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A Fusion Neural network Incorporating Attention for Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition 3

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A Fusion Neural Network Incorporating Attention for Sensor-B...

3rd International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning and International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications, CVIDL and ICCEA 2022

作者： Lu, Limeng Zhang, Chuanlin Cao, Kai Deng, Dao Institute of Chinese Ethnic Information Technology Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology Ministry of Education Lanzhou China Northwest Minzu University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Lanzhou China Northwest Minzu University Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665459112

Even though the RNN, LSTM, and other networks are used to extract dependencies in time series, sensor-based human behavior recognition (HAR) still faces some difficulties, and the ability of deep learning (DL) networks to extract features still needs to be improved. We propose a fusion neural network in which an optimized small optimized Convolutional Block Attention Module (MP-CBAM) is suitable for HAR tasks to extract samples. The MP-CBAM is added to two branches Convolutional Neural network (CNN) with different convolution kernel sizes, and the fused features are labeled with GRU for temporal dependence. Then the softmax function is used for classification. We validate on benchmark datasets UCI-HAR and WISDM and accuracies of 97.15% and 9S.9S% are obtained, respectively, demonstrating the adaptation of our framework to both single-sensor and multi-sensor devices. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

Generalized association and deep understanding method for big video data processing

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Generalized association and deep understanding method for bi...

2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous computing and Communications and data science and Computational Intelligence and Smart computing, networking and Services, IUCC/DSCI/SmartCNS 2019

作者： Xu, Lin Wu, Wei Lv, Wanghan Wang, Dong Science and Technology in Information System Engineering Lab Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Nanjing China School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152097

In Big data Era, it is becoming more and more important to timely and efficient processing of massive videos, and mining of the value information contained in them. This paper studies chaotic compressed sensing theory and uses Long-term and short-term memory networks (LSTM) algorithm to generate a summary of the content of video behavior track. It has already to apply the proposed method in target recognition and tracking, and the recognition rate achieves more than 86%. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

Spatio-Temporal meets Wavelet: Disentangled Traffic Flow Forecasting via Efficient Spectral Graph Attention network

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Fang, Yuchen Qin, Yanjun Luo, Haiyong Zhao, Fang Xu, Bingbing Wang, Chenxing Zeng, Liang School of Computer Science National Pilot Software Engineering School Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Research Center for Ubiquitous Computing Systems Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Tsinghua University China

Traffic forecasting is crucial for public safety and resource optimization, yet is very challenging due to three aspects: i) current existing works mostly exploit intricate temporal patterns (e.g., the short-term thunderstorm and long-term daily trends) within a single method, which fail to accurately capture spatio-temporal dependencies under different schemas;ii) the under-exploration of the graph positional encoding limit the extraction of spatial information in the commonly used full graph attention network;iii) the quadratic complexity of the full graph attention introduces heavy computational needs. To achieve the effective traffic flow forecasting, we propose an efficient spectral graph attention network with disentangled traffic sequences. Specifically, the discrete wavelet transform is leveraged to obtain the low- and high-frequency components of traffic sequences, and a dual-channel encoder is elaborately designed to accurately capture the spatio-temporal dependencies under long- and short-term schemas of the low- and high-frequency components. Moreover, a novel wavelet-based graph positional encoding and a query sampling strategy are introduced in our spectral graph attention to effectively guide message passing and efficiently calculate the attention. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets show the superiority of our model, i.e., the higher traffic forecasting precision with lower computational cost. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Message passing

A Load Balancing Strategy Of "Container Virtual Machine" Cloud Microservice Based On Deadline Limit 14

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A Load Balancing Strategy Of "Container Virtual Machine" Clo...

14th International Conference on Measuring technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA 2022

作者： Xia, Hong Liu, MengDi Chen, YanPing Jin, XiaoMin Wang, ZhongMin Wang, FengWei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China ZTE Corporation No.55 Hi-tech Road South Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499781

Aiming at the problem of workflow scheduling under the "container virtual machine" two-tier structure in cloud microservice workflow application, a "container virtual machine" load balancing strategy based on deadline limit (container virtual machine load) is proposed. Balance strategy), CV LBMs strategy first obtains the optimal economic configuration of the corresponding instance of the micro service according to historical data, and calculated the list of remaining resources in the leased virtual machine;Determined whether the virtual machine is on the virtual machine according to the container image list in the virtual machine. Whether a corresponding container image exists, and create a new container on the virtual machine that already has a container image to reduce the time to extract the container image. The workflow simulation results showed that compared with the existing algorithms, the C-V LBMs strategy had the ability to meet the deadline success rate and reduced the cost. © 2022 IEEE

关键词： Containers

Ranking enhanced dialogue generation

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Hao, Changying Pang, Liang Lan, Yanyan Sun, Fei Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Alibaba Group Beijing China

How to effectively utilize the dialogue history is a crucial problem in multi-turn dialogue generation. Previous works usually employ various neural network architectures (e.g., recurrent neural networks, attention mechanisms, and hierarchical structures) to model the history. However, a recent empirical study by Sankar et al. has shown that these architectures lack the ability of understanding and modeling the dynamics of the dialogue history. For example, the widely used architectures are insensitive to perturbations of the dialogue history, such as words shuffling, utterances missing, and utterances reordering. To tackle this problem, we propose a Ranking Enhanced Dialogue generation framework in this paper. Despite the traditional representation encoder and response generation modules, an additional ranking module is introduced to model the ranking relation between the former utterance and consecutive utterances. Specifically, the former utterance and consecutive utterances are treated as query and corresponding documents, and both local and global ranking losses are designed in the learning process. In this way, the dynamics in the dialogue history can be explicitly captured. To evaluate our proposed models, we conduct extensive experiments on three public datasets, i.e., bAbI, PersonaChat, and JDC. Experimental results show that our models produce better responses in terms of both quantitative measures and human judgments, as compared with the state-of-the-art dialogue generation models. Furthermore, we give some detailed experimental analysis to show where and how the improvements come from. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

Classification Based on Multilayer Extreme Learning Machine for Motor Imagery Task from EEG Signals

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Procedia Computer science 2016年 88卷 176-184页

作者： Lijuan Duan Menghu Bao Jun Miao Yanhui Xu Juncheng Chen College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing National Engineering Laboratory for Critical Technologies of Information Security Classified Protection Beijing 100124 China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing 100190 China Beijing Key Laboratory on Integration and Analysis of Large-scale Stream Data Beijing 100124 China

Classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most important technologies for BCI. To improve the accuracy, this paper introduces a classification system based on Multilayer Extreme Learning Machine (ML-ELM). In the system, the combination of PCA and LDA is chosen as the method of feature extraction and the ML-ELM is used to classify. The ML-ELM has not only the advantage which ELM has but also better performance than ELM. In the experiment, our method is compared with the methods based on ELM, such as kernel-ELM, Constrained-ELM and V-ELM, and some state-of–the-art methods on the same dataset. The experimental results show that ML-ELM is much more suitable for motor imagery EEG data and has better performance than the others.

关键词： Electroencephalogram Classification Motor Imagery Extreme Learning Machine Multilayer Extreme Learning Machine

Perturbation-Invariant Adversarial Training for Neural Ranking Models: Improving the Effectiveness-Robustness Trade-Off

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yu-An Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Mingkun Chen, Wei de Rijke, Maarten Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have shown great success in information retrieval (IR). But their predictions can easily be manipulated using adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding imperceptible perturbations to legitimate documents. This vulnerability raises significant concerns about their reliability and hinders the widespread deployment of NRMs. By incorporating adversarial examples into training data, adversarial training has become the de facto defense approach to adversarial attacks against NRMs. However, this defense mechanism is subject to a trade-off between effectiveness and adversarial robustness. In this study, we establish theoretical guarantees regarding the effectiveness-robustness tradeoff in NRMs. We decompose the robust ranking error into two components, i.e., a natural ranking error for effectiveness evaluation and a boundary ranking error for assessing adversarial robustness. Then, we define the perturbation invariance of a ranking model and prove it to be a differentiable upper bound on the boundary ranking error for attainable computation. Informed by our theoretical analysis, we design a novel perturbation-invariant adversarial training (PIAT) method for ranking models to achieve a better effectiveness-robustness trade-off. We design a regularized surrogate loss, in which one term encourages the effectiveness to be maximized while the regularization term encourages the output to be smooth, so as to improve adversarial robustness. Experimental results on several ranking models demonstrate the superiority of PITA compared to existing adversarial defenses. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Errors

aNMM: Ranking short answer texts with attention-based neural matching model

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yang, Liu Ai, Qingyao Guo, Jiafeng Bruce Croft, W. Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval University of Massachusetts AmherstMA United States CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

As an alternative to question answering methods based on feature engineering, deep learning approaches such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory Models (LSTMs) have recently been proposed for semantic matching of questions and answers. To achieve good results, however, these models have been combined with additional features such as word overlap or BM25 scores. Without this combination, these models perform significantly worse than methods based on linguistic feature engineering. In this paper, we propose an attention based neural matching model for ranking short answer text. We adopt value-shared weighting scheme instead of position-shared weighting scheme for combining different matching signals and incorporate question term importance learning using question attention network. Using the popular benchmark TREC QA data, we show that the relatively simple aNMM model can significantly outperform other neural network models that have been used for the question answering task, and is competitive with models that are combined with additional features. When aNMM is combined with additional features, it outperforms all baselines. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

DeepRank: A New Deep Architecture for Relevance Ranking in Information Retrieval

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Pang, Liang Lan, Yanyan Guo, Jiafeng Xu, Jun Xu, Jingfang Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Sogou Inc Beijing China

This paper concerns a deep learning approach to relevance ranking in information retrieval (IR). Existing deep IR models such as DSSM and CDSSM directly apply neural networks to generate ranking scores, without explicit understandings of the relevance. According to the human judgement process, a relevance label is generated by the following three steps: 1) relevant locations are detected;2) local relevances are determined;3) local relevances are aggregated to output the relevance label. In this paper we propose a new deep learning architecture, namely DeepRank, to simulate the above human judgment process. Firstly, a detection strategy is designed to extract the relevant contexts. Then, a measure network is applied to determine the local relevances by utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) or two-dimensional gated recurrent units (2D-GRU). Finally, an aggregation network with sequential integration and term gating mechanism is used to produce a global relevance score. DeepRank well captures important IR characteristics, including exact/semantic matching signals, proximity heuristics, query term importance, and diverse relevance requirement. Experiments on both benchmark LETOR dataset and a large scale clickthrough data show that DeepRank can significantly outperform learning to ranking methods, and existing deep learning methods. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information retrieval