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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Wei Zhao, Shengmei Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing210003 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Ministy of Education Nanjing210003 China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China

The simplest single-photon entanglement is the entanglement of the vacuum state and the single-photon state between two path modes. The verification of the existence of single-photon entanglement has attracted extensive research interests. Here, based on the construction of Bell’s inequality in wave space, we propose a new method to verify single photon entanglement. Meanwhile, we define the wave state in two-dimensional space relative to the photon number state, and propose a method to measure it. Strong violation of Bell inequality based on joint measurement of wave states indicates the existence of single photon entanglement with certainty. Wave state entanglement obtained from Fourier transform of single photon entanglement and the corresponding measurement protocols will provide us with more information-carrying schemes in the field of quantum information. The difference in the representation in photon-number space and wave space implies the wave-particle duality of single photon entanglement. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Particle beams

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Phase matching quantum key distribution based on single-photon entanglement

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Wei Wang, Le Zhao, Shengmei Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing210003 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Ministy of Education Nanjing210003 China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China

Two time-reversal quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes are the quantum entanglement based device-independent (DI)-QKD and measurement-device-independent (MDI)-QKD. The recently proposed twin field (TF)-QKD, also known as phase-matching (PM)-QKD, has improved the key rate bound from O(η) to O(√η) with η the channel transmittance. In fact, TF-QKD is a kind of MDIQKD but based on single-photon detection. In this paper, we propose a different PM-QKD based on single-photon entanglement, referred to as SEPM-QKD, which can be viewed as a time-reversed version of the TF-QKD. Detection loopholes of the standard Bell test, which often occur in DI-QKD over long communication distances, are not present in this protocol because the measurement settings and key information are the same quantity which is encoded in the local weak coherent state. We give a security proof of SEPM-QKD and demonstrate in theory that it is secure against all collective attacks and beam-splitting attacks. The simulation results show that the key rate enjoys a bound of O (√η) with respect to the transmittance. SEPM-QKD not only helps us understand TF-QKD more deeply, but also hints at a feasible approach to eliminate detection loopholes in DI-QKD for long-distance communications. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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Experimental verification of steerability via geometric Bell-like inequalities

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Physical Review A 2018年第3期97卷 032107-032107页

作者： Jian Li Cen-Yang Wang Tong-Jun Liu Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

Quantum steering is one form of quantum correlations interpolating between entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which in some cases can be detected by various steering inequalities. Recently, a remarkable and useful steerability criterion via geometric Bell-like inequalities was established [M. Zukowski, A. Dutta, and Z. Yin, Phys. Rev. A 91, 032107 (2015)]. We report an experimental investigation of this steering criterion and verify the geometric Bell-like steering inequality experimentally by using of the Werner states. The results demonstrate that the geometric Bell-like steering inequality is a convenient tool to detect quantum steering both theoretically and practically.

关键词： Quantum correlations in quantum information

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Modulating the Lasing Performance of the Quantum Dot-Cavity System by Adding a Resonant Driving Field

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第1期34卷 115-119页

作者：秦利国王琴 Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003 Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Ministry of Education) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003

We propose a new scheme on modulating the lasing performance of a quantum dot-cavity system. Compared to the conventional above-band pump, in our new scheme an additional resonant driving field is applied on the quantum dot-cavity system. By employing the master equation theory and the Jaynes-Cummings model, we are able to study the interesting phenomenon of the coupling system. To compare the different behaviors between using our new scheme and the conventional method,we carry out investigatioin for both the 'good system'and 'more realistic system', characterizing several important parameters, such as the cavity population, exciton population and the second-order correlation function at zero time delay. Through numerical simulations,we demonstrate that for both the good system and more realistic system, their lasing regimes can be displaced into other regimes in the presence of a resonant driving field.

关键词： Modulating the Lasing Performance of the Quantum Dot-Cavity System by Adding a Resonant Driving Field

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Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for wireless-Powered Backscatter communication networks

Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Wireless-Powered Ba...

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International Conference on communication Systems

作者： Bin Lyu Zhen Yang Feng Tian Guan Gui Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education in Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538678657;9781538678640

In this paper, we investigate energy-efficient resource allocation in a wireless powered backscatter communication network (WPBCN), which consists of two types of wireless devices. To fully exploit the information transmission time, the two devices are supported to operate in different modes, i.e., the harvest-then-transmit (HTT) mode and backscatter communication (BackCom) mode, respectively. To improve the efficiency of wireless power transfer, energy beamforming technique is adopted at the PB. We formulate the system energy efficiency (EE) maximization problem by jointly optimizing the energy beamforming vector, power allocation, and time allocation. Since the formulated problem is non-convex, we employ variable substitutions, fractional programming theory, and semi-definite relaxation (SDR) to transform the non-convex problem into a convex problem. An algorithm is finally proposed to derive the optimal solution. Simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation scheme can improve the system EE.

关键词：

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Asymmetric sending or not-sending twin-field quantum key distribution in practice

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhou, Xing-Yu Zhang, Chun-Hui Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Senser Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers a secret way to share keys between legitimate users which is guaranteed by the law of quantum mechanics. Most recently, the limitation of transmission distance without quantum repeaters was broken through by twin-field QKD [Nature (London) 557, 400 (2018)]. Based on its main idea, sending or not-sending (SNS) QKD protocol was proposed [Phys. Rev. A 98, 062323 (2018)], which filled the remaining security loopholes and can tolerate large misalignment errors. In this paper, we give a more general model for SNS QKD, where the two legitimate users, Alice and Bob, can possess asymmetric quantum channels. By applying the method present in the work, the legitimate users can achieve dramatically increased key generation rate and transmission distance compared with utilizing the original symmetric protocol. Therefore, our present work represents a further step along the progress of practical QKD. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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Efficient passive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Chun-Hui Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Senser Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks"National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

The measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) possesses the highest security among all practical quantum key distribution protocols. However, existing multiintensity decoy-state methods may cause loopholes when modulating light intensities with practical devices. In this paper, we propose a passive decoy-state MDI-QKD protocol based on a novel structure of heralded single-photon sources. It does not need to modulate the light source into different intensities and thus can avoid leaking modulation information of decoy states to eavesdroppers, enhancing the security of practical MDI-QKD. Furthermore, by combining the passive decoy states and biased basis choices, our protocol can exhibit distinct advantages compared with state-of-the art MDI-QKD schemes even when the finite key-size effect is taken into account. Therefore, our present passive decoy-state MDI-QKD seems a promising candidate for practical implementation of quantum key distributions in the near future. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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Satellite-Terrestrial Spectrum Sensing Scheme Based on Cascaded FNN and FIS

Satellite-Terrestrial Spectrum Sensing Scheme Based on Casca...

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IEEE Globecom Workshops

作者： Yueyue Zhang Yunchi Shi Fei Shen Yihuan Pang Feng Yan Lianfeng Shen Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute Shanghai China School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu P. R. China Key Lab for Wireless Sensor Network and Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (数字)9781728109602

ISBN: (纸本)9781728109619

Due to the frequency reuse in 5G enhanced satellite communications, advanced spectrum management would be acquired to improve the spectrum efficiency, with the interference mitigation caused by the frequency conflict in the manner of spectral sharing. To this end, cognitive radio (CR) has brought into the widespread attention, which aims at detection of spectrum holes by using the information collected from the secondary users (SUs). Specifically, considering the characteristics of satellite channels, the detection of spectrum holes would be more difficult in high dynamic situation. In this paper, we propose an efficient spectrum sensing scheme by taking advantage of the cooperation of satellites and base stations. Firstly, each base station (BS) receives the sensing information collected by its associated SUs. Then, a channel estimation algorithm based on fuzzy neutral network (FNN) is designed with the real-time sampling and historical data stored at BS. After that, the optimal probability of detection can be determined using fuzzy inference system (FIS) with the available sensing set. Additionally, the cooperative spectrum sensing results would be uploaded to the satellites, providing information for the further frequency allocation at the satellites' side. Finally, simulation results reveal the performance gain of the proposed algorithm in terms of the detection probability of spectrum hole.

关键词： sensors Satellite broadcasting Satellites Fuzzy neural networks Channel estimation 5G mobile communication

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Three-step three-party quantum secure direct communication

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中国科学（物理学力学天文学） 2018年第9期61卷 26-30页

作者： Shan-Shan Chen Lan Zhou Wei Zhong Yu-Bo Sheng Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China College of Mathematics & Physics Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsMinistry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

We propose a three-party quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol with hyperentanglement in both spatial-mode and polarization degrees of *** secret message can be encoded independently with desired unitary operations in two degrees of *** this protocol,a party can synchronously obtain the other two parties' *** with previous three-party QSDC protocols,our protocol has several ***,the single photons in our protocol are only required to transmit for three *** advantage makes this protocol simple and ***,Alice and Bob can send different secret messages to Charlie,***,with hyperentanglement,this protocol has a higher information capacity than other protocols.

关键词： quantum communication quantum secure direct communication hyperentanglement

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Optical encryption scheme based on ghost imaging with disordered speckles

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第5期26卷 160-164页

作者：张玉东赵生妹 Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

An optical encryption scheme based on a ghost imaging system with disordered speckles is proposed to obtain a higher security with a small key. In the scheme, Alice produces the random speckle patterns and obtains the detection results with the help of a computational ghost imaging（CGI） system. Then Alice permutes the order of the random speckle patterns and shares the permutation sequence as a secure key to the authorized users. With the secure key, Bob could recover the object with the principle of the CGI system, whereas, the unauthorized users could not obtain any information of the object. The numerical simulations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme is feasible with a small key, simultaneously,it has a higher security. When the eavesdropping ratio（ER） is less than 40%, the eavesdropper cannot acquire any useful information. Meanwhile, the authorized users could recover completely with the secure key.

关键词： ghost encryption secure speckle recover authorized disordered users reconstructed PSNR

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