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4th International Conference on Algorithms, computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2021

作者： Yin, Shiyuan Liu, Yi Gong, GuoLiang Lu, Huaxiang Li, Wenchang Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Academy of Sciences Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Excellence Innovation Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385053

Evolution is the driving force behind the evolution of biological intelligence. Learning is the driving force behind human civilization. The combination of evolution and learning can form an entire natural world. Now, reinforcement learning has shown significant effects in many places. However, Currently, researchers in the field of optimization algorithms mainly focus on evolution strategies. And there is very little research on learning. Inspired by these ideas, this paper proposes a new particle swarm optimization algorithm Reinforcement learning based Ensemble particle swarm optimizer (RLEPSO) that combines reinforcement learning. The algorithm uses reinforcement learning for pre-training in the design phase to automatically find a more effective combination of parameters for the algorithm to run better and Complete optimization tasks faster. Besides, this algorithm integrates two robust particle swarm variants. And it sets the weight parameters for different algorithms to better adapt to the solution requirements of a variety of different optimization problems, which significantly improves the robustness of the algorithm. RLEPSO makes a certain number of sub-swarms to increase the probability of finding the global optimum and increasing the diversity of particle swarms. This proposed RLEPSO is evaluated on an optimization test functions benchmark set (CEC2013) with 28 functions and compared with other eight particle swarm optimization variants, including three state-of-the-art optimization algorithms. The results show that RLEPSO has better performance and outperforms all compared algorithms. © 2021 Owner/Author.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses uncover the molecular basis of high nitrogen-use efficiency in the wheat cultivar Kenong 9204

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Molecular Plant 2022年第9期15卷 1440-1456页

作者： Xiaoli Shi Fa Cui Xinyin Han Yilin He Long Zhao Na Zhang Hao Zhang Haidong Zhu Zhexin Liu Bin Ma Shusong Zheng Wei Zhang Jiajia Liu Xiaoli Fan Yaoqi Si Shuiquan Tian Jianqing Niu Huilan Wu Xuemei Liu Zhuo Chen Deyuan Meng Xiaoyan Wang Liqiang Song Lijing Sun Jie Han Hui Zhao Jun Ji Zhiguo Wang Xiaoyu He Ruilin Li Xuebin Chi Chengzhi Liang Beifang Niu Jun Xiao Junming Li Hong-Qing Ling State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyInnovation Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Molecular Module-Based Breeding of High Yield and Abiotic Resistant Plants in Universities of Shandong College of AgricultureLudong UniversityYantai 264025China Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyInnovation Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory of Hainan Province Sanya 572019China

Studying the regulatory mechanisms that drive nitrogen-use efficiency(NUE)in crops is important for sustainable agriculture and environmental *** this study,we generated a high-quality genome assembly for the high-NUE wheat cultivar Kenong 9204 and systematically analyzed genes related to nitrogen uptake and *** comparative analyses,we found that the high-affinity nitrate transporter gene family had expanded in *** studies showed that subsequent functional differentiation endowed the expanded family members with saline inducibility,providing a genetic basis for improving the adaptability of wheat to nitrogen deficiency in various *** explore the genetic and molecular mechanisms of high NUE,we compared genomic and transcriptomic data from the high-NUE cultivar Kenong 9204(KN9204)and the low-NUE cultivar Jing 411 and quantified their nitrogen accumulation under high-and low-nitrogen *** with Jing 411,KN9204 absorbed significantly more nitrogen at the reproductive stage after shooting and accumulated it in the shoots and *** data analysis revealed that nitrogen deficiency clearly suppressed the expression of genes related to cell division in the young spike of Jing 411,whereas this suppression of gene expression was much lower in *** addition,KN9204 maintained relatively high expression of NPF genes for a longer time than Jing 411 during seed *** and transcriptome data revealed that KN9204 was more tolerant of nitrogen deficiency than Jing 411,especially at the reproductive *** high NUE of KN9204 is an integrated effect controlled at different *** together,our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of NUE and important gene resources for improving wheat cultivars with a higher NUE trait.

关键词： wheat genome sequencing spatiotemporal gene expression expansion and differentiation of gene family nitrogen use efficiency Kenong 9204

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data-driven Quantum Dynamical Embedding Method for Long-term Prediction on Near-term Quantum Computers

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sun, Tai-Ping Chen, Zhao-Yun Xue, Cheng Liu, Huan-Yu Zhuang, Xi-Ning Wang, Yun-Jie Ma, Shi-Xin Zhang, Hai-Feng Wu, Yu-Chun Guo, Guo-Ping Key Laboratory of Quantum Information Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Anhui Hefei230088 China Origin Quantum Computing Anhui Hefei230026 China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230031 China National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology AMS Beijing100071 China

The increasing focus on long-term time series prediction across various fields has been significantly strengthened by advancements in quantum computation. In this paper, we introduce a data-driven method designed for long-term time series prediction with quantum dynamical embedding (QDE). This approach enables a trainable embedding of the data space into an extended state space, allowing for the recursive retrieval of time series information. Based on its independence of time series length, this method achieves depth-efficient quantum circuits that are crucial for near-term quantum computers. Numerical simulations demonstrate the model’s improved performance in prediction accuracy and resource efficiency over existing methods, as well as its effective denoising capabilities. We implement this model on the Origin "Wukong" superconducting quantum processor with a learnable error-cancellation layer (LECL) for error mitigation, further validating the practical applicability of our approach on near-term quantum devices. Furthermore, the theoretical analysis of the QDE’s dynamical properties and its universality enhances its potential for time series prediction. This study establishes a significant step towards the processing of long-term time series on near-term quantum computers, integrating data-driven learning with discrete dynamical embedding for enhanced forecasting capabilities. © 2023, CC0.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Task-Aware Dynamic Transformer for Efficient Arbitrary-Scale Image Super-Resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Tianyi Zhou, Yijie Hu, Xiaotao Zhang, Kai Zhang, Anran Qiu, Xingye Xu, Jun School of Statistics and Data Science Nankai University Tianjin China College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Nanjing University Suzhou China Tencent Data Platform Beijing China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Systems Engineering Research Institute China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China

Arbitrary-scale super-resolution (ASSR) aims to learn a single model for image super-resolution at arbitrary magnifying scales. Existing ASSR networks typically comprise an off-the-shelf scale-agnostic feature extractor and an arbitrary scale upsampler. These feature extractors often use fixed network architectures to address different ASSR inference tasks, each of which is characterized by an input image and an upsampling scale. However, this overlooks the difficulty variance of super-resolution on different inference scenarios, where simple images or small SR scales could be resolved with less computational effort than difficult images or large SR scales. To tackle this difficulty variability, in this paper, we propose a Task-Aware Dynamic Transformer (TADT) as an input-adaptive feature extractor for efficient image ASSR. Our TADT consists of a multi-scale feature extraction backbone built upon groups of Multi-Scale Transformer Blocks (MSTBs) and a Task-Aware Routing Controller (TARC). The TARC predicts the inference paths within feature extraction backbone, specifically selecting MSTBs based on the input images and SR scales. The prediction of inference path is guided by a new loss function to trade-off the SR accuracy and efficiency. Experiments demonstrate that, when working with three popular arbitrary-scale upsamplers, our TADT achieves state-of-the-art ASSR performance when compared with mainstream feature extractors, but with relatively fewer computational costs. The code will be publicly released. © 2024, CC BY.

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Risk Modeling and Traceability of Boundary Attacks on Internet of Power Systems Based on Complex networks 9

Risk Modeling and Traceability of Boundary Attacks on Intern...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Li, Xin Qu, Zhaoyang Yu, Tong Xie, Ming Yu, Fu Ding, Wei Northeast Electric Power University School of Electrical Engineering Jilin132012 China People's Bank of China Qinghai Provincial Branch Xining810000 China China Southern Power Grid Guangxi Power Grid Co. Ltd. Research Institute Nanning530023 China China Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Bijie Power Supply Bureau Bijie551700 China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan250014 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan250014 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

With the increasing intelligence of power IoT terminal devices, the massive volume of data transmission, and the widespread adoption of shared services, traditional terminal boundary security mechanisms are unable to keep up with the rapid development of network technologies and applications. Additionally, they fail to trace and source network attacks, leading to frequent organized and purposeful malicious attack incidents. To address these issues, this paper proposes a research method for risk modeling and traceability of boundary attacks on power IoT terminals based on complex networks. First, based on the node information of power IoT terminal devices and complex network theory, a terminal boundary attack network (TBAN) is established. Next, using indicators related to complex network theory, such as degree, in-degree, and out-degree, the terminal boundary attack network is analyzed. Furthermore, a staged TBAN is proposed to analyze the attack risks at different times. Then, combining causal theory, a method for tracing and sourcing terminal boundary attacks based on a causal Bayesian network is proposed to identify and trace malicious attacks. Finally, validation and testing analysis are conducted using the actual deployment of power IoT terminal devices. The proposed analysis method transforms the spatial characteristics of the power IoT terminal boundary into a temporally sequential TBAN, which not only visually reflects attack risks but also reveals the temporal relationships of terminal boundary attacks between lines. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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SSCGAN: Speech style conversion based on GAN

SSCGAN: Speech style conversion based on GAN

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2022 International Conference on Algorithms, Microchips and network Applications

作者： Li, Jixing Guo, Xiaozhou Shen, Ronxuan Lu, Huaxiang Wang, Xinggang Cao, Zhanzhong Zhang, Chi Mao, Wenyu Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100089 China Materials and Optoelectronics Research Center University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China College of Microelectronics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Perception and Computing Technology Beijing Key Laboratory Beijing100083 China Nanjing Research Institute of Information Technology Nanjing210009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653290

Speech conversion has significant applications in medical, robotics, and other industries. With the rise of deep learning, CycleGAN is widely used in speech conversion technology. However, the existing CycleGAN-based methods do not consider the speech signal's temporal and spatial features. In addition, the training of CycleGAN is difficult to converge due to the gradient disappearance problem of the generator. We propose SSCGAN, whose generator is a U-shaped encoder-decoder network that extracts the temporal and spatial features by using 1DCNN and 2DCNN in parallel. A feature fusion module based on multi-scale mixed convolution is embedded between encoder and decoder to achieve high-level fusion of spatial features and temporal features. To make the network training more stable and easier to converge, SSCGAN uses Wasserstein distance instead of the original Jensen-Shannon divergence to calculate the distance of the probability distribution, which can alleviate the gradient extinction problem for generators. In addition, SSCGAN utilizes the PatchGAN structure in the discriminator, which considers the samples' local details by dividing them into different patches. It can improve the discriminative ability of SSCGAN. The experiment results in the nonparallel corpus database VCC 2018 show that SSCGAN is superior to existing methods such as CycleGAN-VC, StarGan-VC. In inter-gender speech conversion, the MSD of SSCGAN is decreased by 0.162 on average compared to other methods, and in intra-gender speech conversion, the MSD is decreased by 0.118 on average. In subjective evaluation, participants also think SSCGAN is the best. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Multi-DOF Robot System Based on LightGBM-Driven EEG Decoding Model for BCI Human-Machine Interaction

A Multi-DOF Robot System Based on LightGBM-Driven EEG Decodi...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Weidong Yan Zhaoliang Xu Yang Li The Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China The Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking University Hangzhou China

In this study, a multi-degree-of-freedom (Multi-DOF) robot (MDR) system based on a LightGBM-driven electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding model is designed and developed to assist subjects with hand motor dysfunction in their daily activities and neurorehabilitation. The system mainly consists of a motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) evoking layer, an intention decoding layer, and an interaction executive layer. The MI-EEG evoking layer initially displays a virtual reality (VR) motion imagination scenario, instructing the subjects to imagine a real hand gripping movement, simultaneously collecting the electrical EEG signals and preprocessing the EEG signals. Secondly, in the intention decoding layer, a network combining temporal-spectral feature fusion and LightGBM (TSFF-LightGBM) for MI-BCI classification is used to more effectively boost brain decoding accuracy and decrease decoding time. Finally, in the interaction executive layer, the Multi-DOF wearable robot is developed to offer hand grasp motion kinesthetic feedback and visual feedback synced with MI. The following are the key benefits of the proposed MDR system: (1) We propose a new lightweight network structure more suitable for brain computer interface (BCI) interaction systems, achieving more accurate decoding and shorter identification time in different data sets, which helps to improve the practicability of the system and promote the practical clinical application of BCI rehabilitation technology. (2) We integrate BCI, VR, a wearable Multi-DOF robot, motion kinesthetic feedback, and visual feedback to improve human-machine interaction. Compared to the most recent investigations, the average accuracy of the MDR system on the publicly accessible datasets BCI IV 2a and HGD reached 75.89% and 93.53%, respectively.

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PGGAN: Improve Password Cover Rate Using the Controller

PGGAN: Improve Password Cover Rate Using the Controller

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2021 International Conference on Computer network Security and Software Engineering, CNSSE 2021

作者： Guo, Xiaozhou Liu, Yi Tan, Kaijun Jin, Min Lu, Huaxiang Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100089 China Cas Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing200031 China Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Perception and Computing Technology Beijing Key Lab Beijing100083 China

Password generation model based on generative adversarial network usually has the problem of high duplicate rate, which further leads to low cover rate. In this regard, we propose PGGAN model. It sets up an additional controller network which is similar to the discriminator in the aspect of structure and function. The discriminator and the controller respectively learn the measure between the distribution of generated password with the real password distribution and the uniform distribution, and then use two measures to teach generator meanwhile. By changing the activation function and loss function of the controller, different measure functions can be selected. The experimental results show that compared with GAN, our PGGAN performs better both in cover rate and duplicate rate. Moreover, Wasserstein distance usually has a better effect to the other measure in model. Specifically, PGGAN with Wasserstein distance can increase the cover rate by 3.57% and reduce the duplicate rate by 30.85% on rockyou dataset. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Controllers

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A Multi-Head Convolution network with Attention Consistency for Facial Expression Recognition

A Multi-Head Convolution Network with Attention Consistency ...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Wenkang Liu Mingyi Sun Yang Li the Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking University Hangzhou China

In recent years, the demand for facial expression recognition applications has increased rapidly, and its research has received extensive attention from researchers. However, the current recognition methods based on deep learning ignore the idea of multiple head attention and semantic consistency, resulting in the model only paying attention to the local area of the feature map. In addition, the model's inconsistent attention to the images before and after the flip, resulting the poor robustness, poor interpretation, and other shortcomings in the model. To address the above problems, we propose an Affinity Separation Loss (ASLoss), which improves the separability of samples through clustering. Moreover, a Separate Multi-head Attention block (SMA), and a Zonal Loss (ZLoss) are also designed to decentralize the model's attention. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed MACNet method achieves competitive recognition performance on two public datasets RAF-DB and FERPlus.

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Sdgan: Improve Speech Enhancement Quality by Information Filter 6

Sdgan: Improve Speech Enhancement Quality by Information Fil...

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2021 6th International Symposium on Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, ISAEECE 2021

作者： Guo, Xiaozhou Liu, Yi Mao, Wenyu Li, Jixing Li, Wenchang Gong, Guoliang Lu, Huaxiang Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100089 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing200031 China Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Perception and Computing Technology Beijing Key Lab Beijing100083 China

The speech denoising model based on adversarial generative network has achieved better results than the traditional machine learning model. In this paper, for the short cut connection in the generator, we discuss its influence on the information transfer between encoder and decoder, and propose SDGAN at target. SDGAN sets linear and convolution filters in the short cut connection which adaptively learn the optimal information processing. The information filter still enables the generator to solve the gradient vanishing problem, and it can also avoid information redundancy and improve expression ability. In addition, SDGAN replaces the L1 regularization term in loss function with the L2 regularization term, which not only makes the output speech of the generator closer to the clean speech, but also avoids sparsity. In the experiments, SDGAN significantly performs better than other traditional GAN in five performance metrics (such as PESQ), and the effect of convolution filter is better than that of linear filter. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Speech enhancement

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