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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Wen Ma Zongxu Pan Jiayi Guo Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Single image super-resolution (SR) has been widely studied in recent years as a crucial technique for remote sensing applications. This paper proposes a SR method for remote sensing images based on a transferred generative adversarial network (TGAN). Different from the previous GAN-based SR approaches, the novelty of our method mainly reflects from two aspects. First, the batch normalization layers are removed to reduce the memory consumption and the computational burden, as well as raising the accuracy. Second, our model is trained in a transfer-learning fashion to cope with the insufficiency of training data, which is the crux of applying deep learning methods to remote sensing applications. The model is firstly trained on an external dataset DIV2K and further fine-tuned with the remote sensing dataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to SRCNN and SRGAN in terms of both the objective evaluation and the subjective perspective.

关键词： Remote sensing images Super-resolution Generative adversarial network Transfer learning

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An Invariant Generalized Hough Transform Based Method of Inshore Ships Detection

An Invariant Generalized Hough Transform Based Method of Ins...

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International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF)

作者： Jian Xu Kun Fu Xian Sun Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Automatic inshore ship detection from remote sensing imagery has many important applications, such as ship change detection and harbor dynamic surveillance. Stable performance of inshore ship detection is vital to the analysis of ship change and then determines the harbor surveillance effect. However, it is hard to detect inshore ships utilizing the traditional area-based method because the grayscale and texture character of inshore ships are similar to that of the shore. In this paper, a new method based on invariant generalized Hough transform is introduced to extract ship shape using the evidence-gathering procedure. In contrast with other shape extraction methods used in inshore ships detection, our method is specially tolerant to noise and occlusion, and also invariant to translation, scale and rotation transformation. Moreover, our method can be used to separate ships moored together that can benefit to ship recognition. Experiment results are demonstrated on the optical remote sensing imagery from Google Earth.

关键词： Marine vehicles Image edge detection Transforms Noise Remote sensing Indexes Shape

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Sasl: Saliency-adaptive sparsity learning for neural network acceleration

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Shi, Jun Xu, Jianfeng Tasaka, Kazuyuki Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China KDDI Research Japan

Accelerating the inference speed of CNNs is critical to their deployment in real-world applications. Among all the pruning approaches, those implementing a sparsity learning framework have shown to be effective as they learn and prune the models in an end-to-end data-driven manner. However, these works impose the same sparsity regularization on all filters indiscriminately, which can hardly result in an optimal structuresparse network. In this paper, we propose a Saliency-Adaptive Sparsity Learning (SASL) approach for further optimization. A novel and effective estimation of each filter, i.e., saliency, is designed, which is measured from two aspects: The importance for the prediction performance and the consumed computational resources. During sparsity learning, the regularization strength is adjusted according to the saliency, so our optimized format can better preserve the prediction performance while zeroing out more computation-heavy filters. The calculation for saliency introduces minimum overhead to the training process, which means our SASL is very efficient. During the pruning phase, in order to optimize the proposed data-dependent criterion, a hard sample mining strategy is utilized, which shows higher effectiveness and efficiency. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our method. Notably, on ILSVRC-2012 dataset, our approach can reduce 49.7% FLOPs of ResNet-50 with very negligible 0.39% top-1 and 0.05% top-5 accuracy degradation. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improved Phase Congruency

Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improve...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yuming Xiang Rongshu Tao Feng Wang Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Owing to the property of being constant to image contrast and the identification of various types of features, phase congruency (PC) model has been widely used in remote sensing applications. However, when the PC is directly applied to optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image registration, it fails to handle large radiometric and geometric differences. In this paper, we propose an automatic algorithm to solve this problem. First, evenly-distributed keypoints are extracted from the optical images via the block harris method. Complementary grid points are selected in image regions with poor structure and texture information. Then a robust similarity metric based on the improved PC model is proposed. Since the two images show diverse properties, we utilize two different PC models, the traditional PC and the SAR-PC. The PC values of several directions are aggregated to construct the feature descriptors on the basis of which, as a result, a similarity metric using the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) is obtained. We compare the proposed metric with two baselines (mutual information and NCC) and a state-of-the-art method (histogram of the oriented phase congruency, HOPC) in the case of various scenarios, the results show that our method outperforms the baselines and show comparable performance with HOPC in regions with abundant structure information and better performance in untextured regions.

关键词： Optical imaging Adaptive optics Radar polarimetry Optical sensors Measurement Feature extraction Image edge detection

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Offline and Online Optical Flow Enhancement for Deep Video Compression

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Tang, Chuanbo Sheng, Xihua Li, Zhuoyuan Zhang, Haotian Li, Li Liu, Dong CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Video compression relies heavily on exploiting the temporal redundancy between video frames, which is usually achieved by estimating and using the motion information. The motion information is represented as optical flows in most of the existing deep video compression networks. Indeed, these networks often adopt pre-trained optical flow estimation networks for motion estimation. The optical flows, however, may be less suitable for video compression due to the following two factors. First, the optical flow estimation networks were trained to perform inter-frame prediction as accurately as possible, but the optical flows themselves may cost too many bits to encode. Second, the optical flow estimation networks were trained on synthetic data, and may not generalize well enough to real-world videos. We address the twofold limitations by enhancing the optical flows in two stages: offline and online. In the offline stage, we fine-tune a trained optical flow estimation network with the motion information provided by a traditional (non-deep) video compression scheme, e.g. H.266/VVC, as we believe the motion information of H.266/VVC achieves a better rate-distortion tradeoff. In the online stage, we further optimize the latent features of the optical flows with a gradient descent-based algorithm for the video to be compressed, so as to enhance the adaptivity of the optical flows. We conduct experiments on a state-of-the-art deep video compression scheme, DCVC. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed offline and online enhancement together achieves on average 12.8% bitrate saving on the tested videos, without increasing the model or computational complexity of the decoder side. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image coding

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Image Deblocking via Group Sparsity Optimization

Image Deblocking via Group Sparsity Optimization

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems

作者： Zhenbo Lu Houqiang Li Weiping Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Heifei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479983926

Block-wise compressed image often suffers from the blocking artifacts. In this paper, we propose a novel deblocking scheme for compressed image, by combining image's sparse property and its self-similarity together, called group sparsity optimization. Instead of processing each image patch individually, in the proposed scheme, similar patches in one group are required to be well-represented on learned dictionary collaboratively, using group sparsity regularization. The group sparsity not only imposes every patch's representation to be sparse, bus also requires patches' coefficients in the group share the similar pattern. The experiment results on standard test images demonstrate that our scheme can improve the PSNR of the compressed images by an average of 1.25 dB, and outperform state of the art deblocking approaches.

关键词： Image Deblocking Image Restoration JPEG compression

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The Potential of Multi-Agent Consensus Equilibrium for Synthetic Aperture Radar processing 15

The Potential of Multi-Agent Consensus Equilibrium for Synth...

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15th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, EUSAR 2024

作者： Fan, Yizhe Li, Jie Wang, Kun Zhang, Bingchen Wu, Yirong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800762873

Multi-agent consensus equilibrium(MACE) mechanism is a generalization of popular used PnP-ADMM method in computational imaging. We propose a novel SAR processing framework based on MACE mechanism, named by MACE-SAR. The proposed framework offers the possibility to unify various SAR processing agents of both data-driven learned priors and physics-based regularization priors, enabling the integration of diverse functions and enhance the image reconstruction quality. We exemplifies how the MACE-SAR framework can be customized to combine SAR image formation, feature enhancement, image denoising, target detection, etc. The effectiveness of the framework is demonstrated through experiments conducted on simulated and Gaofen-3 satellite real data. © VDE VERLAG GMBH ∙ Berlin ∙ Offenbach.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Image-to-image translation with multi-path consistency regularization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Lin, Jianxin Xia, Yingce Wang, Yijun Qin, Tao Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China University of Science and Technology of China Microsoft Research Asia

Image translation across different domains has attracted much attention in both machine learning and computer vision communities. Taking the translation from source domain Ds to target domain Dt as an example, existing algorithms mainly rely on two kinds of loss for training: One is the discrimination loss, which is used to differentiate images generated by the models and natural images;the other is the reconstruction loss, which measures the difference between an original image and the reconstructed version through Ds → Dt → Ds translation. In this work, we introduce a new kind of loss, multi-path consistency loss, which evaluates the differences between direct translation Ds → Dt and indirect translation Ds → Da → Dt with Da as an auxiliary domain, to regularize training. For multi-domain translation (at least, three) which focuses on building translation models between any two domains, at each training iteration, we randomly select three domains, set them respectively as the source, auxiliary and target domains, build the multi-path consistency loss and optimize the network. For two-domain translation, we need to introduce an additional auxiliary domain and construct the multi-path consistency loss. We conduct various experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, including face-toface translation, paint-to-photo translation, and deraining/de-noising translation. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detection

Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detect...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Wan, Ling Zhang, Tao You, Hongjian Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100039 China

This study introduces an automatic method for change detection of multi-sensor remote-sensing images (e.g. optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images). As object-based image analysis can effectively reduce the spurious changes and the sensitivity to registration, first, multi-date segmentation is employed to generate homogeneous image objects in spectral, spatial, and temporal, in order to weak the intensity variation effects of multi-sensor images. Then, modified fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithms are employed to preliminarily classify optical and SAR images, and a criterion is defined using membership values of parcels to select the sample parcels for each class and image. Finally, a change detection principle, which takes statistical properties as the feature space, is introduced to detect changes between multi-sensor images. The experiment results verify that the proposed method is able to cope with optical and SAR images change detection. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Change detection

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Multi-scale Region-level Graph Convolutional Network for Unsupervised SAR image Change Detection

Multi-scale Region-level Graph Convolutional Network for Uns...

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2024 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Image processing, RSMIP 2024

作者： Zhu, Jingxing Liu, Rui Wang, Feng You, Hongjian Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680012

With the rapid advancement of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors, it has become more important to extract change information between high-resolution SAR images. Considering the efficacy and robustness of segmentation-based strategy in solving fine-resolution images, as well as the excellent performance of deep learning in feature extraction, therefore, in this paper, we propose an unsupervised region-level graph convolutional network (URGCN) for SAR change detection. Firstly, we propose a multi-temporal joint segmentation method to generate multi-level regions. This method can simultaneously segment bi-temporal SAR images and automatically align bi-temporal regions during segmentation process. We then perform pre-classification on difference images generated by neighborhood ratio detector. The high confidence training samples are selected through hierarchical clustering. Thirdly, we encode the segmented regions are as a graph structure and construct GCN model. The graph can capture the spatial and temporal structure information. Finally, the GCN model parameters are optimized by labeled samples and inferring unlabeled regions. Experimental results on two VHR SAR change detection datasets demonstrated that the proposed method can extract complete change information with high accuracy compared to alternative approaches. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Change detection

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