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5th International Conference on data science and Information technology, DSIT 2022

作者： An, Fengmin Zhang, Bingbing Wang, Zhenwei Dong, Wei Zhang, Jianxin School of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Minzu University Dalian China Institute of Machine Intelligence and Bio-computing Dalian Minzu University Dalian China SEAC Key Lab of Big Data Applied Technology Dalian Minzu University Dalian China School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9781665498685

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498685

data augmentation, as a critical strategy in deep learning, well improves the sample diversity for network training, leading to the obvious improvement of model generalization ability. Besides, automatic data augmentation, while sparking in image tasks, has attracted too little attention in video recognition task. Therefore, this work explores a novel group random augmentation (GRA) that automatically augments video data for recognition. GRA first collects 21 augmentation transformations to enrich the sample diversity, and then divides these transformations into four groups (i.e., pixel-transform, rigidtransform, erasing-transform, environment-transform) to reduce the excessive regularization caused by similar augmentation. To reduce the computational cost of finding the optimal setting, GRA adopts the combination form to select the optimal situation. For frames in the same video clip, GRA uses synchronous GRA. Additionally, the proposed GRA can be integrated into any existing video frameworks. To prove the effectiveness of GRA, we conduct experiments on two commonly used video action recognition benchmarks (Something-Something V1 & V2) and three typical frameworks (TSM, GSM, and TEA), whose results demonstrate GRA can improve performance in all cases without adding additional computational cost. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Continuous Distributed Processing of Software Defined Radar

Continuous Distributed Processing of Software Defined Radar

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Bing Li Qiang Qiu Shiqi Gong Yongjun Liu Yu Lei CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau Macau China National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an China Golaxy Data Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Software-defined radar has been an active research field for more than ten years. However, the low performance and low scalability of the traditional processing techniques of SDR make it hard to deal with complex radar tasks. The stream processing engine is a software that supports low latency and high scalability distributed data processing. It is widely used in log, image, and video processing scenarios but rarely used in radar applications. This paper reviews processing software-defined radar data by using the stream processing engine, and we illustrate the differences between processing log data and radar data. Furthermore, we discuss some optimizations for stream processing engines to get better performance in the radar data processing.

关键词： Protocols Scalability Streaming media Radar imaging data processing Software Hardware

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Reverse Perspective network for Perspective-Aware Object Counting

Reverse Perspective Network for Perspective-Aware Object Cou...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Yifan Yang Guorong Li Zhe Wu Li Su Qingming Huang Nicu Sebe School of Computer Science and Technology UCAS Beijing China Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management UCAS Beijing China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China University of Trento Trento Italy

ISBN: (数字)9781728171685

ISBN: (纸本)9781728171692

One of the critical challenges of object counting is the dramatic scale variations, which is introduced by arbitrary perspectives. We propose a reverse perspective network to solve the scale variations of input images, instead of generating perspective maps to smooth final outputs. The reverse perspective network explicitly evaluates the perspective distortions, and efficiently corrects the distortions by uniformly warping the input images. Then the proposed network delivers images with similar instance scales to the regressor. Thus the regression network doesn't need multi-scale receptive fields to match the various scales. Besides, to further solve the scale problem of more congested areas, we enhance the corresponding regions of ground-truth with the evaluation errors. Then we force the regressor to learn from the augmented ground-truth via an adversarial process. Furthermore, to verify the proposed model, we collected a vehicle counting dataset based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The proposed dataset has fierce scale variations. Extensive experimental results on four benchmark datasets show the improvements of our method against the state-of-the-arts.

关键词： Distortion Training Feature extraction Estimation Convolution Kernel Adaptation models

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Social sensing enhanced time estimation for bus service

Social sensing enhanced time estimation for bus service

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作者： Liu, Jin Li, Juan Cui, Xiaohui Niu, Xiaoguang Sun, Xiaoping Zhou, Jing State Key Lab. of Software Engineering Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China International School of Software Wuhan University Wuhan China Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science Communication University of China China

The precise prediction of bus routes or the arrival time of buses for a traveler can enhance the quality of bus service. However, many social factors influence people's preferences for taking buses. These social factors may include heavy traffic cost, traffic congestion, poor air quality and so forth. Existing prediction techniques rarely consider social sensing when predicting the bus arrival time. Accordingly, this paper proposes a social sensing enhanced service for predicting bus routes, which integrates sensing ability and social networks to understand and measure the influence between social events and vehicle velocity. We focus on the analysis of two different attributions: PT service quality attributions PEAs and road condition attributions PRcas. Both of them synthesize the social sensing in their evaluation of bus routes. PEA represents individual preferences and PRCA represents physical factors that significantly influence vehicle velocity. Bus relevant social events were further categorized into PEA events or PRCA events. PEAs of buses were scored according to the tendency of bus conditions reflected in social events. Furthermore, an artificial neural network prediction model is established to estimate the bus travel time. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Buses

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Reactive Workflow Scheduling in Fluctuant Infrastructure-as-a-Service Clouds Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 16th

Reactive Workflow Scheduling in Fluctuant Infrastructure-as-...

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16th EAI International Conference on Collaborative computing: networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2020

作者： Peng, Qinglan Zheng, Wanbo Xia, Yunni Wu, Chunrong Li, Yin Long, Mei Li, Xiaobo Software Theory and Technology Chongqing Key Lab Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Data Science Research Center Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650031 China Institute of Software Application Technology Guangzhou & Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou511000 China ZBJ Network Co. Ltd. Chongqing401123 China Chongqing Animal Husbandry Techniques Extension Center Chongqing401121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030675394

As a promising and evolving computing paradigm, cloud computing benefits scientific computing-related computational-intensive applications, which usually orchestrated in terms of workflows, by providing unlimited, elastic, and heterogeneous resources in a pay-as-you-go way. Given a workflow template, identifying a set of appropriate cloud services that fulfill users’ functional requirements under pre-given constraints is widely recognized to be a challenge. However, due to the situation that the supporting cloud infrastructures can be highly prone to performance variations and fluctuations, various challenges such as guaranteeing user-perceived performance and reducing the cost of the cloud-supported scientific workflow need to be properly tackled. Traditional approaches tend to ignore such fluctuations when scheduling workflow tasks and thus can lead to frequent violations to Service-Level-Agreement (SLA). On the contrary, we take such fluctuations into consideration and formulate the workflow scheduling problem as a continuous decision-making process and propose a reactive, deep-reinforcement-learning-based method, named DeepWS, to solve it. Extensive case studies based on real-world workflow templates show that our approach outperforms significantly than traditional ones in terms of SLA-violation rate and total cost. © 2021, ICST institute for Computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Primitives generation policy learning without catastrophic forgetting for robotic manipulation 19

Primitives generation policy learning without catastrophic f...

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19th IEEE International Conference on data Mining Workshops, ICDMW 2019

作者： Xiong, Fangzhou Liu, Zhiyong Huang, Kaizhu Yang, Xu Hussain, Amir State Key Lab of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science China China CAS Centre for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of EEE Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China School of Computing Edinburgh Napier University United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781728146034

Catastrophic forgetting is a tough challenge when agent attempts to address different tasks sequentially without storing previous information, which gradually hinders the development of continual learning. Except for image classification tasks in continual learning, however, there are little reviews related to robotic manipulation. In this paper, we present a novel hierarchical architecture called Primitives Generation Policy Learning to enable continual learning. More specifically, a generative method by Variational Autoencoder is employed to generate state primitives from task space, then separate policy learning component is designed to learn torque control commands for different tasks sequentially. Furthermore, different task policies could be identified automatically by comparing reconstruction loss in the autoencoder. Experiment on robotic manipulation task shows that the proposed method exhibits substantially improved performance over some other continual learning methods. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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FlickerNet: Adaptive 3D gesture recognition from sparse point clouds 30

FlickerNet: Adaptive 3D gesture recognition from sparse poin...

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30th British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC 2019

作者： Min, Yuecong Chai, Xiujuan Zhao, Lei Chen, Xilin Inst. of Computing Technology CAS Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Lab of Agricultural Big Data Ministry of Agriculture Beijing100081 China HUAWEI Technologies CO. LTD. Beijing100095 China

Recent studies on gesture recognition use deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract spatio-temporal features from individual frames or short video clips. However, extracting features frame-by-frame will bring a lot of redundant and ambiguous gesture information. Inspired by the flicker fusion phenomena, we propose a simple but efficient network, called FlickerNet, to recognize gesture from a sequence of sparse point clouds sampled from depth videos. Different from the existing CNN-based methods, FlickerNet can adaptively recognize hand postures and hand motions from the flicker of gestures: the point clouds of the stable hand postures and the sparse point-cloud motion for fast hand motions. Notably, FlickerNet significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art approaches on two challenging datasets with much higher computational efficiency. © 2019. The copyright of this document resides with its authors.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Unifying and Improving Graph Convolutional Neural networks with Wavelet Denoising Filters 23

Unifying and Improving Graph Convolutional Neural Networks w...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Wan, Liangtian Li, Xiaona Han, Huijin Yan, Xiaoran Sun, Lu Ning, Zhaolong Xia, Feng Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Department of Communication Engineering Institute of Information Science Technology Dalian Maritime University Dalian China School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China School of Computing Technologies Rmit University Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Graph convolutional neural network (GCN) is a powerful deep learning framework for network data. However, variants of graph neural architectures can lead to drastically different performance on different tasks. Model comparison calls for a unifying framework with interpretability and principled experimental procedures. Based on the theories from graph signal processing (GSP), we show that GCN's capability is fundamentally limited by the uncertainty principle, and wavelets provide a controllable trade-off between local and global information. We adapt wavelet denoising filters to the graph domain, unifying popular variants of GCN under a common interpretable mathematical framework. Furthermore, we propose WaveThresh and WaveShrink which are novel GCN models based on proven denoising filters from the signal processing literature. Empirically, we evaluate our models and other popular GCNs under a more principled procedure and analyze how trade-offs between local and global graph signals can lead to better performance in different datasets. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Convolution

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Freeway: Adaptively Isolating the Elephant and Mice Flows on Different Transmission Paths

Freeway: Adaptively Isolating the Elephant and Mice Flows on...

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International Conference on network Protocols

作者： Wei Wang Yi Sun Kai Zheng Mohamed Ali Kaafar Dan Li Zhongcheng Li University of Chinese Academy of Science CAS Institute of Computing Technology State Key Laboratory of Networking Switching Technology IBM China Research Lab NICTA Australia Tsinghua University

The network resource competition of today' data enters is extremely intense between long-lived elephant flows and latency-sensitive mice flows. Achieving both goals of high throughput and low latency respectively for the two types of flows requires compromise, which recent research has not successfully solved mainly due to the transfer of elephant and mice flows on shared links without any differentiation. However, current data enters usually adopt clos-based topology, e.g. Fat-tree/VL2, so there exist multiple shortest paths between any pair of source and destination. In this paper, we leverage on this observation to propose a flow scheduling scheme, Freeway, to adaptively partition the transmission paths into low latency paths and high throughput paths respectively for the two types of flows. An algorithm is proposed to dynamically adjust the number of the two types of paths according to the real-time traffic. And based on these separated transmission paths, we propose different flow type-specific scheduling and forwarding methods to make full utilization of the bandwidth. Our simulation results show that Freeway significantly reduces the delay of mice flow by 85.8% and achieves 9.2% higher throughput compared with Hedera.

关键词： Mice Throughput Traffic control Heuristic algorithms Partitioning algorithms Topology network topology

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Optimal algorithm for profiling dynamic arrays with finite values

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yang, Dingcheng Yu, Wenjian Deng, Junhui Liu, Shenghua BNRist Dept. Computer Science & Tech. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing China CAS Key Lab. Network Data Science & Tech. Inst. Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

How can one quickly answer the most and top popular objects at any time, given a large log stream in a system of billions of users? It is equivalent to find the mode and top-frequent elements in a dynamic array corresponding to the log stream. However, most existing work either restrain the dynamic array within a sliding window, or do not take advantages of only one element can be added or removed in a log stream. Therefore, we propose a profiling algorithm, named S-Profile, which is of O(1) time complexity for every updating of the dynamic array, and optimal in terms of computational complexity. With the profiling results, answering the queries on the statistics of dynamic array becomes trivial and fast. With the experiments of various settings of dynamic arrays, our accurate S-Profile algorithm outperforms the well-known methods, showing at least 2X speedup to the heap based approach and 13X or larger speedup to the balanced tree based approach. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational complexity

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