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arXiv 2021年

作者： Abe, K. Adrich, P. Aihara, H. Akutsu, R. Alekseev, I. Ali, A. Ameli, F. Anghel, I. Anthony, L.H.V. Antonova, M. Araya, A. Asaoka, Y. Ashida, Y. Aushev, V. Ballester, F. Bandac, I. Barbi, M. Barker, G.J. Barr, G. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M. Bellato, M. Berardi, V. Bergevin, M. Bernard, L. Bernardini, E. Berns, L. Bhadra, S. Bian, J. Blanchet, A. Blaszczyk, F.D.M. Blondel, A. Boiano, A. Bolognesi, S. Bonavera, L. Booth, N. Borjabad, S. Boschi, T. Bose, D. Boyd, S.B. Bozza, C. Bravar, A. Bravo-Berguño, D. Bronner, C. Brown, L. Bubak, A. Buchowicz, A. Avanzini, M. Buizza Cafagna, F.S. Calabria, N.F. Calvo-Mozota, J.M. Cao, S. Cartwright, S.L. Carroll, A. Catanesi, M.G. Cebriàn, S. Chabera, M. Chakraborty, S. Checchia, C. Choi, J.H. Choubey, S. Cicerchia, M. Coleman, J. Collazuol, G. Cook, L. Cowan, G. Cuen-Rochin, S. Danilov, M. Lopez, G. Daz de la Fuente, E. de Perio, P. de Rosa, G. Dealtry, T. Densham, C.J. Dergacheva, A. Deshmukh, N. Devi, M.M. Di Lodovico, F. Di Meo, P. Di Palma, I. Doyle, T.A. Drakopoulou, E. Drapier, O. Dumarchez, J. Dunne, P. Dziewiecki, M. Eklund, L. El Hedri, S. Ellis, J. Emery, S. Esmaili, A. Esteve, R. Evangelisti, A. Feely, M. Fedotov, S. Feng, J. Fernandez, P. Fernández-Martinez, E. Ferrario, P. Ferrazzi, B. Feusels, T. Finch, A. Finley, C. Fiorentini, A. Fiorillo, G. Fitton, M. Frankiewicz, K. Friend, M. Fujii, Y. Fukuda, Y. Galinski, G. Gao, J. Garde, C. Garfagnini, A. Garode, S. Gialanella, L. Giganti, C. Gomez-Cadenas, J.J. Gonin, M. González-Nuevo, J. Gorin, A. Gornea, R. Gousy-Leblanc, V. Gramegna, F. Grassi, M. Grella, G. Guigue, M. Gumplinger, P. Hadley, D.R. Harada, M. Hartfiel, B. Hartz, M. Hassani, S. Hastings, N.C. Hayato, Y. Hernando-Morata, J.A. Herrero, V. Hill, J. Hiraide, K. Hirota, S. Holin, A. Horiuchi, S. Hoshina, K. Hultqvist, K. Iacob, F. Ichikawa, A.K. Ibnsalih, W. Idrissi Iijima, T. Ikeda, M. Inomoto, M. Inoue, K. Insler, J. Ioannisian, A. Ishida, T. Ishidoshiro, K. AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science Electronics and Telecommunications Krakow Poland Boston University Department of Physics BostonMA United States University of British Columbia Department of Physics and Astronomy VancouverBC Canada British Columbia Institute of Technology Physics Department BurnabyBC Canada Università della Campania L. Vanvitelli INFN Sezione di Napoli Napoli Italy Carleton University Department of Physics OttawaON Canada University of California Davis Department of Physics DavisCA United States University of California Irvine Department of Physics and Astronomy IrvineCA United States California State University Department of Physics CarsonCA United States Charles University IPNP FMF Prague Czech Republic Chonnam National University Department of Physics Gwangju Korea Republic of Dongshin University Laboratory for High Energy Physics Naju Korea Republic of Donostia International Physics Center Ikerbasque Foundation Basque Country Spain Ecole Polytechnique IN2P3-CNRS Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Palaiseau France University of Edinburgh School of Physics and Astronomy Edinburgh United Kingdom ETH Zurich Institute for Particle and Astroparticle Physics Zurich Switzerland University of Geneva Section de Physique DPNC Geneva Switzerland GIST College Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Korea Republic of University of Glasgow School of Physics and Astronomy Glasgow United Kingdom Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEI Departamento de Fisica Jal Guadalajara Mexico Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEA IT.Ph.D. program Jal Guadalajara Mexico H. Niewodniczá nski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN Cracow Poland University of Hawaii Department of Physics and Astronomy HonoluluHI United States Imperial College London Department of Physics London United Kingdom Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati India Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Department of Physics Raj

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants-neutron stars and black holes-are interesting astrophysical objects in their own right. However, despite millennia of observations and almost a century of astrophysical study, the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae is not yet well understood. Hyper-Kamiokande is a next-generation neutrino detector that will be able to observe the neutrino flux from the next galactic core-collapse supernova in unprecedented detail. We focus on the first 500 ms of the neutrino burst, corresponding to the accretion phase, and use a newly-developed, high-precision supernova event generator to simulate Hyper-Kamiokande's response to five different supernova models. We show that Hyper-Kamiokande will be able to distinguish between these models with high accuracy for a supernova at a distance of up to 100 kpc. Once the next galactic supernova happens, this ability will be a powerful tool for guiding simulations towards a precise reproduction of the explosion mechanism observed in nature. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supernovae

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Double-Cable Conjugated Polymers with Pendent Near-Infrared Electron Acceptors for Single-Component Organic Solar Cells

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第35期134卷

作者： Shijie Liang Baiqiao Liu Dr. Safakath Karuthedath Jing Wang Dr. Yakun He Wen Liang Tan Hao Li Prof. Yunhua Xu Prof. Ning Li Prof. Jianhui Hou Prof. Zheng Tang Prof. Frédéric Laquai Prof. Christopher R. McNeill Prof. Christoph J. Brabec Prof. Weiwei Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China Contribution: Data curation (lead) Formal analysis (lead) Investigation (equal) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Department of Chemistry School of Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 P. R. China KAUST Solar Center (KSC) Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE) Material Science and Engineering Program (MSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Formal analysis (supporting) Investigation (supporting) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Formal analysis (supporting) Investigation (supporting) Methodology (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Martensstrasse 7 91058 Erlangen Germany Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Formal analysis (supporting) Investigation (supporting) Methodology (supporting) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash University Wellington Road Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Formal analysis (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Contribution: Funding acquisition (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supportin

Double-cable conjugated polymers with near-infrared (NIR) electron acceptors are synthesized for use in single-component organic solar cells (SCOSCs). Through the development of a judicious synthetic pathway, the highly sensitive nature of the 2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydroinden-1-ylidene)malononitrile (IC)-based electron acceptors in basic and protonic solvents is overcome. In addition, an asymmetric design motif is adopted to optimize the packing of donor and acceptor segments, enhancing charge separation efficiency. As such, the new double-cable polymers are successfully applied in SCOSCs, providing an efficiency of over 10 % with a broad photo response from 300 to 850 nm and exhibiting excellent thermal/light stability. These results demonstrate the powerful design of NIR-acceptor-based double-cable polymers and will enable SCOSCs to enter a new stage.

关键词： Double-Cable Conjugated Polymers Electron Acceptors Near Infrared Single Component Solar Cells

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Coincidence landscapes for polarized bosons

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wu, Jizhou De Guise, Hubert Sanders, Barry C. Shanghai Branch National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai201315 China Department of Physics Lakehead University Thunder BayONP7B 5E1 Canada Shanghai Branch National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai201315 China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology University of Calgary AlbertaT2N 1N4 Canada Program in Quantum Information Science Canadian Institute for Advanced Research TorontoONM5G 1M1 Canada

Passive optical interferometry with single photons injected into some input ports and vacuum into others is enriched by admitting polarization, thereby replacing the scalar electromagnetic description by a vector theory, with the recent triad phase being a celebrated example of this richness. On the other hand, incorporating polarization into interferometry is known to be equivalent to scalar theory if the number of channels is doubled. We show that passive multiphoton m-channel interferometry described by SU(m) transformations is replaced by SU(2m) interferometry if polarization is included and thus that the multiphoton coincidence landscape, whose domain corresponds to various relative delays between photon arrival times, is fully explained by the now-standard approach of using immanants to compute coincidence sampling probabilities. Consequently, we show that the triad phase is manifested simply as SU(6) interferometry with three input photons, with one photon in each of three different input ports. Our analysis incorporates passive polarization multichannel interferometry into the existing scalar-field approach to computing multiphoton coincidence probabilities in interferometry and demystifies the triad phase. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interferometry

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Author Correction: RADICL-seq identifies general and cell type-specific principles of genome-wide RNA-chromatin interactions

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 3128页

作者： Alessandro Bonetti Federico Agostini Ana Maria Suzuki Kosuke Hashimoto Giovanni Pascarella Juliette Gimenez Leonie Roos Alex J Nash Marco Ghilotti Christopher J F Cameron Matthew Valentine Yulia A Medvedeva Shuhei Noguchi Eneritz Agirre Kaori Kashi Joachim Luginbühl Riccardo Cazzoli Saumya Agrawal Nicholas M Luscombe Mathieu Blanchette Takeya Kasukawa Michiel de Hoon Erik Arner Boris Lenhard Charles Plessy Gonçalo Castelo-Branco Valerio Orlando Piero Carninci RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan. alessandro.bonetti@riken.jp. Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology Department Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden. alessandro.bonetti@riken.jp. The Francis Crick Institute 1 Midland Road London NW1 1AT UK. RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan. Department of Medicine (H7) Karolinska Institutet Stockholm 141 86 Sweden. Epigenetics and Genome Reprogramming Laboratory IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome Italy. Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London Institute of Clinical Sciences London W12 0NN UK. MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences London W12 0NN UK. School of Computer Science McGill University Montréal QC Canada. Department of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre McGill University Montréal QC Canada. Institute of Bioengineering Research Centre of Biotechnology Russian Academy of Science 117312 Moscow Russia. Department of Computational Biology Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Science 119991 Moscow Russia. Department of Biological and Medical Physics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 141701 Dolgoprudny Moscow Region Russia. Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology Department Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden. Department of Experimental Oncology IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Milan Italy. UCL Genetics Institute University College London London WC1E 6BT UK. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha Onna-son Kunigami-gun Okinawa 904-0495 Japan. Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology University of Bergen 5008 Bergen Norway. Epigenetics and Genome Reprogramming Laboratory IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome Italy. valerio.orlando@kaust.edu.sa. KAUST Environmental Epigenetics Program King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUS

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Higher-order symmetry plane correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

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physical Review C 2025年第6期111卷 064913-064913页

作者： S. Acharya A. Agarwal G. Aglieri Rinella L. Aglietta M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn I. Ahuja A. Akindinov V. Akishina M. Al-Turany D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme G. Alocco T. Alt A. R. Altamura I. Altsybeev J. R. Alvarado M. N. Anaam C. Andrei N. Andreou A. Andronic E. Andronov V. Anguelov F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser C. Arata S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck D. Averyanov M. D. Azmi H. Baba A. Badalà J. Bae Y. W. Baek X. Bai R. Bailhache Y. Bailung R. Bala A. Balbino A. Baldisseri B. Balis D. Banerjee Z. Banoo V. Barbasova F. Barile L. Barioglio M. Barlou B. Barman G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby E. Barreau V. Barret L. Barreto C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne D. Battistini B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie P. Becht D. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied S. Belokurova L. G. E. Beltran Y. A. V. Beltran G. Bencedi A. Bensaoula S. Beole Y. Berdnikov A. Berdnikova L. Bergmann M. G. Besoiu L. Betev P. P. Bhaduri A. Bhasin B. Bhattacharjee L. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. P. Bigot A. Bilandzic G. Biro S. Biswas N. Bize J. T. Blair D. Blau M. B. Blidaru N. Bluhme C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock T. Bodova J. Bok L. Boldizsár M. Bombara P. M. Bond G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov A. G. Borquez Carcamo E. Botta Y. E. M. Bouziani L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz G. E. Bruno V. D. Buchakchiev M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler N. Burmasov Z. Buthelezi A. Bylinkin S. A. Bysiak J. C. Cabanillas Noris M. F. T. Cabrera M. Cai H. Caines A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo S. L. Cantway M. Carabas A. A. Carballo F. Carnesecchi R. Caron L. A. D. Carvalho J. Castillo Castellanos M. Castoldi F. Catalano S. Cattaruzzi C. Ceballos Sanchez R. Cerri I. Chakaberia P. Chakraborty S. Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico University of Houston Houston Texas United States Sungkyunkwan University Suwon City Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania University of Derby Derby United Kingdom Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California Unite

The correlations between event-by-event fluctuations of symmetry planes are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=5.02TeV recorded by the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis is conducted using the Gaussian estimator technique, which is insensitive to biases from correlations between different flow amplitudes. The study presents, for the first time, the centrality dependence of correlations involving up to five different symmetry planes. The correlation strength varies depending on the harmonic order of the symmetry plane and the collision centrality. Comparisons with measurements from lower energies indicate no significant differences within uncertainties. Additionally, the results are compared with hydrodynamic model calculations. Although the model predictions provide a qualitative explanation of the experimental results, they overestimate the data for some observables. This is particularly true for correlators that are sensitive to the nonlinear response of the medium to initial-state anisotropies in the collision system. As these new correlators provide unique information—independent of flow amplitudes—their usage in future model developments can further constrain the properties of the strongly interacting matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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High-field phase diagram and phase transitions in hexagonal manganite ErMnO3

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physical Review B 2018年第21期97卷 214419-214419页

作者： Y. J. Liu J. F. Wang X. F. Sun J.-S. Zhou Z. C. Xia Z. W. Ouyang M. Yang C. B. Liu R. Chen J.-G. Cheng Y. Kohama M. Tokunaga K. Kindo Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Physics Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics (CAS) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 China Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China The Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP) University of Tokyo Chiba 277-8581 Japan

We report high-field magnetization study on the complex spin system h−ErMnO3 and propose an explanation for the c-axis phase transitions observed at 0.8, 12, and 28 T based on an analysis of the magnetization jumps, the complete H−T phase diagram and the irreducible representations of the Er3+ (2a and 4b) spin structure. Our measurements reveal that magnetic reorientation of the representation Γ2 induces the magnetic transition at 12 T, i.e., from a one-third plateau phase to a fully polarized phase. The magnetic transition at 0.8 T and the anomaly at 28 T can be understood by magnetic reorientations of Γ1→Γ2 and a reflection of the Mn3+ moments triggered by the Er3+ spins in strong magnetic fields. These scenarios are in good agreement with the magnetization process perpendicular to the c axis and the magnetic susceptibility results. These findings are helpful for a complete understanding of the magnetic phase transitions and the underlying physics in this family compounds.

关键词： Frustrated magnetism Magnetic phase transitions Magnetic systems Multiferroics Magnetization measurements

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StormSense: A Blueprint for Coastal Flood Forecast Information & Automated Alert Messaging Systems

StormSense: A Blueprint for Coastal Flood Forecast Informati...

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science of Smart City Operations and Platforms Engineering in Partnership with Global City Teams Challenge

作者： Jon Derek Loftis Sridhar Katragadda Sokwoo Rhee Cuong Nguyen Virginia Institute of Marine Science College of William & Mary Gloucester Point VA U.S.A. City of Virginia Beach Dept. of Comm. and Info. Technology Virginia Beach VA U.S.A. Smart Grid & Cyber-Physical Systems Program Office National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD U.S.A.

Increased availability of low-cost water level sensors communicating through the Internet of Things (IoT) has expanded the horizons of publicly-ingestible data streams available to modern smart cities. StormSense is an IoT-enabled inundation forecasting research initiative and an active participant in the Global City Teams Challenge seeking to enhance flood preparedness in the smart cities of Hampton Roads, VA for flooding resulting from storm surge, rain, and tides. In this study, we present the a blueprint and series of applicable protocols through the use of the new StormSense water level sensors to help establish a regional resilience monitoring network. In furtherance of this effort, the Virginia Commonwealth Center for Recurrent Flooding Resiliency's Tidewatch tidal forecast system is being used as a starting point to integrate the extant (NOAA) and new (USGS and StormSense) water level sensors throughout the region, and demonstrate replicability of the solution across the cities of Newport News, Norfolk, and Virginia Beach within Hampton Roads, VA. StormSense's network employs a mix of ultrasonic sonar and radar remote sensing technologies to record water levels and develop autonomous alert messaging systems through the use of three separate cloud environments. One to manage the water level monitoring sensors and alert messaging, one to run the model and interface with the post-processed results, and one to geospatially present the flood results.

关键词： Floods Sensors Smart cities Roads Predictive models Monitoring

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First measurement of Ds1(1+)(2536)+ and Ds2*(2+)(2573)+ production in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV at the LHC

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physical Review D 2025年第11期111卷 112005-112005页

作者： S. Acharya A. Agarwal G. Aglieri Rinella L. Aglietta M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn I. Ahuja A. Akindinov V. Akishina M. Al-Turany D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme G. Alocco T. Alt A. R. Altamura I. Altsybeev J. R. Alvarado M. N. Anaam C. Andrei N. Andreou A. Andronic E. Andronov V. Anguelov F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser C. Arata S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck D. Averyanov M. D. Azmi H. Baba A. Badalà J. Bae Y. W. Baek X. Bai R. Bailhache Y. Bailung R. Bala A. Balbino A. Baldisseri B. Balis Z. Banoo V. Barbasova F. Barile L. Barioglio M. Barlou B. Barman G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby E. Barreau V. Barret L. Barreto C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne D. Battistini B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie P. Becht D. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied S. Belokurova L. G. E. Beltran Y. A. V. Beltran G. Bencedi A. Bensaoula S. Beole Y. Berdnikov A. Berdnikova L. Bergmann M. G. Besoiu L. Betev P. P. Bhaduri A. Bhasin B. Bhattacharjee L. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. P. Bigot A. Bilandzic G. Biro S. Biswas N. Bize J. T. Blair D. Blau M. B. Blidaru N. Bluhme C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock T. Bodova J. Bok L. Boldizsár M. Bombara P. M. Bond G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov A. G. Borquez Carcamo E. Botta Y. E. M. Bouziani L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz G. E. Bruno V. D. Buchakchiev M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler N. Burmasov Z. Buthelezi A. Bylinkin S. A. Bysiak J. C. Cabanillas Noris M. F. T. Cabrera M. Cai H. Caines A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo S. L. Cantway M. Carabas A. A. Carballo F. Carnesecchi R. Caron L. A. D. Carvalho J. Castillo Castellanos M. Castoldi F. Catalano S. Cattaruzzi C. Ceballos Sanchez R. Cerri I. Chakaberia P. Chakraborty S. Chandra S. Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico University of Houston Houston Texas USA Sungkyunkwan University Suwon City Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania University of Derby Derby United Kingdom Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California USA SUBATECH I

The production yields of the orbitally excited charm-strange mesons Ds1(1+)(2536)+ and Ds2*(2+)(2573)+ were measured for the first time in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The Ds1+ and Ds2*+ mesons were measured at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in minimum-bias and high-multiplicity pp collisions in the transverse-momentum interval 2

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The international pulsar timing array second data release: Search for an isotropic gravitational wave background

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Antoniadis, J. Arzoumanian, Z. Babak, S. Bailes, M. Bak Nielsen, A.-S. Baker, P.T. Bassa, C.G. Bécsy, B. Berthereau, A. Bonetti, M. Brazier, A. Brook, P.R. Burgay, M. Burke-Spolaor, S. Caballero, R.N. Casey-Clyde, J.A. Chalumeau, A. Champion, D.J. Charisi, M. Chatterjee, S. Chen, S. Cognard, I. Cordes, J.M. Cornish, N.J. Crawford, F. Cromartie, H.T. Crowter, K. Dai, S. DeCesar, M.E. Demorest, P.B. Desvignes, G. Dolch, T. Drachler, B. Falxa, M. Ferrara, E.C. Fiore, W. Fonseca, E. Gair, J.R. Garver-Daniels, N. Goncharov, B. Good, D.C. Graikou, E. Guillemot, L. Guo, Y.J. Hazboun, J.S. Hobbs, G. Hu, H. Islo, K. Janssen, G.H. Jennings, R.J. Johnson, A.D. Jones, M.L. Kaiser, A.R. Kaplan, D.L. Karuppusamy, R. Keith, M.J. Kelley, L.Z. Kerr, M. Key, J.S. Kramer, M. Lam, M.T. Lamb, W.G. Lazio, T.J.W. Lee, K.J. Lentati, L. Liu, K. Luo, J. Lynch, R.S. Lyne, A.G. Madison, D.R. Main, R.A. Manchester, R.N. McEwen, A. McKee, J.W. McLaughlin, M.A. Mickaliger, M.B. Mingarelli, C.M.F. Ng, C. Nice, D.J. Os Lowski, S. Parthasarathy, A. Pennucci, T.T. Perera, B.B.P. Perrodin, D. Petiteau, A. Pol, N.S. Porayko, N.K. Possenti, A. Ransom, S.M. Ray, P.S. Reardon, D.J. Russell, C.J. Samajdar, A. Sampson, L.M. Sanidas, S. Sarkissian, J.M. Schmitz, K. Schult, L. Sesana, A. Shaifullah, G. Shannon, R.M. Shapiro-Albert, B.J. Siemens, X. Simon, J. Smith, T.L. Speri, L. Spiewak, R. Stairs, I.H. Stappers, B.W. Stinebring, D.R. Swiggum, J.K. Taylor, S.R. Theureau, G. Tiburzi, C. Vallisneri, M. Van Der Wateren, E. Vecchio, A. Verbiest, J.P.W. Vigeland, S.J. Wahl, H. Wang, J.B. Wang, J. Wang, L. Witt, C.A. Zhang, S. Zhu, X.J. Institute of Astrophysics FORTH N. Plastira 100 Heraklion70013 Greece Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 Bonn53121 Germany Argelander Institut für Astronomie Auf dem Hügel 71 Bonn53117 Germany X-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Code 662 GreenbeltMD20771 United States Université de Paris CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Paris75013 France Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow region Dolgoprudny Russia Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia Australia Fakultät für Physik Universität Bielefeld Postfach 100131 Bielefeld33501 Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy Widener University One University Place ChesterPA19013 United States ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4 Dwingeloo7991 PD Netherlands Department of Physics Montana State University BozemanMT59717 United States Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace LPC2E UMR7328 Université d'Orléans CNRS Orléans45071 France Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay Observatoire de Paris PSL University CNRS Université d'Orléans Nançay 18330 France Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini Università Degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Piazza della Scienza 3 Milano20126 Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Piazza della Scienza 3 Milano20126 Italy Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science and Department of Astronomy Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy West Virginia University P.O. Box 6315 MorgantownWV26506 United States Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology West Virginia University Chestnut Ridge Research Building MorgantownWV26505 United States 09047 Italy Canadian Institute for Advanced Research CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar MaRS Centre West Tower 661 University Ave. Suite 505 TorontoONM5G 1M1 Canada Kavli Institute for Astronomy an

We searched for an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array, a global collabora-tion synthesizing decadal-length pulsar-timing campaigns in North America, Europe, and Australia. In our reference search for a power law strain spectrum of the form hc= A(f=1 yr-1)α, we found strong evidence for a spectrally-similar low-frequency stochastic process of amplitude A = 3.8-2.5+6:3×10-15and spectral index α =-0.5±0.5, where the uncertainties represent 95% credible regions, using information from the auto-and cross-correlation terms between the pulsars in the array. For a spectral index of α =-2/3, as expected from a population of inspiralling supermassive black hole binaries, the recovered amplitude is A = 2.8-0.8+1.2× 10-15. Nonetheless, no significant evidence of the Hellings-Downs correlations that would indicate a gravitational-wave origin was found. We also analyzed the constituent data from the individual pulsar timing arrays in a consistent way, and clearly demonstrate that the combined international data set is more sensitive. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this combined data set produces comparable constraints to recent single-array data sets which have more data than the constituent parts of the combination. Future international data releases will deliver increased sensitivity to gravitational wave radiation, and significantly increase the detection probability. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J G Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, Herm Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparity Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierrasur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen Keskus University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics U

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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