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2011 International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion, ISIDF 2011

作者： Yu, Kai Hu, Ni Geng, Xiurui Zhao, Yongchao Tang, Hairong Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Science China Patent Examination Cooperation Center of State Intellectual Property Office 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457709692

The main goal of data fusion in remote sensing is integrating the respective superiority and complementary information of multi-source data to serve the applications. Most conventional fusion algorithm is oriented to fuse the multispectral (hyperspectral) data with panchromatic data such as IHS fusion, PCA fusion, DWT fusion, Brovey fusion etc. Although these methods have been widely used, they still have a problem that can't maintain the spatial information and spectral information synchronously. In this study, a new fusion algorithm aiming at fusing multispectral data and hyperspectral data was developed in following steps: First, classify the hyperspectral data into groups basing on the wavelength range of each multispectral band;second, process each band group by PCA, and combine all the first components to a new multispectral data;then, separate each original multispectral pixel by the homologous pixel and its eight neighbor pixels in the new multispectral data;Finally, mix the homologous 9 pixels of hyperspectral data by the abundance got by former step. The applying on AVIRIS data 'cuprite' brought by ENVI shows an excellent result and verified the validity. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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Matrix calculation of high-dimensional cross product and its application in automatic recognition of the endmembers of hyperspectral imagary

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Science China(information Sciences) 2011年第1期54卷 197-203页

作者： GENG XiuRui1,ZHAO YongChao1,LIU SuHong2 & WANG FuXiang3 1key laboratory of technology in geo-spatial information processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China 2State key laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China 3School of Electronics and information Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China 1. Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China2. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China3. School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

This paper gives the definition of the high-dimensional cross product and its calculation by extending the 3-D cross product definition into the high-dimensional vector *** on the properties of the cross product,the volume variance index(VVI)is proposed to be used in extracting automatically the endmembers of the hypherspectral imagery which eliminates the shortcoming of the traditional method of using simplex only where the extraction results were easily impacted by the abnormal pixels.A case study of endmembers extraction experiment using the VVI method with the AVIRIS data for Cuprite has shown a very good result.

关键词： endmember simplex hyperspectral imagery cross product

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An Invariant Generalized Hough Transform Based Method of Inshore Ships Detection

An Invariant Generalized Hough Transform Based Method of Ins...

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International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF)

作者： Jian Xu Kun Fu Xian Sun Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Automatic inshore ship detection from remote sensing imagery has many important applications, such as ship change detection and harbor dynamic surveillance. Stable performance of inshore ship detection is vital to the analysis of ship change and then determines the harbor surveillance effect. However, it is hard to detect inshore ships utilizing the traditional area-based method because the grayscale and texture character of inshore ships are similar to that of the shore. In this paper, a new method based on invariant generalized Hough transform is introduced to extract ship shape using the evidence-gathering procedure. In contrast with other shape extraction methods used in inshore ships detection, our method is specially tolerant to noise and occlusion, and also invariant to translation, scale and rotation transformation. Moreover, our method can be used to separate ships moored together that can benefit to ship recognition. Experiment results are demonstrated on the optical remote sensing imagery from Google Earth.

关键词： Marine vehicles Image edge detection Transforms Noise Remote sensing Indexes Shape

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ISAR imaging based on antenna array and compressed sensing

ISAR imaging based on antenna array and compressed sensing

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6th International Conference on Radar, RADAR 2011

作者： Zhong, Li-Hua Hu, Dong-Hui Ding, Chi-Biao Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424484416

Compressed sensing (CS) has recently attracted much interest for its ability to recovery a sparse signal with very limited number of samples. In this paper, we adapt this idea and present a framework of high-resolution ISAR imaging based on antenna array. During the framework, linear antenna array is analyzed and compared with different conventional algorithms. Numerical simulation results confirmed the validity of the proposed algorithm. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Radar imaging

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A Method for Object Occlusion Handling Based on Multilevel Track Queues

A Method for Object Occlusion Handling Based on Multilevel T...

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International Conference on Multimedia and Signal processing (CMSP)

作者： Biao Jin Wenlong Hu Yu Zhang Institute of Electronic Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System CAS Graduate School Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronic Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China China Electrical Power Research Institute Beijing China

Multi-object tracking is important in many computer vision applications. The major difficulties are due to inter-object or scene occlusion and data association. In this paper, we present a method to automatically detect and track multiple objects in complicated scenario from a single camera that is stationary. The proposed detecting method can prevent the moving objects updated to the background and can restrain ghosts. The moving objects are modeled fusing the hue and edge features. The system achieves tracking the object using the proposed associated strategy based on multilevel track queues. Experiments show the effectiveness of our approach under different conditions with complete occlusions.

关键词： Tracking Image edge detection Pixel Cameras Videos Computational modeling Algorithm design and analysis

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Unambiguous parameter estimation of radial velocity approach for airborne SAR-GMTI

Unambiguous parameter estimation of radial velocity approach...

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Asian and Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)

作者： Ruipeng Xu Dandan Zhang Lijia Huang Donghui Hu Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The ambiguous Doppler centroid causes incorrect estimation result of the radial velocity. For moving targets with fast radial velocity, an unambiguous estimation approach of the radial velocity is introduced for the airborne SAR system in this paper. First, two channels carried different wavelength can be constructed by range multilook processing (RMLP). Second, the instantaneous frequency curve of the moving target is obtained by polynomial fitting for each channel, where the linear term denotes the baseband Doppler centroid. Considering the fact that the difference of the estimated baseband Doppler centroid in two channels is equal to the difference of the absolute Doppler centroid, the unambiguous radial velocity can be estimated using it. Third, the range walk and the Doppler shift which are produced by the fast radial velocity can be eliminated by compensating a phase in the range-frequency and azimuth-time domain. As a result, the moving target will be reimaged and relocated after azimuth compression. The proposed approach will be applied to both single — and multi-channel SAR system. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Doppler effect Estimation Baseband Azimuth Accuracy Fitting Polynomials

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Improving Wetland Mapping by Using Multi-Source Data Sets

Improving Wetland Mapping by Using Multi-Source Data Sets

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International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF)

作者： Luyan Ji Kang Jiang Xiurui Geng Hairong Tang Kai Yu Yongchao Zhao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China

To conserve and manage wetland resources, it is important to map wetlands and monitor their changes. However, wetland mapping is difficult because of spectral confusion with other landcover classes and spectral variability among different types of wetlands. This paper demonstrated a multi-source based approach for improving the accuracy of wetland mapping. According to the formation of wetland, variables derived from multi-source image date, and other ancillary GIS layers were first integrated to create the possible region for wetland (PRW). And then classification was conducted within the PRW to map wetlands. PRW could greatly reduce the amount of other land cover classes that participated in the classification, therefore reducing both the difficulty of wetland mapping and the commission error rate. In this study, we chose the test area in Dongzhai Harbor, Hainan Island, China, where the main wetland type is mangrove. The mapping was based on LANDSAT TM/ETM+ imagery combined with DEM data, and the ancillary GIS data included available water, soil and vegetation layers. The thematic accuracy of the mapping was assessed using high-resolution images from Google Earth and local wetlands databases. Classification of the 2001 Landsat ETM+ scene alone resulted in consumer's accuracy of 65% and Kappa coefficients of 0.69, whereas the multi-source based approach with the same training samples resulted in an accuracy of 86% and 0.80. The developed method is portable, relatively easy to implement, and should be applicable in other landcover classes and over larger extents.

关键词： Remote sensing Accuracy Satellites Earth Training Monitoring Databases

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A Simple Topographic Correction Method Based on Smoothed Terrain

A Simple Topographic Correction Method Based on Smoothed Ter...

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International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF)

作者： Kang Jiang Yong-chao Zhao Xiu-rui Geng Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences (IECAS) Beijing China

A simple topographic correction method based on smoothed terrain is proposed in this paper. The main idea of the new method is smoothing the slope angle of terrain in the first place and then performing the cosine correction based on the smoothed terrain. The smoothing effect on the terrain is significant in forested mountainous areas and a model is proposed to explain the effect physically. A comparison is conducted among the new method and several other common methods like C, SCS, Minnaert corrections using Landsat-7 ETM+ data in Shanxi Province in China. Visual analysis and statistical analysis are adopted to assess the performance of these methods from two aspects: overcorrection, homogeneity within a land cover class. Comparison results indicate that the smoothing step can significantly reduce the overcorrection and the performance of the new method is on the same level with C correction. The new method does not require any training data from image to obtain parameters and proves to be an effective and simple method in forested areas.

关键词： Remote sensing Smoothing methods Satellites Visualization Surfaces Optical sensors Adaptive optics

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Improved calibration method of the airborne polarimetric SAR

Improved calibration method of the airborne polarimetric SAR

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Asian and Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)

作者： Feng Ming Jun Hong Lintao Zhang Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China

The PolSAR system must be calibrated before obtain effective polarimetric information. The airplane attitude is unstable during the PolSAR measurement, which will impact the polarimetric calibration precision. This paper improved the polarimetric calibration method proposed by Whitt considering the impact of airplane attitude. The improved method is proved by polarimetric experiment using a PolSAR system developed by IEcas (Institute of electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).

关键词： Calibration Airplanes Mathematical model Equations Radar polarimetry Scattering

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An improved method to sort and pair TDOA based on the correlation between TDOAs

An improved method to sort and pair TDOA based on the correl...

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6th International Conference on Radar, RADAR 2011

作者： Ren, Wen-Juan Hu, Dong-Hui Ding, Chi-Biao Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19 North 4yh Ring Road West Haidian District Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424484416

In TDOA passive location system, the situations in which false TDOA combinations arose are sorted. For extracting the correct TDOA combination of the radiant source, an improved method to sort and pair TDOA is proposed in this paper. The method can eliminate the false TDOA combinations which are reduced by sub-PRI(pulse repetition interval) of the radiant source with high pulse repetition frequency(PRF) and the equality of multiple targets' TDOAs, and associate all TDOA combinations which belong to the same target. The method enhances the accuracy of extracting TDOA combination and reduces the computation load and the complexity of afterward processing. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Time difference of arrival

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