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Maximising drilling rates with real-Time data-driven drilling Parameters Optimisation

Maximising Drilling Rates with Real-Time Data-Driven Drillin...

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2023 International Petroleum technology Conference, IPTC 2023

作者： Cui, Meng Ai, Xin Li, Jijun Liu, Wenpeng ding, Yan CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited China CNPC Daqing Exploratory & Drilling Engineering Company China

ISBN: (纸本)9781613998663

The hardness and high abrasiveness of shale formations pose great challenges for improving drilling performance with deeper and more complex unconventional gas-reservoir formations explored and developed in the Sichuan Basin of China. The work discussed a workflow of data-driven drilling-parameter optimization based on machine learning. The algorithm was used to construct the correlation among drilling parameters, lithology change, vibration, bit wear, and hole cleaning, dynamically optimize rock-breaking efficiency, and integrate with the rig control system. The data-driven drilling optimization workflow consisted of exploration mode, learning mode, and application mode. The exploration phase trained a linear model at a certain frequency during data collection and updates the increasing trend of rate of penetration (rOP) in real time after starting the workflow. Based on the trend, the direction for further exploration was given. The system entered the learning mode after sufficient exploration to learn the exact functional relationship between rOP/MSE (mechanical specific energy) and operation parameters in the current explored data queue. Current optimal operation parameters were presented based on the function relationship. Then the workflow entered the application mode, maintained the current optimal operating parameters, and kept the efficient rock-breaking state. The workflow constantly monitored the micro-interval rOP and bit energy output in the application mode. When drilling performance was under expectation, the workflow automatically evaluated new conditions (e.g., formation change, Bottom hole assembly (BHA) vibration, and cuttings bed) and switched to the learning mode or exploration mode to adapt to changes in the current drilling state. The algorithm has been integrated with the rig control system, and the field test was carried out in well Ning 209H71-3, a shale-gas horizontal well in the Sichuan Basin. The test showed that the random forest and su

关键词： Lithology

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A data Augmentation Method of Variable density Logging Image Based on GAN 57

A Data Augmentation Method of Variable Density Logging Image...

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57th US rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium

作者： Wang, Z. Song, X.Z. Li, Z. Zhang, Y.L. Yang, X.Y. Pan, T. Zhu, Z.P. Beijing China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited China

ISBN: (纸本)9780979497582

In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence technology, cementing quality evaluation models based on supervised learning algorithms have been gradually proposed and applied. These models automatically evaluate cementing quality by identifying variable density logging images. However, due to the uneven number of training samples (variable density logging images), the accuracy of automatic evaluation models is low, to solve this problem, this paper proposes a Wasserstein distance generation countermeasure network (VdL-WGAN) for variable density well logging images. In VdL-WGAN, the generator network uses reconstruction loss to improve the image generation ability of the model. To evaluate image quality, this paper calculates the PSNr and SSIM values of the generated images and trains the optimal model. After expanding the samples, the intelligent evaluation model of cementing quality is trained to improve the recognition accuracy. The VdL-WGAN proposed in this paper can improve the generation of high-quality virtual samples of logging variable density images, improve the accuracy of the intelligent evaluation model of cementing bond quality, and achieve the effect of data expansion. © 2023 57th US rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Prediction of Horizontal and Vertical distribution Trend of Formation Pressure and Characteristics of Safety density Window in Yinggehai Basin 29th

Prediction of Horizontal and Vertical Distribution Trend of ...

引用

29th International Conference on Computational and Experimental engineering and Sciences, ICCES 2023

作者： Gao, reyu Cui, Yi Fan, Jinzhao Yang, Guang Yang, Hongwei CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031429866

The formation pressure system of Yinggehai Basin has the characteristics of poor horizontal distribution regularity and severe vertical distribution changes. This paper proposes a new method for predicting the horizontal and vertical distribution trend of formation pressure for the situation of limited offshore drilling data. The method is based on the topological triangulation algorithm, combined with the data set to fit the multivariate interpolation function, and conveniently realizes the prediction and visualization of the three-dimensional horizontal and vertical distribution trend of regional formation pressure. On this basis, through the analysis of the relevant data of the complex accident points that have been drilled, the characteristics of the single well safety density window and the regional safety density window are clarified. The study found that there is no high pressure in the shallow layer of the block, and the formation pressure spreads smoothly in the lateral direction;the high pressure top surface is at 3500 m, and the formation pressure gradually increases with the increase in longitude and decrease in latitude in the lateral direction. The formation pressure rises extremely rapidly with the increase of depth in the longitudinal direction, which has the characteristic of "broken line pressurization". The safety density window of single well is in the shape of funnel with the characteristic of turning back, and the turning section is between 3500 and 4000 m. The safety density window feature of the block can be divided into three stages according to the depth, and the window appears extremely narrow after 3500 m (3). © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Forecasting

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Innovation of Tubing Conveyed Perforating technology in the Agadem Field, Niger 12th

Innovation of Tubing Conveyed Perforating Technology in the ...

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12th International Field Exploration and development Conference, IFEdC 2022

作者： Liu, Qi Li, Wan-Jun Liu, Hui-Feng Wang, Gang Xiao, Yue Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited CNPC Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819919635

Tubing conveyed perforating technology is the main perforating method used in oil fields because of its unique advantages. For sandstone reservoirs development, the reservoirs alternate with sandstone and mudstone. There are often multiple perforated intervals with mudstone interlayers, ranging from 1-2 m to hundreds of meters, which is not required perforation. For shorter interlayer, usually use space gun to avoid the mudstone layer and transfer detonation wave. Niger is a major oil and gas producer in West Africa. The Agadem, Bilma and Tenere blocks are being explored and developed, and the Agadem field is the largest one among them. According to the logging data, the average oil layer thickness of each well drilled in Agadem is 18-20 m, and the average single oil layer thickness is 2-3 m. It presents typical interbedded form of sand and mudstone. The perforation operations are faced with the problems of multiple layers and large span. For the mudstone interlayer with a span of 10m or more, the sealing reliability of the sealing parts of the space gun is very high, as well as the connection of the detonating cable between the guns and the reliability of the detonating tube. The large span often leads to the failure of detonating cable, and the perforating pipe string of the space gun cannot solve this problem well. It can only run perforating string many times in hole to shoot different zones in one well, which not only increases the operation cost, but also reduces the operation efficiency. In order to solve the above problems, a new type of perforation joint was designed. The joint contained a perforating gun rack, which is used for fastening the joint of the upper perforating gun and the perforating joint. The technical effect is to reduce the tension of the string during running. There are two sealing ring grooving on the tubing transmission perforating multi-stage joint, and the sealing ring is installed before entering the well. The technical effect is to e

关键词： Cost reduction

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AdLM-LWd: Adaptive deep Learning Model for Lithology Identification from Logging- While-drilling data with Online Learning Mechanism

ADLM-LWD: Adaptive Deep Learning Model for Lithology Identif...

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2024 International Conference on New Trends in Computational Intelligence, NTCI 2024

作者： Zhao, Ziyun Lin, Wang Jing, Lingzhi Tian, Yumeng Guo, Weihong CNPC Engineering and Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517021

Accurate lithology identification from Logging-While-drilling (LWd) data is crucial for optimizing drilling operations and enhancing reservoir characterization in the oil and gas industry. However, the lack of standardized datasets and the need for real-time adaptability in varying geological environments pose significant challenges. This study addresses these issues through three key contributions. First, a comprehensive dataset for lithology identification is constructed, combining LWd features with corresponding lithology labels, providing a valuable resource for deep learning applications in this field. Second, a novel deep learning model is proposed, integrating 2d convolution and bidirectional LSTM to effectively capture both spatial and temporal features of LWd data. The model demonstrates high stability and performance across various metrics in extensive cross-validation tests. Lastly, an Adaptive Incremental Learning Algorithm (AILA) is introduced, incorporating online learning mechanisms and dynamic adaptation strategies to enhance the model's real-time adaptability. These advancements contribute to more accurate and adaptive lithology identification systems, which potentially improve real-time decision-making in drilling operations and lead to more efficient and cost-effective exploration and production processes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gas industry

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Clay-free biodiesel-based drilling fluid suitable for high temperature 8

Clay-free biodiesel-based drilling fluid suitable for high t...

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2022 8th International Forum on Manufacturing technology and engineering Materials, IFEMMT 2022

作者： Shi, He Ni, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Jiaqi Cheng, rongchao Yan, Lili Wang, Jianhua Liu, rentong Geng, Yuan CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206 China

This paper introduces the formation of a clay-free biodiesel-based drilling fluid system. The system uses the biodiesel derived from the transesterification between soybean oil and methanol as the continuous phase, which is environmentally friendly and has an appropriate flow state. In order to inhibit the hydrolysis of the base oil under high temperatures, a small amount of methanol is retained and Lime addition is minimized. Besides, the system also contains a special polyamine-typed rheological modifier instead of organoclay to provide a fragile gel-structure with lower plastic viscosity and higher yield point, thus good for hole cleaning and solid suspension while keeping a higher rate of penetration (rOP). In order to strengthen the plugging and fluid loss control abilities, superfine calcium carbonate and oxidized asphalt are added and obtain a good outcome. Evaluation results showed that the clay-free biodiesel-based drilling fluid exhibits good properties of rheology, filtration, and emulsion stability, with temperature resistance over 200°C, which is suitable for the exploration of unconventional oil/gas restores. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Lime

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Collision Mechanism of Marine drilling riser and Internal String in deep-water drilling 34th

Collision Mechanism of Marine Drilling Riser and Internal St...

引用

34th International Ocean and Polar engineering Conference, ISOPE 2024

作者： Zhang, Minghe Cui, Longlian Wang, Haige Yang, Jin Yang, Guobin Zhang, Guobin Liu, Qi Kong, Lulin Sun, Ke Jia, Wanting CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781880653784

due to the complex marine environment loads, large horizontal deflection of marine risers, and contact and collision between risers and internal pipe strings will occur during drilling string installation and drilling process, resulting in drilling string wear and deformation, which brings great challenges to deep-water drilling. Based on the pipe-in-pipe model, the static analysis model of the whole process of contact and collision between riser and internal drilling string is established, and the contact modes of riser and internal drilling string are classified. The sensitivity analysis of key mechanical parameters, such as water depth, platform offset, environmental loads, and riser top tension was also carried out. The numerical simulation method is used to show the contact and collision between risers and internal pipe strings, and the control method for risers and internal string collision under different water depth conditions is proposed. © 2024 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE).

关键词： Marine risers

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Predicting seismic-based anisotropy for prevent pre-drill risk using a novel type neural network

Predicting seismic-based anisotropy for prevent pre-drill ri...

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SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition 2021, APOG 2021

作者： ding, Yan Cui, Meng Wang, Hai Ge Fei, Zhao Shi, Xiao Yan Huang, Kai CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781613997833

While drilling into fracture zones, lost circulation frequently occurs, resulting in a waste of productive operation severe cases, the well's destruction. However, due to complex development mechanisms and high heterogeneity, identifying and predicting fractures is extremely difficult. This study proposes a new drilling loss prevention idea to evaluate fractured lost circulation risk using seismic and wellbore data by a novel neural network. The approach works in two steps. First, the fracture anisotropy of a lost circulation sample curve is computed and interpreted using well logs. Second, using seismic attributes as constraints, a novel neural network is used to develop a prediction model. The field application in the Sichuan basin verifies the method's efficacy and confirms the method's ability for predicting lost circulation probability both along the well trajectory and in regions away from the drilled wells. © 2021, Society of Petroleum Engineers.

关键词： Anisotropy

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Application of Integrated directional and Guide drilling technology in deep Coalbed Methane 7

Application of Integrated Directional and Guide Drilling Tec...

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7th International Conference on downhole Measurement and Control, ICdMC 2024

作者： Zhu, Weixing Wang, Zhuang Wu, dong Lin, Wang Wang, Yaxuan Huang, Kai He, Jiayu Xue, Hongzhi CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206 China

deep coalbed methane is characterized by deep burial, complex and diverse microstructures, significant lateral variations in reservoirs, and the development of internal interlayers. Current seismic exploration methods suffer from severe high-frequency signal attenuation in coal layers, resulting in low seismic resolution, which severely limits the precision of geological models for coalbed methane and the encounter rate of reservoirs in horizontal wells. Based on this, this paper introduces an integrated directional and guide drilling technology and applies it to horizontal well operation, achieving excellent results. Firstly, in the pre-drilling phase, we utilize well-seismic integrated reservoir and structural prediction techniques to meticulously characterize coal seam distribution patterns and subtle geological structures. This enables the construction of a geo-steering model specifically for horizontal wells, optimizing the locations of target points, designing well trajectories, and selecting the optimal configuration of geological steering tools. Secondly, in the drilling operation stage, this system iteratively refines the depth-domain seismic section based on real-time measure while drilling (for short MWd). This process reconstructs the geological steering model, precisely predicts the position of coal seams at the bottom of the well, continuously optimizes the well trajectory design in real-time, and ultimately generates geo-steering instructions. Finally, after the completion of drilling operations, the system evaluates the coal seam area and iteratively refines the three-dimensional geological model. This process provides technical support for the deployment of the next well and the design of the target trajectory. After verification through multiple horizontal wells targeting deep coalbed methane, the guiding model reconstructed by this technology has achieved a fitting rate of over 95%, significantly enhancing the reservoir encounter rate to above 90%

关键词： Horizontal wells

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A Fast Calculation Method for Natural Fractures Activation Considering Stress Shadow and Study on the Law of Natural Fractures Activation State Changes

A Fast Calculation Method for Natural Fractures Activation C...

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2021 Abu dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, AdIP 2021

作者： Qiao, Yan Zhang, Yang Jiang, Tianhong Zhang, Guobin Chen, Qing Shang, Litao Hou, Tengfei CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company China

ISBN: (纸本)9781613998342

during hydraulic fracturing process of the Permian Basin in North America, the cluster spacing has been shortened to 3m, and stress shadow can no longer be ignored. Many scholars have studied the influence of stress shadows to optimize cluster spacing. For reservoirs with natural fractures, how to activate more natural fractures through hydraulic fracturing has become the purpose. However, few scholars have studied changes in the activation law of natural fractures under stress shadow conditions. This paper establishes stress change value around single fracture according to Sneddon formula, and calculates the maximum and minimum principal stress according to plane principal stress calculation formula. Considering attenuation of net pressure, stress field of multiple fractures is established, and influence of various factors on stress re-orientation is studied. Finally, considering attenuation of net pressure with distance, according to discriminant formulas of tension & shear activation, the proportion of natural fractures that are easily activated is calculated. By designing orthogonal experiments, the influence of different factors on the proportion of activated natural fractures was studied. The stress increase in the direction of the minimum principal stress is much greater than the increase in the direction of the maximum principal stress. The stress increases in the direction of the maximum principal stress at the tip of the hydraulic fracture. The tip position between hydraulic fractures is "neutralized" due to the superposition of shear stress. Stress-fracture angle and the in-situ stress difference are the common main influencing factors for both tensile and shear activation, but the net pressure has little effect on the tensile activation of natural fracture. The fracture spacing has little effect on the activation of natural fractures. When formulating the fracturing scheme, we should pay more attention to the net pressure rather than the fracture spacing

关键词： Chemical activation

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