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Assessing Hemodynamic Changes in Cerebral Aneurysms Post Coil Embolization: A Preliminary Investigation

Journal of engineering and science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy 2025年第3期8卷 031014页

作者： Monfared, Mohammadali Hollingsworth, Luke Gamage, Peshala Thibbotuwawa Taebi, Amirtaha Biomedical Engineering Program Mississippi State University Mississippi StateMS39762 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science Florida Institute of Technology MelbourneFL32901 United States

A cerebral aneurysm is a weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel within the brain that causes the vessel to bulge outwards. The choice of treatment depends on various factors including the size and location of the aneurysm and the risk of rupture, and should be tailored to individual situations rather than following a universal approach due to their variability among individuals. This approach provides the possibility of choosing precise treatment plans that are proper for each patient's circumstances. The utilization of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) allows for the prediction of after-surgery hemodynamic changes before any surgical approach. The goal of this research was to investigate the flow characteristics and hemodynamic parameters in cerebral arteries before and after endovascular embolization treatments using CFD in three patient-specific geometries with at least one aneurysm at the middle cerebral artery's bifurcation. To model the coiling, the computational domain was divided into two fluid domains, a general fluid domain consisting of the parent arteries and a porous domain inside the aneurysm. CFD modeling was conducted to simulate blood flow in pre- and postcoiling scenarios. Results showed that the coiling model with different porosity values led to a redirection of blood flow away from the aneurysm sac. Additionally, changes in shear stress indicated potential alterations in susceptibility to vascular remodeling. In conclusion, these findings indicated that utilizing CFD modeling for simulating blood flow in patient-specific cerebral arteries could be utilized to predict hemodynamic parameters before any treatment. Copyright © 2025 by ASME.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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Influence of Biomimetic Apatite Coating on the Biobehavior of TiO_(2)Scaffolds

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1975-1986页

作者： Shima Mahtabian Seyed Mehdi Mirhadi Nahid Hassanzadeh Nemati Melika Sharifi Fariborz Tavangarian Department of Biomedical Engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE19716USA Department of Ceramic Engineering Islamic Azad University(Shahreza Branch)ShahrezaIsfahan86145-311Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Islamic Azad University(Science and Research Branch)TehranIran Mechanical Engineering Program School of ScienceEngineering and TechnologyPennsylvania State UniversityHarrisburgMiddletownPA17057USA Department of Materials Science&Engineering Islamic Azad University(Najaf Abad Branch)Najaf AbadIsfahan***Iran Biomedical Engineering Department Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegeUniversity ParkPennsylvania16802USA

Immersion of scaffolds in Simulated Body Fluid(10SBF)is a standardized method for evaluating their bioactivity,simulating in vivo conditions where apatite deposits can be formed on the surface of scaffold,facilitating bone integration and ensuring their suitability for bone implant purposes,ultimately contributing to long-term implant *** effect of apatite deposition on bioactivity and cell behavior of TiO_(2)scaffolds was *** were soaked in 10SBF for different durations to form HAP layer on their *** results proved the development of a hydroxyapatite film resembling the mineral composition of bone Extracellular Matrix(ECM)on the TiO_(2)*** XRD test findings showed the presence of hydroxyapatite layer similar to bone at the depth of 10 nm.A decrease in the specific surface area(18.913 m^(2)g^(−1)),the total pore volume(0.045172 cm^(3)g^(−1)(at p/p0=0.990)),and the mean pore diameter(9.5537 nm),were observed by BET analysis which confirmed the formation of the apatite *** was found that titania scaffolds with HAP coating promoted human osteosarcoma bone cell(MG63)cell attachment and *** seems that immersing the scaffolds in 10SBF to form HAP coating before utilizing them for bone tissue engineering applications might be a good strategy to promote bioactivity,cell attachment,and implant fixation.

关键词： Titania Hierarchical meso/macro porous 10SBF Biomimetic apatite Coating

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Distilling physical origins of hardness in multi-principal element alloys directly from ensemble neural network models

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1450-1460页

作者： D.Beniwal P.Singh S.Gupta M.J.Kramer D.D.Johnson P.K.Ray Metallurgical&Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoparRupnagar140001PunjabIndia Ames Laboratory US Department of EnergyAmesIA50011USA Materials Science&Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA

Despite a plethora of data being generated on the mechanical behavior of multi-principal element alloys,a systematic assessment remains inaccessible via Edisonian *** approach this challenge by considering the specific case of alloy hardness,and present a machine-learning framework that captures the essential physical features contributing to hardness and allows high-throughput exploration of multi-dimensional compositional *** model,tested on diverse datasets,was used to explore and successfully predict hardness in Al_(x)Ti_(y)(CrFeNi)_(1-x-y),Hf_(x)Co_(y)(CrFeNi)_(1-x-y)and Al_(x)(TiZrHf)_(1-x)systems supported by data from density-functional theory predicted phase stability and ordering *** experimental validation of hardness was done on *** selected systems pose diverse challenges due to the presence of ordering and clustering pairs,as well as vacancy-stabilized novel *** also present a detailed model analysis that integrates local partial-dependencies with a compositional-stimulus and model-response study to derive material-specific insights from the decision-making process.

关键词： alloys alloy element

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Phase-change composite filled natural nanotubes in hydrogel promote wound healing under photothermally triggered drug release

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第3期21卷 284-298页

作者： Jing-Jing Ye Long-Fei Li Rui-Nan Hao Min Gong Tong Wang Jian Song Qing-Han Meng Na-Na Zhao Fu-Jian Xu Yuri Lvov Li-Qun Zhang Jia-Jia Xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029PR China College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029PR China Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029PR China Institute for Micromanufacturing and Biomedical Engineering Program Louisiana Tech UniversityRustonLA71272USA

It is of great importance to treat a bacterial-infected wound by a smart dressing capable of delivering antibiotics in a smart manner without causing drug *** construction of smart release nanocontainers responsive to near-infrared(NIR)laser irradiation in an on-demand and stepwise way is a promising strategy for avoiding the emergence of multidrug-resistant ***,we develop a hydrogel composite made of alginate and nanotubes with an efficient NIR-triggered release of rifampicin and outstanding antibacterial *** composite hydrogel is prepared through co-encapsulating antibacterial drug(rifampicin),NIR-absorbing dye(indocyanine green),and phase-change materials(a eutectic mixture of fatty acids)into halloysite nanotubes,followed by incorporation into alginate hydrogels,allowing the in-situ gelation at room temperature and maintaining the integrity of drug-loaded *** them,the eutectic mixture with a melting point of 39℃ serves as the biocompatible phase-change material to facilitate the NIR-triggered drug *** resultant phase-change material gated-nanotubes exhibit a prominent photothermal efficiency with multistep drug release under laser *** an in vitro assay,composite hydrogel provides good antibacterial potency against Staphylococcus aureus,one of the most prevalent microorganisms of dangerous gas gangrene.A bacterial-infected rat full-thickness wound model demonstrates that the NIR-responsive composite hydrogel inhibits the bacteria colonization and suppresses the inflammatory response caused by bacteria,promoting angiogenesis and collagen deposition to accelerate wound *** NIR-responsive composite hydrogel has a great po-tential as an antibacterial wound dressing functionalized with controlled multistep treatment of the infected sites.

关键词： Anti-bacteria Clay nanotubes Alginate hydrogel Phase-change material NIR-Triggered drug release Infected wound healing

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Comparison of Advanced Sample Preparation Techniques for High-Resolution Imaging of Sponge Spicule Cross-Sections

Comparison of Advanced Sample Preparation Techniques for Hig...

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Symposium on Natural Fibers and Biocomposites: A Sustainable Solution, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025

作者： Tavangarian, Fariborz Fani, Niloofar Monfared, Armaghan Hashemi Sadeghzade, Sorour Mechanical Engineering Program School of Science Engineering and Technology Pennsylvania State University Harrisburg MiddletownPA17057 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Pennsylvania State University State College University ParkPA16802 United States School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou310024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031811890

This study comprehensively investigates the effectiveness of three advanced sample preparation techniques—ion milling, laser cuttingLaser-based techniques, and Focused Ion Beam (FIB) milling—for high-resolution imaging of Euplectella aspergillum sponge fibers called spicules. Primarily composed of silica layers with nanometer-scale organic interlayers, spicules possess complex hierarchical structures which are critical for their mechanical propertiesMechanical property. Accurate characterizationCharacterization of these structures requires advanced sample preparation to prevent artefacts and preserve structural integrity. Ion milling introduced significant surface degradation and uneven material removal in spicules. Despite its precision, laser cutting caused thermal damage and induced micro-cracks, compromising the microstructural integrity. In contrast, FIB milling provided superior results, producing smooth, artefact-free cross-sections with minimal thermal and mechanical stress. The real-time imaging capability of FIB milling further ensured optimal sample preparation, making it the most suitable technique for delicate biological materials like spicules. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the preparation of biological samples for further research and analysis. © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2025.

关键词： Milling (machining)

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Super-Resolution Displacement Spectroscopic Sensing over a Surface“Rainbow”

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engineering 2022年第10期17卷 75-81页

作者： Lyu Zhou Nan Zhang Chang Chieh Hsu Matthew Singer Xie Zeng Yizheng Li Haomin Song Josep Jornet Yun Wu Qiaoqiang Gan Department of Electrical Engineering The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Biomedical Engineering The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Material Science Engineering Program King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Subwavelength manipulation of light waves with high precision can enable new and exciting applications in spectroscopy,sensing,and medical *** these applications,miniaturized spectrometers are desirable to enable the on-chip analysis of spectral *** particular,for imaging-based spectroscopic sensing mechanisms,the key challenge is to determine the spatial-shift information accurately(i.e.,the spatial displacement introduced by wavelength shift or biological or chemical surface binding),which is similar to the challenge presented by super-resolution ***,we report a unique"rainbow"trapping metasurface for on-chip spectrometers and *** with super-resolution image processing,the low-setting 4×optical microscope system resolves a displacement of the resonant position within 35 nm on the plasmonic rainbow trapping metasurface with a tiny area as small as0.002 *** unique feature of the spatial manipulation of efficiently coupled rainbow plasmonic resonances reveals a new platform for miniaturized on-chip spectroscopic analysis with a spectral resolution of 0.032 nm in wavelength *** this low-setting 4×microscope imaging system,we demonstrate a biosensing resolution of 1.92×109exosomes per milliliter for A549-derived exosomes and distinguish between patient samples and healthy controls using exosomal epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)expression values,thereby demonstrating a new on-chip sensing system for personalized accurate bio/chemical sensing applications.

关键词： Rainbow trapping Metasurface Surface plasmon polaritons Super-resolution displacement On-chip biosensing

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Development of clam shell derived hydroxyapatite reinforced epoxy based biomedical implant

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Discover Chemistry 2025年第1期2卷 1-23页

作者： Oladele, Isiaka Oluwole Falana, Samuel Olumide Akpan, Vincent Andrew Adenle, Sumayyah Adejumoke Onuh, Linus Nnabuike Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria Centre for Nanomechanics and Tribocorrosion School of Metallurgy Chemical and Mining Engineering University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State University Ames USA Department of Biomedical Technology The Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering University of Miskolc Miskolc Hungary

This study explores the impact of using hydroxyapatite (HAp) reinforcements obtained from clam shells on the mechanical and wear properties of epoxy-based composites. The main objective is to evaluate the suitability and effectiveness of these bio-composites for biomedical applications based on their properties. We collected waste from clam shells and processed it to obtain hydroxyapatite particles with a size of 45 μm. The hydroxyapatite-based epoxy composites were then created using the open mould stir-cast method, which involves mixing hydroxyapatite with epoxy resin and hardener before pouring the mixture into molds for curing. We conducted Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses on the hydroxyapatite particles obtained from clam shells and thoroughly assessed the mechanical and wear properties of the resulting composites. Furthermore, we examined SEM images of the fracture surfaces. The results revealed significant improvements achieved by incorporating hydroxyapatite derived from clam shells into the epoxy resin in the composites. We consistently achieved optimal values for various properties with a reinforcement content of 12–15 wt.%. At this weight fraction, the maximum flexural strength ranged from 41.40 to 61.31 MPa, hardness from 52.6 to 60.9 HRA, impact resistance from 14.37 to 15.91 J, and wear index from 0.04 to 0.08. These findings highlight the potential of these composites for applications in biomedical implants, prosthetics, and structural components in load-bearing environments.

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Erosion-corrosion resistance of Mo-Ti- and Ni-Cr-Mo-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steels: a critical analysis of synergistic effect of erosion and corrosion

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第8期29卷 1299-1311页

作者： De-fa Li Hang-yu Dong Cheng-yang Hu Kai-ming Wu Serhii Yershov Oleg Isayev School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering West Anhui UniversityLuan 237012AnhuiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science on Metallurgical ProcessingInternational Research Institute for Steel TechnologyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research Materials Science and Engineering ProgramDepartment of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX 79968USA

Grain refinement renders Mo-Ti-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel to exhibit high hardness,high strength,and good toughness,but the erosion-corrosion resistance of steel in a corrosive slurry environment is not ***-Ti-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel is compared with Ni-Cr-Mo-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel,and the erosion-corrosion resistance of those two steels under impingement by NaCl solution with gravels has been *** components,pure-corrosion rate,pure-erosion rate,and synergistic effect of erosion and corrosion(SEEC)of erosion-corrosion rate,were *** pure-corrosion and pure-erosion rates of Mo-Ti-alloyed steel were higher than those of Ni-Cr-Mo-alloyed one;however,its erosion-corrosion rate was relatively lower because of a weak *** plastic deformation and work hardening due to gravel impingement were the essential reason for SEEC,which could be reduced by grain refinement,and consequently,Mo-Ti-alloyed steel with finer grains had better erosion-corrosion *** refinement could be an effective way to improve the erosion-corrosion resistance of martensitic steels.

关键词： Grain refinement Mo-Ti alloying Ni-Cr-Mo alloying Martensite Erosion-corrosion

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Cyclic thermal treatment parameters of bagasse particle reinforced epoxy bio-composites for sustainable applications

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Discover Polymers 2025年第1期2卷 1-22页

作者： Oladele, Isiaka Oluwole Falana, Samuel Olumide Ilesanmi Akinbamiyorin, Michael Onuh, Linus Nnabuike Taiwo, Anuoluwapo Samuel Adelani, Samson Oluwagbenga Olajesu, Olanrewaju Favor Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State University Ames USA Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering University of Miskolc Miskolc Hungary Department of School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing Cranfield University Cranfield UK Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder USA

The demand for sustainable, high-performance materials has led to increased interest in bio-based composites. However, optimizing the mechanical properties of such materials for engineering applications remains a challenge. This study addresses this gap by developing and characterizing an epoxy-based biocomposite reinforced with sugarcane bagasse particles, focusing on the influence of cyclic thermal treatment on its properties. The bagasse particles were chemically treated with 1 M NaOH to remove impurities, improve interfacial bonding with the epoxy matrix, and enhance the overall composite performance. The treated particles j were pulverized to 470 µm and incorporated into the epoxy matrix (0–20 wt%) using the hand layup method. The composites were divided into untreated and thermally treated groups, with the latter subjected to cyclic thermal treatment (100 °C for 3 h over 7 days). Mechanical, wear, and water absorption properties were evaluated, while fractured surface morphologies were analyzed using SEM. Results revealed that cyclic thermal treatment significantly enhanced the composites’ performance, with the 15 wt% heat-treated composite showing optimal properties: density of 1.102 g/cm3, flexural strength of 29.13 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 103.50 MPa, impact strength of 3.49 kJ/m2, hardness of 64.70 HS, and wear indices of 0.034 mg. These findings demonstrate that alkali treatment and cyclic thermal treatment synergistically enhance the performance of bio-composites, making them suitable for diverse applications, including automotive, aerospace, and other engineering fields.

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Highly efficient and anti-poisoning single-atom cobalt catalyst for selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes

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Nano Research 2022年第12期15卷 10006-10013页

作者： Yuemin Lin Renfeng Nie Yuting Li Xun Wu Jiaqi Yu Shaohua Xie Yajing Shen Shanjun Mao Yuzhuo Chen Dan Lu Zongbi Bao Qiwei Yang Qilong Ren Yiwen Yang Fudong Liu Long Qi Wenyu Huang Zhiguo Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Cllege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University38 Zheda RoadHangzhou 310027China U.S.DOE Ames Laboratory lowa State UniversityAmeslowa 50011USA Department of Chemistry Iowa State UniversityAmeslowa 50011USA College of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Civil Environmentaland Construction EngineeringCatalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations(REACT)Nano Science Technology Center(NSTC)University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA Advanced Materials and Catalysis Group Institute of CatalysisDepartment of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China

Developing non-precious metal catalysts to selectively reduce functionalized nitroarenes with high efficiency is urgently desirable for the production of value-added ***,we report a novel,efficient,anti-poisoning single-atom cobalt catalyst(Co-NAC)for the highly selective hydrogenation of the nitro to amino group for nitroarenes baring various functional groups,including vinyl,cyano,and *** a combination of structure characterization techniques,we have confirmed that the cobalt species are predominantly present in the form of four-coordinated Co single sites anchored on nitrogen-assembly carbon(NAC)as the ordered mesoporous ***-NAC catalysts enable the full conversion and>99%selectivity with molecular H2 as a green reductant under mild conditions(80℃,2 MPa H2).As for the selective hydrogenation of 3-nitrostyrene,Co-NAC catalyst affords high catalytic productivity(19.7 h-1),which is superior to the cobalt nanoparticles(NPs)catalysts and most of the recently reported Co-based *** is attributed to the highly accessible atomically-dispersed Co active sites,the high surface area with ordered-mesoporous morphology and the prominent high content of nitrogen ***,Co-NAC catalyst displays resistance towards sulfur-containing poisons(20 equivalents)and strong non-oxidizing acid(8 M),showing great potential for continuous application in the chemical industry.

关键词： cobalt single-atom selective hydrogenation nitroarenes 3-nitrostyrene poisoning resistance

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