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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yaqi Xia, Chao Xiao, Song Guan, Qingxiao Dong, Wenqian Zhang, Yifan Yu, Nenghai Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute Beijing100070 China The Computer Engineering College Jimei University Xiamen361021 China The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network Xidian University Xi'An710071 China The CAS Key Laboratory of Electro-magnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

Copy-move forgery detection aims at detecting duplicated regions in a suspected forged image, and deep learning based copy-move forgery detection methods are in the ascendant. These deep learning based methods heavily rely on synthetic training data, and the performance will degrade when facing new tasks. In this paper, we propose a Transformer-style copy-move forgery detection network named as CMFDFormer, and provide a novel PCSD (Pooled Cube and Strip Distillation) continual learning framework to help CMFDFormer handle new tasks. CMFDFormer consists of a MiT (Mix Transformer) backbone network and a PHD (Pluggable Hybrid Decoder) mask prediction network. The MiT backbone network is a Transformer-style network which is adopted on the basis of comprehensive analyses with CNN-style and MLP-style backbones. The PHD network is constructed based on self-correlation computation, hierarchical feature integration, a multi-scale cycle fully-connected block and a mask reconstruction block. The PHD network is applicable to feature extractors of different styles for hierarchical multi-scale information extraction, achieving comparable performance. Last but not least, we propose a PCSD continual learning framework to improve the forgery detectability and avoid catastrophic forgetting when handling new tasks. Our continual learning framework restricts intermediate features from the PHD network, and takes advantage of both cube pooling and strip pooling. Extensive experiments on publicly available datasets demonstrate the good performance of CMFDFormer and the effectiveness of the PCSD continual learning framework. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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Indirect influence in social networks as an induced percolation phenomenon (vol 119, e2100151119, 2022)

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF scienceS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2022年第24期119卷 e2100151119-e2100151119页

作者： Xie, Jiarong Wang, Xiangrong Feng, Ling Zhao, Jin-Hua Liu, Wenyuan Moreno, Yamir Hu, Yanqing School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou China Institute of Future Networks Southern University of Science and Technology 518055 Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory 518066 Shenzhen China Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR 138632 Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore 117551 Singapore Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum Matter South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing Center South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 637371 Singapore Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems University of Zaragoza 50018 Zaragoza Spain Department of Theoretical Physics University of Zaragoza 50018 Zaragoza Spain ISI Foundation 10126 Torino Italy Department of Statistics and Data Science College of Science Southern University of Science and Technology 518055 Shenzhen China

Percolation theory has been widely used to study phase transitions in network systems. It has also successfully explained various macroscopic spreading phenomena across different fields. Yet, the theoretical frameworks have been focusing on direct interactions among nodes, while recent empirical observations have shown that indirect interactions are common in many network systems like social and ecological networks, among others. By investigating the detailed mechanism of both direct and indirect influence on scientific collaboration networks, here we show that indirect influence can play the dominant role in behavioral influence. To address the lack of theoretical understanding of such indirect influence on the macroscopic behavior of the system, we propose a percolation mechanism of indirect interactions called induced percolation. Surprisingly, our model exhibits a unique anisotropy property. Specifically, directed networks show first-order abrupt transitions as opposed to the second-order continuous transition in the same network structure but with undirected links. A mix of directed and undirected links leads to rich hybrid phase transitions. Furthermore, a unique feature of the nonmonotonic pattern is observed in network connectivities near the critical point. We also present an analytical framework to characterize the proposed induced percolation, paving the way to further understanding network dynamics with indirect interactions.

关键词： percolation indirect interactions social network phase transition behavioral contagion

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Toward a Unified Framework for Unsupervised Complex Tabular Reasoning

Toward a Unified Framework for Unsupervised Complex Tabular ...

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International Conference on data Engineering

作者： Zhenyu Li Xiuxing Li Zhichao Duan Bowen Dong Ning Liu Jianyong Wang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT/CAS) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Software Shandong University Jinan China

Structured tabular data exist across nearly all fields. Reasoning task over these data aims to answer questions or determine the truthiness of hypothesis sentences by understanding the semantic meaning of a table. While previous works have devoted significant efforts to the tabular reasoning task, they always assume there are sufficient labeled data. However, constructing reasoning samples over tables (and related text) is labor-intensive, especially when the reasoning process is complex. When labeled data is insufficient, the performance of models will suffer an unendurable decline. In this paper, we propose a unified framework for unsupervised complex tabular reasoning (UCTR), which generates sufficient and diverse synthetic data with complex logic for tabular reasoning tasks, assuming no human-annotated data at all. Specifically, we first utilize a random sampling strategy to collect diverse programs of different types and execute them on tables based on a "Program-Executor" module. To bridge the gap between the programs and natural language sentences, we design a powerful "NL-Generator" module to generate natural language sentences with complex logic from these programs. Since a table often occurs with its surrounding texts, we further propose novel "Table-to-Text" and "Text-to-Table" operators to handle joint table-text reasoning scenarios. This way, we can adequately exploit the unlabeled table resources to obtain a well-performed reasoning model under an unsupervised setting. Our experiments cover different tasks (question answering and fact verification) and different domains (general and specific), showing that our unsupervised methods can achieve at most 93% performance compared to supervised models. The impressive performance demonstrates that UCTR can significantly reduce the dependence on manual annotation. Moreover, we also find that it can substantially boost the supervised performance in low-resourced domains as a data augmentation technique.

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Enhanced Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance for Service Function Chain Deployment: Advancing Big data Intelligence in Control Systems

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Computers, Materials and Continua 2025年第3期83卷 4393-4409页

作者： Peiying Zhang Yihong Yu Jing Liu Chong Lv Lizhuang Tan Yulin Zhang Qingdao Institute of Software College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil & Gas Industrial Software Qingdao 266580 China Library of Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance Shanghai 201209 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250014 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan 250014 China Key Laboratory of Ethnic Language Intelligent Analysis and Security Governance of MOE Minzu University of China Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Game Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU Taicang 215400 China Key Laboratory of Education Informatization for Nationalities (Yunnan Normal University) Ministry of Education Kunming 650092 China

As Internet of Things (IoT) technologies continue to evolve at an unprecedented pace, intelligent big data control and information systems have become critical enablers for organizational digital transformation, facilitating data-driven decision making, fostering innovation ecosystems, and maintaining operational stability. In this study, we propose an advanced deployment algorithm for Service Function Chaining (SFC) that leverages an enhanced Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) mechanism. The main goal is to tackle the issues of security and resource efficiency in SFC implementation across diverse network settings. By integrating blockchain technology and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), our algorithm not only optimizes resource utilization and quality of service but also ensures robust security during SFC deployment. Specifically, the enhanced PBFT consensus mechanism (VRPBFT) significantly reduces consensus latency and improves Byzantine node detection through the introduction of a Verifiable Random Function (VRF) and a node reputation grading model. Experimental results demonstrate that compared to traditional PBFT, the proposed VRPBFT algorithm reduces consensus latency by approximately 30% and decreases the proportion of Byzantine nodes by 40% after 100 rounds of consensus. Furthermore, the DRL-based SFC deployment algorithm (SDRL) exhibits rapid convergence during training, with improvements in long-term average revenue, request acceptance rate, and revenue/cost ratio of 17%, 14.49%, and 20.35%, respectively, over existing algorithms. Additionally, the CPU resource utilization of the SDRL algorithm reaches up to 42%, which is 27.96% higher than other algorithms. These findings indicate that the proposed algorithm substantially enhances resource utilization efficiency, service quality, and security in SFC deployment.

关键词： Big data intelligent transformation heterogeneous networks service function chain blockchain deep reinforcement learning trusted deployment

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Semantic Pre-Extraction for Energy-Efficient AoI Minimization in UAV-Assisted Wireless networks

Semantic Pre-Extraction for Energy-Efficient AoI Minimizatio...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and networking

作者： Yusi Long Gary C.F. Lee Lanhua Li Shimin Gong Sumei Sun Dusit Niyato School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Intelligent Emergency Technology China Institute for Infocomm Research (IR) A*STAR Singapore College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

This paper investigates an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted semantic communication network. The energy-limited ground users (GUs) provide semantic services to periodically generated raw data and a UAV relays the extracted semantic information to a base station (BS). Semantic extraction enhances data responsiveness and reduces the age-of-information (AoI) by transmitting only the most essential information. However, more complex semantic extraction increases energy consumption, making it easier for the GUs to deplete their energy. Therefore, we introduce a novel energy-efficient AoI (EAoI) metric to capture both information freshness and energy consumption of the GUs. We formulate a time-averaged EAoI minimization problem by jointly optimizing the GUs' scheduling, pre-extraction strategy, semantic control, computing resource allocation, and the UAV's trajectory. We further propose a semantic-aware joint pre-extraction and trajectory planning (Sem-JPT) algorithm to decompose the complex optimization problem into three subproblems, which are solved by a series of approximation methods. Simulation results demonstrate that semantic communication can reduce the overall EAoI by more than 18% compared with conventional bit-based communication. Moreover, the proposed Sem-JPT algorithm can maintain information freshness and prolong the GUs' lifetimes, outperforming existing baselines.

关键词： Energy consumption Trajectory planning Processor scheduling Wireless networks Semantic communication Minimization Information age Energy efficiency Trajectory data mining

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A Drug Box Recognition System Based on Deep Learning and Cloud-Edge Collaboration for Pharmacy Automation

A Drug Box Recognition System Based on Deep Learning and Clo...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Honglei Zhu Anming Dong Jiguo Yu Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Drug box recognition is an integral part of the pharmacy automation system (PAS), which checks for discrepancies between the drugs provided by the system and the doctor’s prescription with the help of modern image recognition techniques. Although deep learning has facilitated the development of pharmacy automation systems, practical applications still face challenges. First, pharmacies update drugs frequently, and many pharmacies across the country are trained independently, which requires consuming massive computational resources. Secondly, the equipment performance of pharmacies is poor, and it’s hard to guarantee the real-time and accuracy of recognition. Therefore, we propose a cloud-side collaborative drug box recognition system. When new drugs are added, the new model is trained in the cloud and uniformly distributed to each edge through this architecture. In terms of real-time recognition, an improved lightweight YOLOv5 model is added to the edge part, and a text recognition module is deployed in the cloud to validate the recognition results at the edge. This cloud-edge collaboration architecture not only ensures the accuracy of recognition, but also reduces the burden on the compute edge, ensures the real-time *** results show that the proposed cloud-edge architecture reduces the recognition latency by 37.18% and achieves a precision of 97.47%. The improved YOLOv5 model reduces GFLOPs by 45% while achieving a 1.6% precision improvement.

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Meta-Transfer Learning Based Cross-Domain Gesture Recognition Using WiFi Channel State Information

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Dai, Penglin Zhou, Junfei Ma, Jialong Zhang, Hao Wu, Xiao Southwest Jiaotong University School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Chengdu611756 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation China Tangshan Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Tangshan063000 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Visual Computing Chongqing400065 China

Gesture recognition plays a crucial role in a wide range of consumer electronics applications, including human-computer interaction and virtual reality, by enabling the identification and interpretation of human gestures. In recent times, WiFi-based gesture recognition has garnered significant attention due to its privacy protection and unobtrusive nature. However, this approach heavily depends on neural network-based models and is notably influenced by environmental conditions, such as specific location and orientation. To address these environmental impacts, we propose a network framework that leverages transfer learning and meta-learning. The primary focus is on utilizing transfer learning to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet) for feature extraction, enabling the extraction of domain-independent features specifically related to gestures, rather than being influenced by environmental factors. Additionally, we employ the meta-learning algorithm MAML to train the fully connected network for gesture classification. Following training, a small set of samples can be utilized for rapid adaptation to diverse domains, maintaining high accuracy across different domains to achieve cross-domain gesture recognition. Our performance evaluation is based on the Widar 3.0 dataset, encompassing both in-domain and cross-domain scenarios. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm surpasses Widar3.0 and WiGRUNT by approximately 7.9% and 1.12% in gesture recognition accuracy across all scenarios. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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A Trajectory Tracking System for Zebrafish Based on Embedded Edge Artificial Intelligence

A Trajectory Tracking System for Zebrafish Based on Embedded...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Chuanhao Zang Anming Dong Jiguo Yu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Trajectory tracking of zebrafish is an important requirement in studying neurological disorders and developing new psychoactive drug. However, many challenges emerge for stable tracking, since zebrafish are similar in appearance, occlusion, agile, non-linear in moving and easy to swarm, all of which will lead to mistrack for multiple fish. And there is no precedent for tracking zebrafish through embedded edge artificial intelligence device. To overcome these difficulties, we present a tracking system for zebrafish based on RK3588-S. First, We construct an embedded edge AI hardware system consisting of two cameras driven by the RK3588-S, one for the front view and the other for top view of the fish. Then, we develop a 2D tracking algorithm based on YOLOv5 and the Observation-Centric Simple online and real-time tracking (OC-SORT) algorithm, which are transplanted to the RK3588-S for tracking the top and front views of the fish at the edge device. Compared with the previous methods, our method has fewer ID exchanges and highly real-time. Moreover, we apply the MQTT mechanism to establish communication links between the edge and the cloud to reliably transmit data to the cloud. The correspondence between cloud server and embedded AI is 1: N. Finally, we design a multi-view data fusion association algorithm to fuse the data of the two views in the cloud, which are further utilized to build the 3D tracklets of the zebrafish.

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Label Noise Correction for Federated Learning: A Secure, Efficient and Reliable Realization

Label Noise Correction for Federated Learning: A Secure, Eff...

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International Conference on data Engineering

作者： Haodi Wang Tangyu Jiang Yu Guo Fangda Guo Rongfang Bie Xiaohua Jia School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing China CAS Key Laboratory of AI Safety & Security Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350317152

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317169

Federated learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for large-scale collaborative training tasks, harnessing diverse local datasets from different clients to jointly train global models. In real-world implementations, client data could have label noise, causing the quality of the global model to be influenced. Existing label-correction solutions assume all the clients are discreet and fail to consider detecting the malicious clients, thus are not practical or privacy-preserving. In this paper, we present zkCor, an efficient and reliable label noise correction scheme with zero-knowledge confidentiality. Our method is designed upon FedCorr [1], but with more relaxed security assumptions. zkCor is established from the ingenious synergy of the label noise correction protocol and the zero-knowledge proof (ZKP), requiring each client to provide a computation integrity proof to the aggregator in each iteration. Thus, clients are forced to jointly guarantee label-correction reliability. We further devise a batch ZKP that is efficient and more suitable for federated learning settings. We rigorously illustrate the building blocks of zkCor and complete the prototype implementation. The extensive experiments demonstrate that zkCor can gain at least 2 to 30 times better performance than the baseline approach on verification workloads with nearly no extra proof time cost from clients.

关键词： Training Threat modeling Interpolation Protocols Costs Federated learning Noise

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The minority matters: a diversity-promoting collaborative metric learning algorithm 22

The minority matters: a diversity-promoting collaborative me...

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Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Shilong Bao Qianqian Xu Zhiyong Yang Yuan He Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering CAS and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Alibaba Group School of Cyber Science and Technology Shenzhen Campus Sun Yat-sen University Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS and School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS and Peng Cheng Laboratory

ISBN: (纸本)9781713871088

Collaborative Metric Learning (CML) has recently emerged as a popular method in recommendation systems (RS), closing the gap between metric learning and Collaborative Filtering. Following the convention of RS, existing methods exploit unique user representation in their model design. This paper focuses on a challenging scenario where a user has multiple categories of interests. Under this setting, we argue that the unique user representation might induce preference bias, especially when the item category distribution is imbalanced. To address this issue, we propose a novel method called Diversity-Promoting Collaborative Metric Learning (DPCML), with the hope of considering the commonly ignored minority interest of the user. The key idea behind DPCML is to include a multiple set of representations for each user in the system. Based on this embedding paradigm, user preference toward an item is aggregated from different embeddings by taking the minimum item-user distance among the user embedding set. Furthermore, we observe that the diversity of the embeddings for the same user also plays an essential role in the model. To this end, we propose a Diversity Control Regularization Scheme (DCRS) to accommodate the multi-vector representation strategy better. Theoretically, we show that DPCML could generalize well to unseen test data by tackling the challenge of the annoying operation that comes from the minimum value. Experiments over a range of benchmark datasets speak to the efficacy of DPCML.

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