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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (IcasSP)

作者： Lingling Zhu Zhibo Chen Xiaoming Chen Ning Liao University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999897

Content-aware image retargeting has attracted substantial research interests in the related research community. However, so far there is still no method can preserve important image contents and structure well without introducing deformation. To address this problem, we propose a Saliency & Structure Preserving Multi-operator (SSPM) method. SSPM classifies images into three categories utilizing SIFT density to improve performance of saliency preservation, helping to mitigate negative influence from center-bias property of most existing saliency detection models. SSPM also employs different principles to improve structure preservation performance, including Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) and Gray-Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) to get optimal operator sequences for smart content-aware image retargeting. SSPM method not only can well preserve salient contents and structure, but also can greatly improve deformation resilience. Experimental results demonstrated that our method outperforms state-of-art image retargeting methods.

关键词： Distortion Feature extraction Resilience Earth Loss measurement Visualization Visual perception

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Deep Multi-Scale Features Learning for Distorted Image Quality Assessment

Deep Multi-Scale Features Learning for Distorted Image Quali...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems

作者： Wei Zhou Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Image quality assessment (IQA) aims to estimate human perception based image visual quality. Although existing deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown significant effectiveness for tackling the IQA problem, it still needs to improve the DNN-based quality assessment models by exploiting efficient multi-scale features. In this paper, motivated by the human visual system (HVS) combining multi-scale features for perception, we propose to use pyramid features learning to build a DNN with hierarchical multi-scale features for distorted image quality prediction. Our model is based on both residual maps and distorted images in luminance domain, where the proposed network contains spatial pyramid pooling and feature pyramid from the network structure. Our proposed network is optimized in a deep end-to-end supervision manner. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, extensive experiments are conducted on four widely-used image quality assessment databases, demonstrating the superiority of our algorithm.

关键词： Image quality Visualization Databases Visual systems Streaming media Quality assessment Video recording

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AutoDerain: Memory-efficient Neural Architecture Search for Image Deraining

AutoDerain: Memory-efficient Neural Architecture Search for ...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Jun Fu Chen Hou Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173221

Learning-based image deraining methods have achieved remarkable success in the past few decades. Currently, most deraining architectures are developed by human experts, which is a laborious and error-prone process. In this paper, we present a study on employing neural architecture search (NAS) to automatically design deraining architectures, dubbed AutoDerain. Specifically, we first propose an U-shaped deraining architecture, which mainly consists of residual squeeze-and-excitation blocks (RSEBs). Then, we define a search space, where we search for the convolutional types and the use of the squeeze-and-excitation block. Considering that the differentiable architecture search is memory-intensive, we propose a memory-efficient differentiable architecture search scheme (MDARTS). In light of the success of training binary neural networks, MDARTS optimizes architecture parameters through the proximal gradient, which only consumes the same GPU memory as training a single deraining model. Experimental results demonstrate that the architecture designed by MDARTS is superior to manually designed derainers.

关键词： Training Visual communication Image processing Memory architecture Neural networks Graphics processing units

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Reinforced Bit Allocation under Task-Driven Semantic Distortion Metrics

Reinforced Bit Allocation under Task-Driven Semantic Distort...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (IScas)

作者： Jun Shi Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728133201

ISBN: (纸本)9781728133218

Rapid growing intelligent applications require optimized bit allocation in image/video coding to support specific task-driven scenarios such as detection, classification, segmentation, etc. Some learning-based frameworks have been proposed for this purpose due to their inherent end-to-end optimization mechanisms. However, it is still quite challenging to integrate these task-driven metrics seamlessly into traditional hybrid coding framework. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first work trying to solve this challenge based on reinforcement learning (RL) approach. Specifically, we formulate the bit allocation problem as a Markovian Decision Process (MDP) and train RL agents to automatically decide the quantization parameter (QP) of each coding tree unit (CTU) for HEVC intra coding, according to the task-driven semantic distortion metrics. This bit allocation scheme can maximize the semantic level fidelity of the task, such as classification accuracy, while minimizing the bit-rate. We also employ gradient class activation map (Grad-CAM) and Mask R-CNN tools to extract task-related importance maps to help the agents make decisions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach by achieving 43.1% to 73.2% bit-rate saving over the anchor of HEVC under the equivalent task-related distortions.

关键词： Task analysis Distortion Bit rate Image coding Semantics Encoding

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Improved calibration method of the airborne polarimetric SAR

Improved calibration method of the airborne polarimetric SAR

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2011 3rd International Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2011

作者： Ming, Feng Hong, Jun Zhang, Lintao Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology CAS Beijing 100190 China National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing 100190 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788993246179

The PolSAR system must be calibrated before obtain effective polarimetric information. The airplane attitude is unstable during the PolSAR measurement, which will impact the polarimetric calibration precision. This paper improved the polarimetric calibration method proposed by Whitt considering the impact of airplane attitude. The improved method is proved by polarimetric experiment using a PolSAR system developed by IEcas(Institute of electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences). © 2011 KIEES.

关键词： Calibration

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Category-based dynamic recommendations adaptive to user interest drifts

Category-based dynamic recommendations adaptive to user inte...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal processing (WCSP)

作者： Kaixiang Lin Dong Liu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973408

How to make dynamic recommendations under volatile user interest drifts has been a problem of great interest in modern recommender systems, where challenges lie in accurate and efficient measurement, modeling, and prediction of the user interest drifts. This paper studies a category-based approach to the problem with the key idea that items are aggregated into categories and recommendations are made on each category. In our approach, we use the category-wise rating matrix to measure the changing preferences of users; we design a dynamic adaptive model (DAM) to describe the patterns of interest drifts; and we utilize linear regression to predict the future interests of users in a category-based manner. We have built a category-based dynamic recommender system and tested it with two well-known datasets. Experimental results show that our proposed approach achieves superior performance on category-based rating prediction compared with state-of-the-art dynamic recommendation algorithms.

关键词： Vectors Adaptation models Clustering algorithms Recommender systems Optimization Predictive models Data models

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Deep Learning-Based Nonlinear Transform for HEVC Intra Coding

Deep Learning-Based Nonlinear Transform for HEVC Intra Codin...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Kun Yang Dong Liu Feng Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180687

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180694

In the hybrid video coding framework, transform is adopted to exploit the dependency within the input signal. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based nonlinear transform for intra coding. Specifically, we incorporate the directional information into the residual domain. Then, a convolutional neural network model is designed to achieve better decorrelation and energy compaction than the conventional discrete cosine transform. This work has two main contributions. First, we propose to use the intra prediction signal to reduce the directionality in the residual. Second, we present a novel loss function to characterize the efficiency of the transform during the training. To evaluate the compression performance of the proposed transform, we implement it into the High Efficiency Video Coding reference software. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves up to 1.79% BD-rate reduction for natural videos.

关键词： Transforms Discrete cosine transforms Neural networks Transform coding Video coding Image coding Decoding

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Moving target detection in the cepstrum domain for passive coherent location(PCL) radar

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Frontiers of information technology & Electronic Engineering 2015年第9期16卷 785-795页

作者： Ji-chuan LI Xiao-de LU Hui ZHANG Peng-cheng YANG Yu LIU Mao-sheng XIANG Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Laboratory Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences

A cepstrum moving target detection （CEPMTD） algorithm based on cepstrum techniques is proposed for passive coherent location （PCL） radar systems. The primary cepstrum techniques are of great success in recognizing the arrival times of static target echoes. To estimate the Doppler frequencies of moving targets, we divide the radar data into a large number of seg- ments, and reformat these segments into a detection matrix. Applying the cepstrum and the Fourier transform to the fast and slow time dimensions respectively, we can obtain the range information and Doppler information of the moving targets. Based on the CEPMTD outlined above, an improved CEPMTD algorithm is proposed to improve the detection performance. Theoretical analyses show that only the target＇s peak can be coherently added. The performance of the improved CEPMTD is initially vali- dated by simulations, and then by experiments. The simulation results show that the detection performance of the improved CEPMTD algorithm is 13.3 dB better than that of the CEPMTD algorithm and 6.4 dB better than that of the classical detection algorithm based on the radar cross ambiguity function （CAF）. The experiment results show that the detection performance of the improved CEPMTD algorithm is 1.63 dB better than that of the radar CAF.

关键词： Moving target detection Cepstrum techniques Cross ambiguity fimction （CAF） Passive coherent location （PCL）radar

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Multiscale Progressive Image Compression Network Guided by Learnable Just Noticeable Distortion

Multiscale Progressive Image Compression Network Guided by L...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Xin Jin Runchun Ye Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538644591;9781538644584

One key challenge to the learning-based image compression is that adaptive bit allocation is crucial for compression effectiveness but can hardly be trained into a neural network. Hereby, in this work, We presents an end-to-end trainable image compression framework, named Multi-scale Progressive Network (MPN) to achieve spatially variant bit allocation and rate control through the guidance of a novel learnable just noticeable distortion (JND) map. Specifically, MPN's encoder archives multi-scale feature representation through a three-branched structure. Each branch employs an independent feature extraction strategy for the specific receptive field and merge progressively under the guidance of corresponding learnable JND maps that generated by our proposed Bit-Allocation sub-Network (BAN), which make MPN focus on the areas where attract the human visual system (HVS) and preserve more texture of the image during the compression procedure. Finally, a hybrid objective function is introduced to further make MPN more efficient and mimic the discriminative characteristics of the human visual system (HVS). Experiments show that MPN significantly outperforms traditional JPEG, JPEG 2000 and few state-of-art learning-based methods by multi-scale structural similarity (MS-SSIM) index, and has the ability to produce the much better visual result with rich textures, sharp edges, and fewer artifacts.

关键词： Image coding Feature extraction Transform coding Distortion Image reconstruction Bit rate Visualization

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Global Homography Motion Compensation for Versatile Video Coding

Global Homography Motion Compensation for Versatile Video Co...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Yao Li Zhuoyuan Li Li Li Dong Liu Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475938

In Versatile Video Coding (VVC), local affine motion compensation (LAMC) is adopted to handle complex motions, such as rotation and zooming. However, it is inefficient to use LAMC to handle the global motion due to the following two reasons. First, the use of LAMC may lead to some extra bit cost on the affine motion model parameters. Second, the precision of LAMC is restricted by the MV precision of the control points. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a global homography motion compensation (GHMC) framework to better characterize the global motion. For each coding block, an extra mode is added to perform motion compensation based on an 8-parameter global homography motion model. In addition, an extrapolation scheme is designed to derive the parameters from reference frames to save the bit cost for signaling them. The proposed framework is implemented into the VVC reference software VTM-6.0. Experimental results show that, on average, 0.69% and 0.66% BD-rate reduction is achieved under Low Delay P and Low Delay B configurations, respectively, for sequences with rich complex global motions.

关键词： Video coding Extrapolation Adaptation models Costs Image coding Visual communication Motion compensation

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