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2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2019

作者： Qin, Feiyu Cao, Lumeng Chen, Xuejin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123455

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task in indoor scene understanding. Most previous supervised approaches rely on densely annotated image data sets. Due to the limited amount of images with segmentation labels, the performance of existing networks is greatly limited. In this paper, we exploit temporal correlation in video frames to improve the performance and robustness of segmentation networks. Two effective learning strategies are proposed to propagate the information from a few labeled frames to their immediate neighbor frames. First, we scale up training dataset for supervised semantic segmentation networks by generating pseudo ground-truth for neighboring frames from a labeled frame using filtered homography transformation. Furthermore, we introduce a self-supervised loss function to ensure temporal consistency between the segmentation results of adjacent frames. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques for semantic segmentation on NYU-Depth V2 dataset. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Human Machine Joint Decision Making in Distorted Surveillance Scenario 2

Human Machine Joint Decision Making in Distorted Surveillanc...

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2nd China Symposium on Cognitive Computing and Hybrid Intelligence, CCHI 2019

作者： Liu, Sen Zhao, Shuxin Pang, Yingxue Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728140919

There is plenty of human-machine joint decision-making scenarios in the real world applications, such as driving assistant, suspect identification, medical diagnosis, etc. Existing algorithms propose that machine should give a rejection option when having a high risk or uncertainty score so that the input can be passed to human to make the decision. This is an interesting algorithmic model of human-machine collaboration, but implicitly assumes that humans are more trustworthy than machines. Such an assumption ignores the bias and inconsistency of human, especially in scenarios where machines have superior recognition ability than humans. In this work, we investigate the human-machine joint decision-making problem in distorted surveillance videos, where machines experimentally prove to be comparable to human beings in tolerance to distortion, sometimes even stronger. We propose a new human-machine joint decision-making framework by considering both the confidences of machine and human. To obtain the confidence of human, we build a real-life human decision-making database and propose a deep neural network to estimate human's confidence. Then, confidence alignment method and decision rule are proposed to further output the final decision. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework can make less human intervention and more accurate decisions in several human-machine joint decision-making scenarios. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Hybrid transform for HEVC-based lossless coding

Hybrid transform for HEVC-based lossless coding

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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems, IScas 2014

作者： Chen, Fangdong Zhang, Jinlei Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479934324

The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) with the transform bypass mode is simple but inefficient for lossless coding. For this reason, we propose a novel transform to further eliminate the redundancy between residues of different blocks in intra prediction. Dependent on intra prediction modes, the proposed transform is adaptable to exploit correlations of residues formed by different modes. In order to accurately obtain parameters of the transform matrix, an approach similar to the Wiener filtering method is adopted. Experimental results show that on top of the lossless coding mode in HEVC, our method offers the performance with a 7.4% bit-rate reduction on average for All Intra Main configuration. Compared with other representative algorithms, our proposal still shows an improvement in the compression ratio, without substantial increases of computational complexity in the encoder or decoder. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Edge-Guided Panoramic Video Stitching with Limited Overlap

Edge-Guided Panoramic Video Stitching with Limited Overlap

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2019

作者： Xie, Chaoyu Chen, Xuejin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123455

Video stitching remains a challenging problem in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a novel edge-guided method to stitch multiple videos that have small overlapped regions. Our algorithm consists of three steps: (1) spherical projection of the input video frames based on camera calibration, (2) edge detection and edge-guided feature matching for video registration, and (3) seam optimization to eliminate distortions and ghosts in the composited panoramic videos. The experimental results and user studies demonstrate that our method is robust to videos that have small overlapped regions and produces more visually pleasing panoramic videos than state-of-the-art techniques. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Edge detection

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Robust sketch-based image retrieval by saliency detection 22nd

Robust sketch-based image retrieval by saliency detection

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22nd International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2016

作者： Zhang, Xiao Chen, Xuejin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319276700

Sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) has been extensively studied for decades because sketch is one of the most intuitive ways to describe ideas. However, the large expressional gap between hand-drawn sketches and natural images with small-scale complex structures is the fundamental challenge for SBIR systems. We present a novel framework to efficiently retrieve images with a query sketch based on saliency detection. In order to extract primary contours of the scene and depress textures, a hierarchical saliency map is computed for each image. Object contours are extracted from the saliency map instead of the original natural image. Histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) are extracted at multiple scales on a dense gradient field. Using a bag-of-visual-words representation and an inverted index structure, our system efficiently retrieves images by sketches. The experimental results conducted on a dataset of 15 k photographs demonstrate that our method performs well for a wide range of natural scenes. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016.

关键词： Image retrieval

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Intertidal area classification with generalized extreme value distribution and Markov random field in quad-polarimetric synthetic aperture radar imagery

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Frontiers of information technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第2期20卷 253-264页

作者： Ting-ting JIN Xiao-qiang SHE Xiao-lan QIU Bin LEI Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huawei Software Technologies Co. Ltd.

Classification of intertidal area in synthetic aperture radar(SAR) images is an important yet challenging issue when considering the complicatedly and dramatically changing features of tidal fluctuation. The difficulty of intertidal area classification is compounded because a high proportion of this area is frequently flooded by water, making statistical modeling methods with spatial contextual information often ineffective. Because polarimetric entropy and anisotropy play significant roles in characterizing intertidal areas, in this paper we propose a novel unsupervised contextual classification algorithm. The key point of the method is to combine the generalized extreme value(GEV) statistical model of the polarization features and the Markov random field(MRF) for contextual smoothing. A goodness-of-fit test is added to determine the significance of the components of the statistical model. The final classification results are obtained by effectively combining the results of polarimetric entropy and anisotropy. Experimental results of the polarimetric data obtained by the Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR satellite demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed classification algorithm.

关键词： Intertidal classification Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar Finite mixture model Markov random field Generalized extreme value model

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Improved rate-distortion optimization algorithms for hevc lossless coding 21

Improved rate-distortion optimization algorithms for hevc lo...

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21st International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2015

作者： Chen, Fangdong Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319144443

To avoid distortion, the quantization is not implemented on residues for lossless mode in HEVC. As a result, the conventional lambda model in Rate-Distortion Optimization (RDO), where lambda is related to the quantization parameter (QP), is unreasonable for lossless coding. This paper first demonstrates the role that lambda value plays in the rough RDO of HEVC lossless coding, and a Simulated Annealing algorithm based approach is proposed to obtain the most appropriate lambda for each largest coding unit. Considering the computational complexity, the other simplified method using least square errors prediction is proposed to improve the rough RDO process. Experimental results reveal that on top of the lossless coding mode, the improved method offers the performance with a 1.0%, 1.3% and 1.1% bit-rate reduction on average for Random-access Main, Low-delay B Main and Low-delay P Main configurations, respectively, while brings negligible increases of computational complexity in the encoder. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Computational complexity

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MobiNDN:A Mobility Support Architecture for NDN 33

MobiNDN:A Mobility Support Architecture for NDN

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Zhou Zijian Tan Xiaobin Li Hebi Zhao Zhifan Ma Dianbo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

Named Data networking(NDN) has emerged as a new communication paradigm designed for efficient dissemination of data. However, mobility issues are not considered sufficiently. Consumer or producer mobility can incur request staleness issue, the loss of Interest and Data packets and communication delay. Through analysis, we consider how to forward the buffered data from old access point(AP) to new one and how to keep routing consistency during handoff stage are two key points to address mobility issue in NDN. To minimize the loss of Interest and Data,handoff delay during moving, we design a mobility support architecture(MobiNDN), which is a centralized system architecture and consists of initialization and three stages:registration,deletion and updating. We design three mobility scenarios and schemes and evaluate the performance of MobiNDN by comparing it against exiting NDN using extensive ndnSIM simulation. Our simulation results clearly show that MobiNDN architecture effectively decreases handoff delay and receives data packets during/after handoffs comparing with the exiting NDN.

关键词： Controller,Mobility Support,NDN

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Markov Decision Process Based Wireless Multicast Opportunistic Routing 33

Markov Decision Process Based Wireless Multicast Opportunist...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Ma Dianbo Tan Xiaobin Zhou Zijian Yu Shanjin Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

There are more and more pervasive applications of Wireless Multicast Network, such as the video conference, the voice transmission and the software updates etc. The traditional wireless multicast routing method is to construct a multicast tree,which may ignore many available links. This paper presents Markov Decision Process Based Multicast Opportunistic Routing Model. Whether each node of the whole network has received a packet stands for different states of a Markov chains. That is to say that Markov state transition is a routing process. This paper provides a new approach for the study of wireless multicast networks routing. In the reward function of the model, the consumption of Request and ACK among the nodes is abundantly considered. In accordance with each state of the network, the network chooses the optimal forwarding nodes which make the reward function of the model maximum. The experiment and the simulation results proves MDP is most effective routing scheme,and meets with the network system's requirement.

关键词： Markov Decision Process,Opportunistic Routing,Multicast,reward function

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An azimuth resample method for bistatic SAR motion compensation 8

An azimuth resample method for bistatic SAR motion compensat...

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8th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, EUSAR 2010

作者： Qiu, Xiaolan Han, Bin Meng, Dadi Hu, Donghui Ding, Chibiao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System IECAS China China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800732722

Motion compensation is an indispensable step for generating a high quality image in the airbore SAR system. In bistatic SAR, there are two separate platforms and their velocities cannot keep same all the time. So the echoes are transmitted and received at uniform positions, respectively, which deteriorate the imaging results. In this paper, an azimuth resample method for compensating the velocity variance along the flying direction is promoted, and the difference of azimuth resample between mono static SAR and bistatic SAR is pointed out. Finally, simulated results show the validity of the method. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

关键词： Motion compensation

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