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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ni, Wanli Wang, Wen Zheng, Ailing Wang, Peng You, Changsheng Eldar, Yonina C. Niyato, Dusit Schober, Robert The Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China The Pervasive Communications Center Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Weizmann Institute of Science Israel The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Erlangen91054 Germany

In this article, we propose new network architectures that integrate multi-functional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (MF-RISs) into 6G networks to enhance both communication and sensing capabilities. Firstly, we elaborate how to leverage MF-RISs for improving communication performance in different communication modes including unicast, mulitcast, and broadcast and for different multi-access schemes. Next, we emphasize synergistic benefits of integrating MF-RISs with wireless sensing, enabling more accurate and efficient target detection in 6G networks. Furthermore, we present two schemes that utilize MF-RISs to enhance the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). We also study multi-objective optimization to achieve the optimal trade-off between communication and sensing performance. Finally, we present numerical results to show the performance improvements offered by MF-RISs compared to conventional RISs in ISAC. We also outline key research directions for MF-RIS under the ambition of 6G. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reconfigurable architectures

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ICTNET at Trec 2019 Decision Track 28

ICTNET at Trec 2019 Decision Track

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28th Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2019

作者： Cui, Wanqing Jiang, Yan Tao, Shuchang Guo, Hanzhang CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

In this paper we report on our participation in the Trec 2019 Decision Track[1] which aims to provide a venue for research on retrieval methods that promote better decision making with search engines and develop new online and offline evaluation methods to predict the decision making quality induced by search results. We convert this task into a standard information retrieval task and use traditional IR model. Finally we give a summary for the solution of our work. © 2019 28th Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2019 - Proceedings. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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LMP-GAN: Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Non-Control data Malware Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Wood, David Kapp, David Kebede, Temesgen Hirakawa, Keigo Wuhan University School of Computer Science China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering China Zhongguancun Academy China Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing China Sun Yat-sen University School of Geography and Planning China Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates Chongqing University College of Computer Science China The University of Tokyo Japan RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Japan Intelligent Science & Technology Academy Limited CASIC China iFlytek Company Ltd. National Engineering Research Center of Speech and Language Information Processing China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing & Data Science Singapore Henan Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute China

Anomaly detection is a common application of machine learning. Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in particular is a semi-supervised anomaly detection technique where the detection method is trained only on the inlier (in-distribution) samples - unlike the fully supervised variant, the distribution of the outlier samples are never explicitly modeled in OOD detection tasks. In this work, we design a novel GAN-based OOD detection network specifically designed to protect a cyber-physical signal systems from novel Trojan malware called non-control data (NCD) attack that evades conventional malware detection techniques. Inspired in part by the classical locally most powerful (LMP) test in statistical inferences, the proposed LMP-GAN trains the OOD detector (discriminator) by generating OOD samples that are aimed at making maximal alteration to the inlier samples while evading detection. We experimentally compare the results to the state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods to demonstrate the benefits and the appropriateness of the LMP-GAN OOD detector. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Malware

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A Dual-Channel Framework for Sarcasm Recognition by Detecting Sentiment Conflict

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Yiyi Wang, Yequan Sun, Aixin Meng, Xuying Li, Jing Guo, Jiafeng CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Sarcasm employs ambivalence, where one says something positive but actually means negative, and vice versa. The essence of sarcasm, which is also a sufficient and necessary condition, is the conflict between literal and implied sentiments expressed in one sentence. However, it is difficult to recognize such sentiment conflict because the sentiments are mixed or even implicit. As a result, the recognition of sophisticated and obscure sentiment brings in a great challenge to sarcasm detection. In this paper, we propose a Dual-Channel Framework by modeling both literal and implied sentiments separately. Based on this dual-channel framework, we design the Dual-Channel network (DC-Net) to recognize sentiment conflict. Experiments on political debates (i.e., IAC-V1 and IAC-V2) and Twitter datasets show that our proposed DC-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance on sarcasm recognition. Our code is released to support research https://***/yiyi-ict/dual-channel-for-sarcasm. © 2021, CC BY.

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Label-consistency based graph neural networks for semi-supervised node classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xu, Bingbing Huang, Junjie Hou, Liang Shen, Huawei Gao, Jinhua Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve remarkable success in graph-based semi-supervised node classification, leveraging the information from neighboring nodes to improve the representation learning of target node. The success of GNNs at node classification depends on the assumption that connected nodes tend to have the same label. However, such an assumption does not always work, limiting the performance of GNNs at node classification. In this paper, we propose label-consistency based graph neural network (LC-GNN), leveraging node pairs unconnected but with the same labels to enlarge the receptive field of nodes in GNNs. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the proposed LC-GNN outperforms traditional GNNs in graph-based semi-supervised node classification. We further show the superiority of LC-GNN in sparse scenarios with only a handful of labeled nodes. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Exploration of the Influence on Training Deep Learning Models by Watermarked Image dataset

Exploration of the Influence on Training Deep Learning Model...

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IEEE International Conference on Big data and Cloud computing (BdCloud)

作者： Shiqin Liu Shiyuan Feng Jinxia Wu Wei Ren Weiqi Wang Wenwen Zheng School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang China

Deep learning has achieved great success in various applications with the help of a large scale of datasets. As a result, sharing the valuable big data that can be applied to training deep learning models is of essential importance currently. However, how to claim ownership and protect the copyright of image big data during the sharing process is still a vital issue that should be addressed. The application of digital watermarks can protect the copyright of image data, at the same time, it also degrades the image quality at the same time. As for invisible digital watermarks, the higher the watermark embedding intensity causes the greater the host image changes. Therefore, the performance of deep learning models may decline due to using the watermarked training set. In this paper, we evaluate the influences of different embedding intensities of various watermarking algorithms on several mainstream models and conclude how the watermarking intensity affects the model training. Besides, referring to watermarking algorithms that have been proposed, we proposed a novel discrete Fourier transform-based watermarking algorithm that can achieve image copyright protection yet maintain the utility of models.

关键词： Training Deep learning Image quality Fourier transforms Watermarking Big data Copyright protection

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Snake net and balloon force with a neural network for detecting multiple phases

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Sun, Xiaodong Yang, Huijiong Wu, Nan Scott, T.C. Zhang, Jie Zhang, Wanzhou College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi030024 China College of data science Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi030024 China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Institut für Physikalische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Aachen52056 Germany CAS Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

Unsupervised machine learning applied to the study of phase transitions is an ongoing and interesting research direction. The active contour model, also called the snake model, was initially proposed for target contour extraction in two-dimensional images. In order to obtain a physical phase diagram, the snake model with an artificial neural network is applied in an unsupervised learning way by the authors of [***. 120, 176401(2018)]. It guesses the phase boundary as an initial snake and then drives the snake to convergence with forces estimated by the artificial neural network. In this paper, we extend this unsupervised learning method with one contour to a snake net with multiple contours for the purpose of obtaining several phase boundaries in a phase diagram. For the classical Blume-Capel model, the phase diagram containing three and four phases is obtained. Moreover, to overcome the limitations of the initial position and speed up the movement of the snake, the balloon force decaying with the iteration steps is introduced and applied to the snake net structure. Our method is helpful in determining the phase diagram with multiple phases, using just snapshots of configurations from cold atoms or other experiments without knowledge of the phases. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phase diagrams

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Deep Learning Strategies for Addressing Anomalous Exposure in Image Processing: The FARDBUNet Approach

Deep Learning Strategies for Addressing Anomalous Exposure i...

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High Performance Big data and Intelligent Systems (HPBD&IS)

作者： Qi Zhou Kai Yang Zunwang Ke Gang Wang Yugui Zhang Yizhen Jia Fengcai Cao Junxiao Ma Changlin Liu Kaijie Zhang Min Wu School of Semiconductor Science and Technology South China Normal University GuangZhou China AnnLab Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing China CGNPC Uranium Industry Development Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Software Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Computing and Data Engineering NingboTech University Ningbo China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhongke Shangyi Health Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Information Beijing Forestry University Beijing China

In real-world scenarios, capturing scenes with excessive dynamic range often leads to the partial loss of highlight or dark area information due to irradiance variations and limitations in the capture capabilities of imaging devices caused by their size and material constraints. This phenomenon gives rise to anomalous exposure problems and triggers the loss of crucial initial details, thereby becoming a significant obstacle to achieving high image quality. Despite numerous researchers' integration of exposure compensation techniques into the imaging process, the anomalous exposure problem remains unsolved, hindering progress in image processing. Consequently, considerable research is valuable in implementing exposure calibration techniques on visual perception and multimedia devices. This dissertation proposes FARDBUNet, a novel end-to-end exposure calibration model designed to address the anomalous exposure problem. A key innovation of FARDBUNet is the incorporation of a fused attention mechanism, enabling the model to prioritize regions needing enhanced correction while accounting for the global exposure characteristics of the image. Additionally, to tackle the challenge of inadequate information availability in the localized areas due to exposure issues, we introduce an atrous residual dense block that efficiently captures local information by expanding the receptive field. Comprehensive tests validate the effectiveness of our suggested model, which performs on par with leading techniques on expansive exposure datasets.

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Larger Receptive Field and Context Information for Pose Estimation: Larger Gaussian Kernel

Larger Receptive Field and Context Information for Pose Esti...

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High Performance Big data and Intelligent Systems (HPBD&IS)

作者： Junxiao Ma Kai Yang Zunwang Ke Gang Wang Yugui Zhang Fengcai Cao Qi Zhou Yang Fei School of Information Beijing Forestry University Beijing China AnnLab Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CGNPC Uranium Industry Development Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Software Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Computing and Data Engineering NingboTech University Ningbo China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhongke Shangyi Health Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Semiconductor Science and Technology South China Normal University GuangZhou China

The field of pose estimation has a wide range of application prospects in various industries in the current era. With the continuous development of deep learning techniques, the effects in the field of human pose estimation are constantly being optimized. However, due to the influence of factors such as occlusion and human posture variability, it is easy to lead to inaccurate identification of keypoints and even keypoints' missing and matching errors, there is still a lot of optimization space for the effect of pose estimation. In this paper, we propose an improvement to generate heatmaps in the training process: increase the radius of the Gaussian kernel and adjust the smoothness of Gaussian distribution to get a larger receptive field, encourage the model to use more context information in prediction, and control other parameters unchanged on the premise of using heatmap regression. Improve keypoint detection performance by optimizing this item. In the experiment, for the COCO-keypoint data set, we selected different methods published in recent years, and after our improvement, we obtained better accuracy and performance than the original method, which proves the validity of our method.

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Malicious HTTPS Traffic Classification Algorithm Based on DCGAN_1D-CNN

Malicious HTTPS Traffic Classification Algorithm Based on DC...

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Telecommunications, Optics and Computer science (TOCS), IEEE Conference on

作者： Wen Luo Zhaohui Liu Rui Zhao Jianhua Chen Xin Deng School of Computer Science University of South China Hengyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology CAS institute of Information Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424998

Aiming at the problems of fast classification and unbalanced data classification of encrypted malicious traffic in the internet, a classification method of encrypted malicious based on DCGAN_1D-CNN model is ***-IDCNN uses the idea of generating confrontation to generate a few samples in the data level to improve the lack of original training samples and sample imbalances,and use the ID-CNN to train the original sample and the generated few samples,so as to accurately classify the encrypted *** experimental results on the public dataset CICAndMal2017 show that the F1 value reaches 96.55% in the binary classification experiment, which is at most higher 11.77% than that of using 1D-CNN model alone,indicating that the DCGAN_1D-CNN model has stronger ability to classify encrypted malicious traffic.

关键词： Training Computer science Computational modeling Conferences Neural networks Optics data models

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