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arXiv 2020年

作者： Guo, Zongyu Wu, Yaojun Feng, Runsen Zhang, Zhizheng Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

In this paper, we present our image compression framework designed for CLIC 2020 competition. Our method is based on Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) architecture which is strengthened with residual structures. In short, we make three noteworthy improvements here. First, we propose a 3-D context entropy model which can take advantage of known latent representation in current spatial locations for better entropy estimation. Second, a light-weighted residual structure is adopted for feature learning during entropy estimation. Finally, an effective training strategy is introduced for practical adaptation with different resolutions. Experiment results indicate our image compression method achieves 0.9775 MS-SSIM on CLIC validation set and 0.9809 MS-SSIM on test set. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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An interactive system for low-poly illustration generation from images using adaptive thinning

An interactive system for low-poly illustration generation f...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Yiting Ma Xuejin Chen Yu Bai University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System

ISBN: (纸本)9781509060689

Low-poly style illustrations, which have 3D abstract appearance, have become a popular stylish recently. Most previous methods require special knowledges in 3D modeling and need tedious interactions. We present an interactive system for non-expert users to easily manipulate the low-poly style illustration. Our system consists of two parts: vertex sampling and mesh rendering. In the vertex sampling stage, we extract a set of candidate points from the image and rank them according to their importance of structure preserving using adaptive thinning. Based on the pre-ranked point list, the user can select an arbitrary number of vertices for the triangle mesh construction. In the mesh rendering stage, we optimize triangle colors to create stereo-looking low-polys. We also provide three tools for exible modication of vertex numbers, color contrast, and local region emphasis. The experiment results demonstrate that our system outperforms state-of-the-art method via simple user interactions.

关键词： Image color analysis Rendering (computer graphics) Tools Approximation error Interactive systems Three-dimensional displays Image edge detection

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CHARACTERISTIC of DROUGHT and FLOOD in the DIAN-QIAN-GUI KARST AREAS BASED on TRMM-Z INDEX

CHARACTERISTIC of DROUGHT and FLOOD in the DIAN-QIAN-GUI KAR...

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2020 International Conference on geomatics in the Big Data Era, ICGBD 2020

作者： Wang, Y.F. Liang, L.S. Jing, J.L. Luo, F.L. Wang, A.N. College of Geomatics and Geo-information Guilin University of Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin541004 China

In order to study the spatial and temporal variation of characteristics of drought and flood in Dian-Qian-Gui Karst Areas of China, TRMM 3B43 precipitation data from 1998 to 2017 and 72 rain gauge station data from 1998 to 2012 were used to verify the TRMM 3B43 data on monthly scale by correlation coefficient and relative deviation. The TRMM-Z index was taken as an index of drought and flood to quantitatively analyze the drought and flood characteristics. The results show that: (1) there was a significant positive correlation between TRMM 3B43 precipitation data and the measured data of meteorological stations on the monthly scale, with a correlation coefficient of 0.92, passing the significance test of 0.01 level. The calculated result of relative Bias is -0.058, indicating that TRMM 3B43 precipitation is slightly higher than the actual precipitation. (2) From 1998 to 2017, the TRMM-Z index in the research area fluctuated between −1.160 and 1.678, among which the Z index in July 1999 reached the maximum value of 1.678, and in February 2010 the Z index reached the minimum value of −1.160. (3) During the past 20 years, the flood months in the study areas were 47 months, accounting for 19.58% of the study time, and 40 months were drought months, accounting for 16.67% of the study time. Floods mainly occurred in the summer with abundant rainfall, while droughts mainly occurred in the winter with less rainfall. (4) Taking 2008-2009 as typical representative of drought and flood, the spatial variation of drought and flood were researched. © Authors 2020.

关键词： Drought

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Action recognition with novel high-level pose features

Action recognition with novel high-level pose features

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)

作者： Jiayi Fan Zhengjun Zha Xinmei Tian University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015535

Recently high-level pose features (HLPF) have been shown to be efficient for action recognition in joint-annotated tasks. However, the relative positions between pairs of joints in actual situations and the spatio-temporal information are not considered in constructing HLPF. To tackle their problems, we propose a set of novel high-level pose features (NHLPF). Specifically, considering that the distances between adjacent pairs of joints usually remain unchanged, we propose a horizontally relative position feature and a vertically relative position feature. In addition, a joint inner product feature is proposed to code the spatial information among each triplet of joints. To code temporal information, we calculate the trajectories of the above-mentioned three types of features as corresponding trajectory features. Furthermore, to combine the spatial and temporal information, we present a joint energy change feature, which is designed using observations of the magnitude and direction of the force between joints. We evaluate our NHLPF on a benchmark dataset. The results show that NHPLF are superior features for action recognition.

关键词： Trajectory Pose estimation Detectors Joining processes Hip Force Three-dimensional displays

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Learned video compression with feature-level residuals

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Feng, Runsen Wu, Yaojun Guo, Zongyu Zhang, Zhizheng Jin, Xin Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

In this paper, we present an end-to-end video compression network for P-frame challenge on CLIC. We focus on deep neural network (DNN) based video compression, and improve the current frameworks from three aspects. First, we notice that pixel space residuals is sensitive to the prediction errors of optical flow based motion compensation. To suppress the relative influence, we propose to compress the residuals of image feature rather than the residuals of image pixels. Furthermore, we combine the advantages of both pixel-level and feature-level residual compression methods by model ensembling. Finally, we propose a step-by-step training strategy to improve the training efficiency of the whole framework. Experiment results indicate that our proposed method achieves 0.9968 MS-SSIM on CLIC validation set and 0.9967 MS-SSIM on test set. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Compressive tracking with adaptive color feature selection and foreground modeling

Compressive tracking with adaptive color feature selection a...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)

作者： Tianqi Zheng Chao Xie Wengang Zhou Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509053179

Part-based trackers have achieved promising performance in many tracking tasks. However, most part-based trackers use the same feature representation for all parts and simply combine them together to form an integral representation for the tracking target. It may not guarantee that all parts of the tracking target can well distinguish the foreground from the background. Better performance is expected by exploring different feature representations on different parts of the tracking target. In this paper, following the framework of the classic Compressive Tracker (CT), we model each part of the target adaptively by using a multi-dimensional color representation. By using color name, we select the color feature presentation that best distinguishes the foreground from background. In order to better handle deformation and illumination change, we use multi-Gaussian to model different appearance changes of the tracking target. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method makes a consistent performance improvement compared with the conventional Compressive Tracker on tracking benchmark dataset. Besides, it also outperforms many state-of-the-art trackers while running at averagely 20 frames per second (FPS).

关键词： Target tracking Image color analysis Color Gaussian distribution Computed tomography Adaptation models

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Price-Based Residential Demand Response Management in Smart Grids:A Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第1期9卷 123-134页

作者： Yanni Wan Jiahu Qin Xinghuo Yu Tao Yang Yu Kang Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China School of Engineering RMIT UniversityVIC 3000Australia State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Automation State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceInstitute of Advanced TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This paper studies price-based residential demand response management(PB-RDRM)in smart grids,in which non-dispatchable and dispatchable loads(including general loads and plug-in electric vehicles(PEVs))are both *** PB-RDRM is composed of a bi-level optimization problem,in which the upper-level dynamic retail pricing problem aims to maximize the profit of a utility company(UC)by selecting optimal retail prices(RPs),while the lower-level demand response(DR)problem expects to minimize the comprehensive cost of loads by coordinating their energy consumption *** challenges here are mainly two-fold:1)the uncertainty of energy consumption and RPs;2)the flexible PEVs’temporally coupled constraints,which make it impossible to directly develop a model-based optimization algorithm to solve the *** address these challenges,we first model the dynamic retail pricing problem as a Markovian decision process(MDP),and then employ a model-free reinforcement learning(RL)algorithm to learn the optimal dynamic RPs of UC according to the loads’*** proposed RL-based DR algorithm is benchmarked against two model-based optimization approaches(i.e.,distributed dual decomposition-based(DDB)method and distributed primal-dual interior(PDI)-based method),which require exact load and electricity price *** comparison results show that,compared with the benchmark solutions,our proposed algorithm can not only adaptively decide the RPs through on-line learning processes,but also achieve larger social welfare within an unknown electricity market environment.

关键词： Demand response management(DRM) Markovian decision process(MDP) Monte Carlo simulation reinforcement learning(RL) smart grid

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Hybrid digital-analog scheme for video transmission over fading channel

Hybrid digital-analog scheme for video transmission over fad...

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International Symposium on Circuits and Systems

作者： Jian Shen Lei Yu Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479953424

In this paper, we consider video communication over fading channel, where the perfect instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is available at both sender and receiver. Most of existing coding schemes are inefficient in this communication scenario. The reason is that for digital coding scheme, it has high coding efficiency but unavoidably leads to the cliff effect;while for analog scheme, it has graceful video quality variation with channel varying, but has low coding efficiency. Hence, to integrate the advantages of digital coding and analog coding, we propose a hybrid digital-analog (HDA) scheme. In our scheme, we have adopted adaptive power allocation and adaptive forward error coding (FEC) in digital part to accommodate instantaneous channel quality. The evaluation results show that the proposed HDA scheme outperforms Parcast (a state-of-the-art analog scheme) 0.3~2.2dB under the channel Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) from 3dB to 20dB.

关键词： Encoding Resource management Signal to noise ratio Receivers Decoding Forward error correction Fading channels

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Multi-scale grouped dense network for VVC intra coding

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Xin Sun, Simeng Zhang, Zhizheng Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

Versatile Video Coding (H.266/VVC) standard achieves better image quality when keeping the same bits than any other conventional image codec, such as BPG, JPEG, and etc. However, it is still attractive and challenging to improve the image quality with high compression ratio on the basis of traditional coding techniques. In this paper, we design the multi-scale grouped dense network (MSGDN) to further reduce the compression artifacts by combining the multi-scale and grouped dense block, which are integrated as the post-process network of VVC intra coding. Besides, to improve the subjective quality of compressed image, we also present a generative adversarial network (MSGDN-GAN) by utilizing our MSGDN as generator. Across the extensive experiments on validation set, our MSGDN trained by MSE losses yields the PSNR of 32.622 on average with teams"IMC" and"haha" at the bit-rate of 0.15 in Low-rate track. Moreover, our MSGDN-GAN could achieve the better subjective performance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image quality

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GUID-based mobile visual communication using NDN mechanism

GUID-based mobile visual communication using NDN mechanism

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)

作者： Yuanzun Zhang Xiaobin Tan Hao Liu Weiping Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509053179

With the explosive growth in the number of mobile terminals, the demand for visual communication with mobility is increasing. However, traditional solutions for mobility over IP network cannot always meet the demand of satisfying visual communication. Named Data Networking (NDN) is a new communication model that aims to replace IP model brings a different background to mobile visual communication problems. In this paper, we take advantage of the NDN model to realize seamless mobile visual communication. We introduce a delegate with calculation functions and a globally unique identifier (GUID) which can provide native identity indication into the NDN mechanism. The use of GUID benefits real-time applications like visual communication and further works with the delegate to decrease unnecessary routing update. We also specify the naming rule and design a FIB+ to support seamless mobile visual communication. To test the performance of our solutions, we build a proof-of-concept prototype and run experiments on it. The experiments demonstrate that our solution can provide real-time video communication with seamless mobility experience.

关键词： Routing Mobile communication Visual communication IP networks Artificial neural networks Mobile computing Real-time systems

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