 weeks. Among established and experimental markers, the molecular tumor board selected 54 to inform its treatment recommendations. In 75% of cases, TuPro-based data were judged to be useful in informing recommendations. Patients received either standard of care (SOC) treatments or highly individualized, polybiomarker-driven treatments (beyond SOC). The objective response rate in difficult-to-treat palliative, beyond SOC patients (n = 37) was 38%, with a disease control rate of 54%. Progression-free survival of patients with TuPro-informed therapy decisions was 6.04 months, (95% confidence interval, 3.75-12.06) and 5.35 months (95% confidence interval, 2.89-12.06) in ≥third therapy lines. The proof-of-concept TuPro project demonstrated the feasibility and relevance of omics-based tumor profiling to support data-guided clinical decision-making. *** identifier: NCT06463509 .

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